St Leonards is a coastal township on the Bellarine Peninsula near Geelong, Victoria, Australia. Situated 33 kilometres (21 mi) east of Geelong, at the eastern end of the Bellarine Peninsula and the northern end of Swan Bay, St Leonards was a filming location for the Australian television series SeaChange.
| St Leonards Victoria | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Main street of St Leonards in 2010 | |||||||||||||||
  St Leonards | |||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 38°10′S 144°43′E / 38.167°S 144.717°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 3,542 (2021 census) | ||||||||||||||
| Established | 1855 | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 3223[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Location | |||||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | City of Greater Geelong | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Bellarine | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Corangamite | ||||||||||||||
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The town is surrounded by salt marsh wildlife reserves which provide habitat for hundreds of birds, including the critically endangered orange-bellied parrot of which there are less than 200 in the wild. Salt marshes are one of the most biologically productive habitats on the planet, rivalling tropical rainforests. St. Leonards has also just been nominated to have the cleanest beaches in Victoria.[2]
St Leonards is positioned centrally to many local wineries and eateries of the Bellarine Peninsula.
History
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The development of St Leonards began as a source of firewood for Melbourne by George Ward Cole in 1855. To further this endeavour required the building of a pier and the town consisted of a hotel, store and six houses in 1858. The first Hotel in St Leonards was established in 1858. The Post Office opened on 19 March 1860.[3] St Leonards State School No. 866 opened in October 1874.
Heritage listed sites
editSt Leonards contains several Victorian Heritage Register listed sites, including:
Town Population
editIn the 2021 census, St Leonards had a population of 3,542.[4] This is a significant increase from the 2016 census and 2011 census, where St Leonards had a population of 2,480 and 2,001 respectively. During the Summer Holidays, St Leonards is a popular destination for holidaymakers, which can double the population over the period.
| Census Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1881 | 108 |
| 1947 | 96 |
| 1961 | 247 |
| 1971 | 469 |
| 1986 | 1,170 |
| 1991 | 1,206 |
| 2001 | 1,327 |
| 2011 | 2,001 |
| 2021 | 3,542 |
Features
editSt Leonards is home to good sailing waters, an Esplanade memorial recording the landfalls of Matthew Flinders in 1802 and John Batman in 1835, Edwards Point Wildlife Reserve, and bay and pier fishing.[5]
It also maintains consistent calm waters as the town's location on the Bellarine Peninsula helps protect it from the bay's typical year round south west winds. Thus whilst large waves may be pounding on the east side of Port Phillip Bay due to strong south west winds, the water could be rather calm at St Leonards.[6]
Education
editSt Leonards has one school, St Leonards Primary School, that provides primary education. St Leonards Primary School has approximately 120 students. The closest High Schools are located in the nearby towns of Drysdale and Ocean Grove
Parks
edit- Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park (Swan Bay section)
- Edwards Point Wildlife Reserve
- Duck Island
- Salt Lagoon State Nature Reserve
- St Leonards Lake Reserve
Sport
editSt Leonards supports a range of sporting facilities and clubs, including:-
- Cricket - St Leonards Cricket Club
- Soccer - Bellarine Sharks AFC (2008 GRFA Division 3 League Champions)
- Tennis - St Leonards Tennis Club
- Lawn Bowls - St Leonards Bowling Club
- Golf - Golfers play at the course of the St Leonards Golf Club on Ibbotson Street (the golf club moved to new premises at Ibbotson Street in September 2011).[7]
- Yachting - St Leonards Yacht Club
St Leonards formerly had an Australian Rules Football Team, the St. Leonards Football Club, nicknamed 'The Saints' between 1985-1994.
St Leonards also has Netball and Basketball Courts.
References
edit
- ^ St Leonards Postcode Australia Post
- ^ St Leonards Community Festival (17 October 2009). "Why we do this is…". Archived from the original on 24 October 2009. Retrieved 15 April 2010.
- ^ Phoenix Auctions History. "Post Office List". Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- ^ "2021 St Leonards (Vic.), Census All persons QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics". abs.gov.au. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
- ^ Bellarine Historical Society (17 July 2004). "The History of St Leonards". Retrieved 2 January 2008.
- ^ Swan Bay Environmental Association Inc. (2006). "About Swan Bay". Retrieved 2 January 2008.
- ^ St Leonards Golf Club. "St Leonards Golf Club". Retrieved 26 January 2012.
- Ian WYND, Balla-Wien: A History of the Shire of Bellarine, Shire of Bellarine (1988).