The September 11 Digital Archive is a digital archive that stores information relating to the September 11 attacks on the United States in 2001. It contains over 150,000 digital files including images, videos, audio, and over 40,000 first-hand accounts of the attacks. It is part of the collection of the Library of Congress.
 Screenshot of the homepage on September 15, 2024 | |
| Owner | Library of Congress |
|---|---|
| URL | 911digitalarchive |
| Launched | January 2002 |
History
editThe September 11 Digital Archive launched in January 2002,[1] several months after the September 11 attacks of 2001. It is developed at the Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media in partnership with the American Social History Project of the City University of New York.[2][3][4] The project started with a $700,000 grant from Alfred P. Sloan Foundation[2][5] and aims to "create a permanent record of the events of September 11, 2001".[6] In October 2003 the September 11 Digital Archive collection was acquired by the Library of Congress.[7]
From 2003 to 2011 the project did not have adequate funding, which led to concerns about lack of sustainability, such as a need to redesign the website and update metadata. The archive also worried they would not be able to defend against a potential anniversary cyberattack.[4] In 2010 it was reported that the website design had not been changed since 2004, and that although the project would still accept new submissions, they would not appear on the website.[8] Many of these problems were solved after a Save America's Treasures grant.[4]
Collection
editThe types of information stored in the archive include photos, emails, videos, animations and cartoons, stories from survivors and witnesses, audio, videos, documents, instant messages, slideshow presentations, and web blogs.[1][9][4][2] Images include photos of the World Trade Center and the New York skyline before the attacks.[2] It also has post cards and flyers from New York streets.[6]
The archive contains documents taken from the New York City Fire Department, National Guard,[6] the Smithsonian Institution, Red Cross and other organizations.[6] It also contains interviews of people with ancestry from the Middle East who were affected by backlash and harassment following the attacks.[6] The archive also went through Arabic websites and worked with the Museum of Chinese in America to record and translate interviews of Chinatown residents.[4]
The archive originally aimed for 1,000 'stories'. By September 2002, it had 90,000,[1] and had a total storage of 50 gigabytes in September 2003.[2] As at 2021 there are over 150,000 digital files in the collection, including 40,000 first-hand accounts and 15,000 images.[3]
Contributors
editThe archive encourages many people to contribute. They do not have to be survivors or witnesses, nor to have been at the scene in New York or the Pentagon or Pennsylvania at the time. Foreigners are also encouraged to contribute;[9] a Spanish version of the website archive was created to encourage contributions from Spanish speakers.[4]
Because anyone can contribute to the archive, it contains some incorrect or misleading information.[9] In the archive's FAQ section, they argue that a misleading story in the archive is still useful for historians because it "could reveal certain personal and emotional aspects of the event that would otherwise be lost in a strict authentication and appraisal process." However, it can make it difficult for historians looking through the archive to determine what is real and what is not.[9]
See also
edit- Canterbury Earthquakes Digital Archive, for New Zealand's Canterbury earthquakes. It was inspired by the September 11 Digital Archive.[10]
References
edit- ^ a b c "A digital snapshot of 9/11 takes shape on the Internet ; Online archive holds 150,000 e-mails, photos, much more". USA Today. September 5, 2006. ProQuest 409036041. Retrieved August 6, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "Digital Project on Sept. 11, 2001, Gets National Repository". The Washington Post. September 4, 2003. ProQuest 409495247. Retrieved August 6, 2024.
- ^ a b Magazine, Smithsonian; McGreevy, Nora. "These Free Online Resources Tell the Story of 9/11 and Its Aftermath". Smithsonian. Retrieved August 6, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f "Sustaining the 9/11 Digital Archive". PCMAG. Retrieved August 6, 2024.
- ^ "Sloan Foundation Supports September 11 Digital Archive Project". Philanthropy News Digest (PND). Retrieved August 6, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "9 Long Years Have Passed Since Sept. 11: Web Site Keeps A Permanent Digital Archive Of The Attacks". The Daily Review. September 11, 2010. ProQuest 750228883.
- ^ "Symposium Marks the Acquisition of 9/11 Archives". Library of Congress. October 2003. Archived from the original on April 3, 2005. Retrieved August 6, 2024.
- ^ "9 Long Years Have Passed Since Sept. 11: Web Site Keeps A Permanent Digital Archive Of The Attacks". The Daily Review. September 11, 2010. ProQuest 750228883.
- ^ a b c d Haskins, Ekaterina (October 2007). "Between Archive and Participation: Public Memory in a Digital Age". Rhetoric Society Quarterly. 37 (4): 401–422. doi:10.1080/02773940601086794. ISSN 0277-3945.
- ^ Cairns, Lois (October 23, 2011). "Canterbury quake to be with us forever". The Press. Retrieved August 6, 2024.