The Obie Awards or Off-Broadway Theater Awards are annual awards given since 1956 by The Village Voice newspaper to theater artists and groups involved in off-Broadway and off-off-Broadway productions in New York City. Starting just after the 2014 ceremony, the American Theatre Wing became the joint presenter and administrative manager of the Obie Awards. The Obie Awards are considered off-Broadway's highest honor, similar to the Tony Awards for Broadway productions.[1][2]
Obie Awards | |
---|---|
Awarded for | Excellence in Off-Broadway theatre |
Location | New York City, New York |
Country | United States |
Presented by | The Village Voice (1956–present) American Theatre Wing (2014–present) |
First awarded | 1956 |
Website | http://www.obieawards.com/ ![]() |
Background
editThe Obie Awards were initiated by critic Jerry Tallmer and Edwin (Ed) Fancher, publisher of The Village Voice, who handled the financing and business side of the project. They were first given in 1956 under the direction of Tallmer. Initially, only off-Broadway productions were eligible; in 1964, off-off-Broadway productions were made eligible. The first Obie Awards ceremony was held at Helen Gee's cafe.[3]
With the exception of the Lifetime Achievement and Best New American Play awards, there are no fixed categories at the Obie Awards, and the winning actors and actresses are all in a single category titled "Performance." There are no announced nominations.[4][5] Awards in the past have included performance, direction, best production, design, special citations, and sustained achievement. Not every category is awarded every year. The Village Voice also awards annual Obie grants to selected companies; in 2011, these grants were $2,000 each to Metropolitan Playhouse and Wakka Wakka Productions.[6] There is also a Ross Wetzsteon Grant, named after its former theater editor, in the amount of $2,000 (in 2009; in 2011 the grant was $1,000), for a theatre that nurtures innovative new plays.[7]
The first awards in 1955-1956 for plays and musicals were given to Absalom (Lionel Abel) as Best New Play, Uncle Vanya, Best All-Around Production and The Threepenny Opera as Best Musical.[8]
Other awards for off-Broadway theatre are the Lucille Lortel Awards, the Drama Desk Awards, the Drama League Award, and the Outer Critics Circle Awards.
As of September 2014, the Obie Awards are jointly presented by the American Theatre Wing and the Village Voice, with the Wing having "overall responsibility for running" the Awards.[9]
In 2021, American Theatre Wing took over as sole presenter of the Obie Awards and continue to present the honors for off and off-off Broadway theatre.[10]
Award categories
edit- Obie Award for Distinguished Performance by an Actress
- Obie Award for Distinguished Performance by an Actor
- Obie Award for Distinguished Performance by an Ensemble
- Sustained Achievement Award
- Best New American Theatre Work Award
- Playwriting Award
- Design Award
- Special Citations
- Obie Grants
- The Ross Wetzsteon Award
Ceremony history
edit
Notable winners
edit2000s
editYear | Recipients[58] |
---|---|
2000 | Cynthia Hopkins (Performance - Another Telepathic Thing); Byron Jennings (Performance Award - Waste); Maria Irene Fornes (Special Citation - Letters From Cuba); Susan Hilferty (Sustained Excellence in Costume Design) |
2001 | Brian d'Arcy James (Performance Award - The Good Thief); Ruben Santiago-Hudson (Special Citation - Lackawanna Blues); Justin Vivian Bond (Special Citation - Kiki and Herb: Jesus Wept); Kirsten Childs (Music and Lyrics Award - The Bubbly Black Girl Sheds Her Chameleon Skin); Neil Patel (Design Award - War of the Worlds, Resident Alien, Race, I Will Bear Witness); José Rivera (Playwrighting Award - References To Salvador Dali Make Me Hot) |
2002 | Kevin Adams (Sustained Excellence in Lighting Design); Tony Kushner (Playwrighting Award - Homebody/Kabul); Caryl Churchill; Charles L. Mee |
2003 | Mac Wellman (Lifetime Achievement Award); Mos Def (Performance Award - Fucking A); Fiona Shaw (Performance - Medea); Edward Norton (Performance - Burn This); Denis O'Hare (Performance Award - Take Me Out); Christine Ebersole (Performance Award - Talking Heads); Kenneth Posner (Sustained Excellence in Lighting Design); David Greenspan (Special Citation - She Stoops to Comedy) |
2004 | Derek McLane; Moises Kaufman (Directing Award - I am My Own Wife); Viola Davis (Performance Award - Intimate Apparel); Sarah Jones (Performance Award - Bridge & Tunnel); Jefferson Mays (Performance Award - I am My Own Wife); Tony Kushner (Special Citation - Caroline, or Change); Jeanine Tesori (Special Citation - Caroline, or Change); Alex Timbers (Special Citation - A Very Merry Unauthorized Children's Scientology Pageant) |
2005 | LaChanze (Performance Award - Dessa Rose); Cherry Jones (Performance Award - Doubt); Deirdre O'Connell (Sustained Excellence in Performance Award); Rui Rita (Design Award - Engaged); Caryl Churchill (Playwrighting Award - A Number); Lynn Nottage (Playwriting Award - Fabulation); Ivo van Hove (Directing Award - Hedda Gabler) |
2006 | Dana Ivey (Performance Award - Mrs. Warren's Profession); Christine Ebersole (Performance Award - Grey Gardens); Allen Moyer (Sustained Excellence of Set Design); Robert O'Hara (Special Citation - In the Continuum); Danai Gurira (Special Citation - In the Continuum); Adam Rapp (Special Citation - Red Light Winter) |
2007 | Young Jean Lee (Obie Grant Award); Lin-Manuel Miranda (Music and Lyrics Award - In the Heights); Beowulf Boritt (Sustained Excellence in Set Design); Anne Kauffman |
2008 | Adrienne Kennedy (Lifetime Achievement Award); Annie Dorsen (Best New Theatre Piece - Passing Strange); Kate Mulgrew (Performance Award - Iphigenia 2.0); Jane Greenwood (Sustained Excellence of Costume Design Award); David Henry Hwang (Playwrighting Award - Yellow Face |
2009 | Lynn Nottage (Best American Play - Ruined); Stephen Sondheim (Music and Lyrics Award - Road Show); Jonathan Groff (Performance Award - Prayer for my Enemy) |
2010s
editYear | Recipients | Ref. |
---|---|---|
2010 | Sam Gold (Directing Award - Circle Mirror Transformation, The Alien); Reed Birney (Performance Award - Circle Mirror Transformation) | |
2011 | Laurie Metcalf (Performance Award - The Other Place); Leigh Silverman (Directing Award - In the Wake, Go Back to Where You Are) | |
2012 | Steven Hoggett, Martin Lowe, John Tiffany (Special Citations - Once); Mimi Lien (Set Design Award); Erin Courtney (Special Citation - A Map of Virtue) | [59] |
2013 | Dave Malloy and Rachel Chavkin (Special Citations - Natasha, Pierre, and the Great Comet of 1812); Annie Baker (Playwriting Award - The Flick) | [60] |
2014 | Sydney Lucas (Performance Award - Fun Home); Sonya Tayeh (Choreography Award) | [61] |
2015 | Lin-Manuel Miranda, Alex Lacamoire, Thomas Kail, Andy Blankenbuehler (Best New American Theatre Work - Hamilton) | [62] |
2016 | Steven Levenson, Benj Pasek, Justin Paul (Musical Theatre Award - Dear Evan Hansen); Ben Platt (Performance Award); Lupita Nyong'o (Performance Award) | [63] |
2017 | Lynn Nottage (Playwriting Award - Sweat); J.T. Rogers (Playwriting Award - Oslo); Matthew Broderick (Performance Award); Michael Urie (Performance Award) | [64] |
2018 | Rajiv Joseph (Best New American Play-Describe the Night); Will Swenson (Performance Award); Jessica Hecht (Performance Award); Billy Crudup (Performance Award); Donald Holder (Lighting Design Award) | [65] |
2019 | Heidi Schreck (Best New American Play - What the Constitution Means to Me); Daniel Fish, John Heginbotham, Daniel Kluger, Laura Jellinek, Terese Wadden, Scott Zielinski, Drew Levy, Joshua Thorson (Special Citations-Oklahoma!) | [66] |
2020s
editYear | Recipients | Ref. |
---|---|---|
2020 |
|
[54] |
due to the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City, the 66th Obie Awards were not held until 2023, collectively honouring productions of the 2020–21, 2021–22 and 2022–23 theater seasons | [56] | |
2023 | [56] |
Grants
editObie Grants are awarded each year to select theatre companies. Previous recipients include:
Year | Recipient |
---|---|
1985 | Intar |
The Production Company | |
The Richard Allen Center | |
Spiderwoman Theatre | |
The Split Britches Company | |
1986 | P.S. 122 |
Billie Holiday Theatre | |
Mabou Mines | |
1987 | The Irish Arts Center |
Brooklyn Arts and Cultural Association (BACA) | |
The New Theatre of Brooklyn | |
1988 | CSC Repertory |
Theatre for a New Audience | |
1989 | Cucaracha Warehouse Theater |
The Living Theater | |
1990 | Dixon Place |
Pregones Theater | |
WOW Cafe | |
BACA New Works Project | |
52nd Street Project | |
1991 | En Garde Arts |
Hearts and Voices | |
Mettawee River Theater Company | |
1992 | Downtown Art Company |
Franklin Furnace | |
Soho Repertory Company | |
1993 | Nuyorican Poets Cafe |
Pearl Theater | |
1994 | Changing Scenes |
HERE Arts Center | |
1995 | Archives at LaMama |
Blueprint Series at Ontologic-Hysteric Theatre | |
Nada | |
1996 | New George's |
The TEBA Group | |
1997 | St.Paul's Community Baptist Church Drama Ministry |
Great Small Works | |
1998 | Housing Works Theater Project |
Caught in the Act annual one-act festival presented (Threshold Theater Co.) | |
1999 | The POINT Community Development Corporation |
National Asian American Theater | |
2000 | Five Myles |
Circus Amok | |
Big Dance Theater | |
2001 | Soho Rep |
Clubbed Thumb | |
Classical Theater of Harlem | |
Mint Theater Company | |
2002 | Ma-Yi Theater Company |
Salt Theater Company | |
2003 | Collapsable Hole |
Galapagos | |
The Immigrant Theatre Project | |
2004 | The Civilians |
Musicals Tonight | |
THAW (Theaters Against War) | |
2005 | 13P |
Epic Theatre Company | |
Little Theater at Tonic | |
Gina Gionfriddo Distinguished Emerging Playwright | |
Margo Skinner Memorial Acting Scholarship | |
2007 | Peculiar Works Project |
The Play Company | |
Synapse Productions | |
Transport Group | |
Young Jean Lee | |
2008 | Keen Company |
Theater of a Two-Headed Calf | |
2009 | The Chocolate Factory |
The Classical Theatre of Harlem | |
Lark Play Development Center | |
2010 | Harlem School of the Arts |
Ontological Incubator | |
Vampire Cowboys | |
2011 | Metropolitan Playhouse |
Wakka Wakka | |
2012 | The Bushwick Starr |
The Debate Society | |
2013 | Fulcrum Theater |
Half Straddle | |
2014 | 48 Hours in Harlem |
600 Highwaymen | |
2015 | Horse Trade Theater Group / The Fire This Time Festival |
JACK (Arts Center) | |
2016 | Bedlam Theatre |
Noor Theatre | |
Prospect Theater Company | |
2017 | Irish Repertory Theatre |
Pearl Theatre Company | |
The Playwrights Realm | |
2018 | Pan-Asian Repertory Theatre |
York Theatre Company | |
2019 | The Movement Theatre Company |
Target Margin Theatre | |
WP Theater | |
2023 | The Sol Project |
Theatre in Quarantine | |
See Lighting Foundation | |
Anticapitalism for Artists |
Ross Wetzsteon Award is a $2,000 grant awarded to a theatre that nurture innovative new plays. Previous recipients include:
Year | Recipient |
---|---|
1998 | The Vineyard Theater |
1999 | Ellie Covan |
1999 | Dixon Place |
2000 | The Foundry |
2001 | Theatre For A New Audience |
2002 | PS 122 |
2003 | Soho Think Tank's Ice Factory series at the Ohio Theatre |
2004 | St. Ann's Warehouse |
2005 | New Dramatists |
2006 | Soho Repertory Theater |
2007 | Rattlestick Theatre |
2008 | Cherry Lane Theatre Mentor Project |
2009 | HERE Arts Center |
2011 | Belarus Free Theatre |
2014 | Abrons Arts Center |
2015 | Ars Nova |
2016 | NAATCO / National Asian American Theatre Company |
2017 | Theatre For a New Audience |
2018 | Ma-Yi Theater Company |
2019 | LCT3 |
2023 | The Classical Theatre of Harlem |
References
edit- ^ "American Theatre Wing and Village Voice Will Co-Present Annual Obie Awards". Playbill.
- ^ Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 1999-06-26.
- ^ Aletti, Vince, "Helen Gee 1919–2004", Village Voice (New York City), 12 October 2004, accessed on 21 November 2013
- ^ Healy, Patrick. "'Ruined' Wins Obie Awards" The New York Times, May 18, 2009
- ^ Gans, Andrew. "Camp, Harris, Merkerson, Marvel and White to Present at Obies; Passing Strange to Perform" Archived 2008-05-09 at the Wayback Machine, playbill.com, April 17, 2008
- ^ a b Gans, Andrew." 'Chad Deity', Ethan Hawke, Laurie Metcalf, Thomas Sadoski, Charlayne Woodard Win Obie Awards" Archived 2011-05-20 at the Wayback Machine playbill.com, May 16, 2011
- ^ Cox, Gordon.Off Broadway event Archived 2009-05-21 at the Wayback Machine Variety, May 18, 2009
- ^ "1955–1956 Obie Awards" infoplease.com, accessed May 21, 2013
- ^ Gans, Andrew. "American Theatre Wing and Village Voice Will Co-Present Annual Obie Awards" playbill.com, September 9, 2014
- ^ [1] obieawards.com, March 9, 2021
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- ^ Gans, Andrew (2012-05-21). "4000 Miles, Gabriel Ebert, Mary Louise Wilson, Linda Lavin, Santino Fontana and More Are Obie Winners". Playbill. Archived from the original on 2015-12-08.
- ^ Gans, Andrew (2013-05-20). "Detroit, Grimly Handsome, Eisa Davis, John Rando, Shuler Hensley and More Are Obie Winners". Playbill. Archived from the original on 2013-06-05.
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