Michael Alan Spencer, Baron Spencer of Alresford (born 30 May 1955), sometimes known as "Spence",[1] is a British billionaire businessman and philanthropist. He is the founder of NEX Group, a UK-based business focused on electronic markets and post-trade business which was acquired by CME Group in November 2018. NEX Group was formerly known as ICAP, until the sale of its voice-broking business to Tullett Prebon in December 2016.
The Lord Spencer of Alresford | |
---|---|
![]() Spencer in 2021 | |
Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal | |
Assumed office 12 November 2020 Life Peerage | |
Personal details | |
Born | Kuala Lumpur, British Malaya | 30 May 1955
Nationality | British |
Political party | Conservative |
Spouse(s) | Lorraine Spencer (div. 2008) Sarah Mountbatten, Marchioness of Milford Haven
(m. 2016) |
Children | 3 |
Occupation |
|
Known for | ICAP, ICAP Charity Day, political fundraising |
Spencer was described in 2018 as the richest self-made person in the City of London and a "City grandee".[2] According to the Sunday Times Rich List in 2021, he is worth an estimated £1.2 billion.[3] He was awarded a peerage in August 2020 in the Political Honours List.[4]
Education
editSpencer was born in British Malaya. His father was an economist and international civil servant, his mother a linguist. During Spencer's early childhood, his family moved from his birth country to Sudan and then Ethiopia. Aged eight, he was sent to England to board, latterly at Worth School in Sussex. He read physics at Corpus Christi College, Oxford.[5]
Spencer is an Honorary Fellow of Corpus Christi College, Oxford and an Honorary Doctor of Loughborough University.[6][7]
Early career
editIn 1976, he joined city broker Simon and Coates.[citation needed] In 1981, he joined Drexel Burnham, rising to Vice President before being fired for trading errors[citation needed]. From 1983 to 1986 he was a Director at futures firm Charles Fulton; when that firm floated, Spencer used £50,000 from his proceeds to co-found his first business, along with three colleagues.[8]
ICAP
editSpencer co-founded Intercapital Brokers in 1986.[5] Over its 20 years as a listed company, its total shareholder return was close to 6,000 per cent.[9]
Intercapital was the first to launch a real-time screen that displayed live prices.[8] In 1998, it was acquired by Exco in a reverse takeover, and the enlarged business was renamed Intercapital.[10] In 1999, the company merged with Garban to create Garban-Intercapital, the largest inter-dealer broker in the world, with more than 5,000 employees across 63 offices.[11] Garban renamed itself ICAP in 2001 (its full name did not fit on trading screens, hence the abbreviation to ICAP).[11][8]
Functioning as an inter-dealer broker, ICAP brought together large financial institutions in search of buyers and sellers for corporate and government bonds, foreign currency, commodities and other financial products. The firm collected commissions and connected clients via its electronic trading platforms. In 2006 ICAP entered the FTSE 100, one of few companies to do so with a founder CEO.
Following the sale of its voice broking business to banking firm Tullett Prebon in December 2016, ICAP was renamed NEX Group, while Tullett Prebon became TP ICAP. Spencer sold the majority of his stake in TP ICAP in January 2017. He remains CEO and largest shareholder of Nex Group, as of February 2017.[12]
In February 2010, Spencer made £45m from the sale of ICAP shares weeks before the company issued a profit warning that resulted in a 16% fall in the firm's share price.[13]
In September 2013, ICAP was implicated in the global Libor interest rate scandal and fined $87m (£54m) by the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission and Britain's Financial Conduct Authority.[14][15] In March 2014, British prosecutors filed charges against three former ICAP employees for their role in the affair. They were among a global group of finance professionals to be investigated, including staff from Barclays, UBS, Citigroup and RP Martin. In January 2016 the three ICAP employees were unanimously acquitted in the UK; the US Department of Justice dropped charges against the trio in July 2016.[16][17] Spencer was not implicated but issued a public apology on behalf of ICAP.[18]
In March 2018, NEX announced an approach by CME Group further to a proposed acquisition. CME Group offered £3.8bn in a cash-and-share deal, valuing Spencer's stake at approximately £668m.[19][20] By the time the deal was completed in November 2018, Spencer's stake had grown to over £700m, half of which he received in cash, raising his net worth to over £1bn.[9] As a listed company, NEX's total shareholder return was close to 6,000 per cent.[9] Spencer serves as a CME Group Board Member and Special Advisor.[21]
IPGL and other business interests
editSpencer holds stakes in numerous public and private companies.[5]
Finance investments
editIn 1997, Spencer purchased a controlling interest in spread betting firm City Index Group, acquiring his stake from the firm's founders. City Index was later sold for $118m to financial services company GAIN Capital, netting Spencer more than $80m.[22]
He is Chairman, director and majority shareholder in IPGL, a private holding company making investments on behalf of Spencer and other family trusts. He is an early-stage investor in Temple Grange Partners, a consultancy that finds compliance specialists for financial markets.[23] He is a co-owner of Exotix, a frontier markets investment banking boutique.[24] He has led investment rounds in various fintech firms, including biometric authentication firm Veridium, file regeneration technology firm Glasswall Solutions and FX data analytics firm Tradefeedr.[25][26][27][28]
In 2018, he became Chairman and majority shareholder of investment firm FCFM.[29] He is an investor in Viewforth Investment Partners, a London-based hedge fund focusing on mid-cap European securities.[30]
In 2021, Spencer became cornerstone investor in a $130m venture capital fund at Element Ventures, focusing on b2b financial enterprise technology.[31] Spencer is the largest outside investor in Netwealth, a UK-based wealth management business.[32] He also holds stakes in payment platform Klarna, wealth manager AJ Bell and online investment advisor Nutmeg.[33]
Spencer is a former chairman of stockbroker Numis Securities. In 2019 he built up a 6% stake in the company.[34]
In April 2024 Spencer received a £210m windfall following the sale of his stake in Singapore Life, an online savings platform for Singaporean and Asian markets. Spencer had originally invested £54m in 2017. The firm was acquired by Japan's Sumitomo Life Insurance in a deal led by IPGL.[35][36][37]
He believes in a long-term role for cryptocurrencies. He opposes MiFID II and has campaigned against tax surcharges on UK bank profits.[38][39]
Spencer is an investor in Martin Gilbert's AssetCo.[40]
Other investments
editSpencer's House of Lords register of interests shows stakes held in British bookmaker The Tote, Apiary Consulting, DDCAP, Incubex, Sunsave and InsureWave.[41][42][43][44][45][46]
Spencer is also an investor in female health startup Elvie, human longevity firm Juvenescence and Superdielectrics, a firm developing supercapacitor energy storage for electric vehicles.
Spencer owns a stake in energy resources investor Deltic Energy (formerly Cluff Natural Resources).[47] He also owns 7% of Pantheon Resources, an Aim listed oil company with extensive interests on the North Slope of Alaska.[48]
In 2011, Spencer became Chairman of Bordeaux Index, the online wine trading exchange in which he is an investor.[49] He also holds stakes in English wine maker Chapel Down.[50] He is the owner of Sirai House, a commercial lodge in Kenya.[51]
Politics
editSpencer served as Treasurer of the Conservative Party from 2006 to 2007, during which time the party's finances moved from a deficit of £8m into a surplus.[52][53] In 2020, he became Chairman of the Centre for Policy Studies, the think tank and pressure group founded by Margaret Thatcher.[54] He is also Chairman of the Conservative Party Foundation, a company established to strengthen the financial future of the Conservative Party.[55]
Spencer is a long-standing donor to the Conservative Party, giving £250,000 during the 2024 UK General Election campaign.[56] ICAP and Spencer have previously made a reported £4.6m in donations to the party, although Spencer has been critical of the May government's business policies.[57]
In 2012 it was reported that he maintained personal contact with the then Prime Minister David Cameron.[58] Spencer was nominated for a peerage in Cameron's resignation honours list for charity fundraising and service to the Conservative Party while its treasurer, but reportedly, his nomination was blocked by the Cabinet Office.[59]
Spencer has been reported to favour positive discrimination employment policies for women but is against gender-based employment quotas since he believes that they wrongly presuppose prejudice by all male employers. He has criticised the British government's pay gap review as a distraction from Brexit.[60] Spencer was among the first to employ female brokers in the City.[8]
He voted for the UK to remain in the EU. He later said that he had long been undecided on the issue and that his Remain vote was cast without "great angelical zeal".[1][38] He has spoken of becoming a cheerleader for enterprise after the sale of NEX.[8]
He was nominated for a life peerage in the 2020 Political Honours and created Baron Spencer of Alresford, of Alresford in the County of Hampshire on 17 September.[61] He made his maiden speech in November 2021, a year after he entered the Lords.
Awards and recognition
edit- Entrepreneur of the Year at CNBC's European Business Leader Awards (2007)[62]
- Judges Special Award, Beacon Fellowship Prize (2007)[63]
- 2010 Ernst & Young World Entrepreneur Of The Year. Spencer was chosen from over 50 country finalists.[64][65]
- Queen's Award for International Trade (2005 and 2011)[66]
- Institutional Investor's World's Top 50 Financial Technologists (number 13) (2016)[67]
- Lifetime Achievement Award, Futures & Options World (2016)[68]
Philanthropy
editIn 1993, Spencer founded the ICAP Charity Day, an annual event in which royalty and celebrities man the trading desks at ICAP and the broking firm donates the day's revenue to charities.[69] As of February 2017, the event has raised over £140 million and backed 2,200 charitable projects. He has said that the Charity Day is his proudest achievement in business, alongside breaking into the FTSE100 with ICAP.[8][70][71]
Various public individuals have manned the phones for Charity Day, including Prince William and Kate Middleton,[72] Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall,[73] Mo Farah,[74] Chris Hoy,[75] George W. Bush, Samantha Cameron,[76] Cheryl Cole,[77] Tom Hardy,[78] Halle Berry, Daniel Craig,[79] and Chris Hemsworth.[80][81][72]
Spencer is a founder and trustee of the Borana Conservation Trust, a charity which supports critically endangered species in Kenya's Borana and Laikipia regions. It created the Borana Conservancy, a 94,000 acre sanctuary that in 2013 reintroduced 21 black rhinos after a 50 year absence from the region. The Conservancy is supported by Save the Rhino.[82][83]
The Spencer Family Foundation has backed a number of philanthropic initiatives, including a £1 million donation toward the British Normandy Memorial, dedicated to soldiers who died under British command during the Normandy landings. The Foundation also donated £100,000 to the Remember Me Covid memorial at St Paul's and a six-figure sum to the Mail Force campaign for PPE for hospitals, care homes and charities.[84][85]
Personal life
editIn 2008, Spencer divorced his first wife Lorraine.[86] They had two sons and a daughter, and homes in Notting Hill, Suffolk and Manhattan.[86]
In June 2016, Spencer married Sarah, Marchioness of Milford Haven in London, the daughter of George Alfred Walker and Jean Maureen (née Hatton), and former wife of George Mountbatten, 4th Marquess of Milford Haven – a second cousin of King Charles III.
Spencer has homes in London, and Kenya.[87] Who's Who lists his hobbies as running, riding, shooting, wine and art; he is also reported to be an aviation enthusiast.[18][88] Spencer's wife runs a horse-breeding programme. She has a stud farm in Laikipia and has been a champion owner in Kenya several times. Her horse Freewheeler, a South African-bred colt, won the 2018 Kenya Derby at Ngong.[51]
He collects twentieth century and contemporary art, including the work of Pablo Picasso, Lucian Freud and Jack Vettriano.[8] Spencer is a former shareholder and an associate director of Ipswich Town Football Club.[89]
Spencer is a member of several London clubs, including White's, Beefsteak Club, 5 Hertford Street and 67 Pall Mall, as well as Muthaiga Country Club in Kenya.[90][91]
References
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- ^ Boland, Hannah (15 March 2018). "City grandee Michael Spencer could be in line for £450m payday as Nex approached over takeover". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. Retrieved 25 May 2020. (subscription required)
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If someone's attempting to try to start a political debate, it's not supportable by the real facts. There's a proper procedure to follow here. The proper procedure was followed. It's ridiculous for someone to suggest that I have behaved improperly. I haven't.
(subscription required) - ^ Ridley, Kirstin (28 January 2016). "Ex-brokers celebrate as sixth Libor defendant walks free". Reuters. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
- ^ "Libor: ICAP fined $87m and three traders charged with fraud". BBC News. 25 September 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
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- ^ "Libor brokers 'were scapegoats'". BBC News. 28 January 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
- ^ a b Armitage, Jim (10 March 2017). "Michael Spencer: The City's top Tory on why Theresa May is not doing enough to defend business on Brexit". Evening Standard. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
He clearly feels angry at his traders and hard done by at Icap's punishment. "It is undoubtedly the low point of my career and the history of Icap. But I believe the firm's reputation for honesty and ethics with our clients has stood the test of time. It was a pity the conduct of three individuals caused not only financial damage but reputational damage well beyond the proportionality of their misconduct"
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{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
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- ^ "Lord Spencer of Alresford". House of Lords Register of Interests. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Nimmo, Jamie. "Icap tycoon Michael Spencer backs power start-up Superdielectrics". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
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- ^ a b Biko, Jackson (4 May 2018). "Laidback billionaire". Business Daily. Nation Media. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
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{{cite web}}
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External links
edit- Big beast of the City hooked on the buzz of the markets The Observer, 14 May 2006