Wikipedia

Martijn Bolkestein

Martijn N. Bolkestein (born 13 March 1972) is a Dutch politician who served as a member of the House of Representatives between July 2020 and March 2021. He is a member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD).

Martijn Bolkestein
Bolkestein (centre) during a panel discussion in 2018
Member of the House of Representatives
In office
2 July 2020 – 30 March 2021
Preceded byBas van 't Wout
Member of the States of North Holland
In office
17 June 2019[1] – 14 September 2020
Succeeded byNick Roosendaal
Member of the municipal council of Bloemendaal
In office
27 March 2014[2] – 28 March 2018[3]
Personal details
Born
Martijn N. Bolkestein

(1972-03-13) 13 March 1972 (age 52)
Haarlem, Netherlands
Political partyPeople's Party for Freedom and Democracy
Children3
RelativesFrits Bolkestein (uncle)
Alma materVrije Universiteit Amsterdam

Prior to becoming a member of the House of Representatives, Bolkestein had a career in the private sector at Royal Dutch Shell and a number of consultancy firms. He had also been a municipal councillor in Bloemendaal (2014–2018) and a member of the States of North Holland (2019–2020).

Early life and education

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Bolkestein was born on 13 March 1972 in the North Holland city Haarlem and grew up in the nearby villages Overveen and Bloemendaal.[4] He attended the Stedelijk Gymnasium Haarlem before studying economics at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam between 1990 and 1997.[5][6] During the last one and a half years of his study, he worked as financial manager at Russia Travel.[7]

Non-political career

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After completing his study, Bolkestein started working for oil and gas company Royal Dutch Shell in The Hague.[8] His positions included financial and IT manager, and he worked for five years in Dubai for Shell Middle East (2006–2011).[9][10] In 2012, Bolkestein became an ethics and compliance manager at Shell. Simultaneously, he became a partner at the consultancy firms N=2 Advisory and BlueSuit. The former company advises governments on mergers and divestments, while the latter gives advice on corporate finance to the private sector. Bolkestein left Shell in 2015 after having worked at the company for eighteen years.[6]

Bolkestein worked as managing consultant at the firm Berenschot between April 2017 and his appointment as member of parliament.[7] He returned after his membership had ended.[11]

Local and regional politics

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He became member of the Bloemendaal municipal council in March 2014 after the VVD received a plurality of five out of nineteen seats in the elections.[12] Bolkestein was placed third on the party list.[13] He succeeded Peter Boeijink as party leader in Bloemendaal in January 2015.[14] He did not run for re-election during the 2018 municipal elections.[15] While a council member, Bolkestein had been on the territory and audit committees.[16]

He also wrote a book in that period called Dorpspolitiek: waar is het lokale gezag? ("Village politics: where is the local authority?") together with political scientist and fellow councilman Meindert Fennema. It was published by Uitgeverij Prometheus in February 2018 and describes the political turmoil in Bloemendaal and the problems local government is facing in general. The book also contains recommendations to bridge the gap between citizens and politics including basing the number of council members that are elected in an election on voter turnout and filling the remaining seats with inhabitants chosen through a lottery.[17]

Bolkestein appeared on place eleven on the party list of the VVD in North Holland during the 2019 provincial elections, but he was not elected.[18] When two members of the States of North Holland belonging to the VVD became members of the new provincial-executive, Bolkestein was appointed to the former body in June 2019. He was made member of the nature, agriculture, and health care committee as well as the VVD's spokesperson in the areas livability and health care (environment), recreation and tourism, and animal welfare.[19] He left the states-provincial in September 2020 after he had become a member of parliament.[20]

Following municipal elections held on 16 March 2022, Bolkestein was selected as informateur to help form a governing coalition in Wassenaar. He advised a cooperation of the VVD, GroenLinks, and the local parties Hart voor Wassenaar and Lokaal Wassenaar in early May. He subsequently stayed on as formateur until a coalition agreement between those parties was signed on 25 June.[21][22]

House of Representatives (2020–2021)

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During the 2017 general election, he was the fiftieth candidate on the VVD's party list. He did not become a member of parliament, as his party won 33 seats and Bolkestein received 735 preferential votes.[23] He joined the House of Representatives on 2 July 2020 because of his place on the party list after Bas van 't Wout had vacated his seat to become State Secretary for Social Affairs and Employment. Frits Bolkestein was present during his swearing in.[24] Within his party, Bolkestein's specialization was health care prevention and enforcement of laws surrounding prostitution and human trafficking.[5] Besides, he was a permanent member of the Committee for Justice and Security.[4]

He did not appear on the party list for the 2021 general election, causing his term to end on 31 March.[25]

Personal life

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Bolkestein is married and has three children.[8] He resided in Haarlem while an MP and had lived in the village Aerdenhout before. He is a nephew of politician Frits Bolkestein.[4][26][27]

References

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  1. ^ "M.N. Bolkestein (Martijn)". Provincie Noord-Holland (in Dutch). Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  2. ^ "Raad 27 maart 2014 20:00:00". Gemeenteraad van Bloemendaal (in Dutch). Retrieved August 28, 2020.
  3. ^ "Persbericht: Koninklijke Onderscheiding voor Peter Boeijink (VVD) bij afscheid gemeenteraad". Gemeenteraad van Bloemendaal (Press release) (in Dutch). March 30, 2018. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  4. ^ a b c "Biografie, onderwijs en loopbaan van Martijn Bolkestein". Tweede Kamer (in Dutch). Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  5. ^ a b "Martijn Bolkestein". VVD (in Dutch). Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  6. ^ a b "Ledenraadpleging Tweede Kamerverkiezingen 2017" (PDF) (in Dutch). p. 10. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  7. ^ a b "Drs. M.N. (Martijn) Bolkestein". Parlement.com (in Dutch). Parlementair Documentatie Centrum. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  8. ^ a b "Martijn Bolkestein". Gemeenteraad van Bloemendaal (in Dutch). Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  9. ^ "Statenlid in beeld: Martijn Bolkestein (VVD)". Provincie Noord-Holland (Press release) (in Dutch). July 11, 2019. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  10. ^ "Martijn Bolkestein". Berenschot (in Dutch). Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  11. ^ "Guest Speakers". Haarlem Model United Nations. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  12. ^ "Gemeenteraad 19 maart 2014". Databank Verkiezingsuitslagen (in Dutch). Kiesraad. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
  13. ^ "Kandidaten VVD Bloemendaal". Haarlems Dagblad (in Dutch). November 26, 2013.
  14. ^ Klompmaker, Margot (December 23, 2014). "Switch VVD Bloemendaal". Haarlems Dagblad (in Dutch).
  15. ^ Klompmaker, Margot (November 11, 2017). "Bolkestein niet op kieslijst VVD". Haarlems Dagblad (in Dutch). p. 8.
  16. ^ "Organisatie". Gemeenteraad van Bloemendaal (in Dutch). Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  17. ^ Van Leeuwen, Roel (January 6, 2018). "'Zetels verloten onder burgers'". Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). p. 4.
  18. ^ ""Kansen creëren én benutten" verkiezingsprogramma Provinciale Staten VVD Noord-Holland". VVD Noord-Holland (Press release) (in Dutch). November 13, 2018. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  19. ^ Beerens, Alexandra (June 28, 2020). "Martijn Bolkestein maakt entree in Tweede Kamer". VVD Bloemendaal (Press release) (in Dutch). Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  20. ^ "Besluiten Provinciale Staten Noord-Holland van 14 september 2020". Provincie Noord-Holland (Press release) (in Dutch). September 15, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
  21. ^ Kroft, Marieta (3 May 2022). "Advies: D66 en CDA in college Wassenaar maken plaats voor Hart voor Wassenaar en GroenLinks; VVD en Lokaal Wassenaar blijven" [Advice: D66 and CDA are replaced in Wassenaar executive by Hart voor Wassenaar and GroenLinks; VVD and Lokaal Wassenaar stay] (in Dutch). Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  22. ^ "Zelfbewust, duurzaam en realistisch: VVD, Hart voor Wassenaar, Lokaal Wassenaar! en GroenLinks tekenen nieuwe coalitieakkoord" [Self-assured, sustainable, and realistic: VVD, Hart voor Wassenaar, Lokaal Wassenaar!, and GroenLinks sign new coalition agreement]. Gemeente Wassenaar (Press release) (in Dutch). 25 June 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  23. ^ "Uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2017 (getekend exemplaar)" (PDF). Kiesraad (in Dutch). March 21, 2017. pp. 22 and 23. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  24. ^ "Nieuw Kamerlid beëdigd: Martijn Bolkestein". Tweede Kamer (Press release) (in Dutch). July 2, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  25. ^ "Kandidatenlijst Tweede Kamerverkiezingen". VVD (in Dutch). Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  26. ^ "Bolkenstein wordt Kamerlid". Haarlems Dagblad (in Dutch). June 29, 2020. p. 5.
  27. ^ "Martijn Bolkestein beëdigd als Tweede Kamerlid". VVD (Press release) (in Dutch). July 2, 2020. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
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