A wildlife sanctuary in India is defined as a protected area of importance for flora, fauna, or features of geological or other interest, which is reserved and managed for conservation and to provide opportunities for study or research. The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 provides for the establishment of protected areas in India.[1] Wildlife sanctuaries of India are classified as IUCN Category IV protected areas. As of November 2023,[update] 573 wildlife sanctuaries have been established, covering 122,564.86 km2 (47,322.56 sq mi).[2] Among these, Project Tiger governs 53 tiger reserves, which are of special significance for the conservation of the Bengal tiger.[3] Additionally, there are 33 Elephant Reserves covering 80,778 km2 (31,189 sq mi) under the Project Elephant, which may overlap with the wildlife sanctuaries and tiger reserves.[4][5][6]
Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu was established in 1936 as India's first bird sanctuary.[7][8] Spanning 7,506.22 km2 (2,898.17 sq mi), Kutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary in Gujarat is the largest wildlife sanctuary in the country.[9] The Andaman and Nicobar Islands have the most number of wildlife sanctuaries.[10]
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
editAndhra Pradesh
editSanctuary | Declared | Area (km2) | District |
---|---|---|---|
Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 | 235.7 | East Godavari |
Gundla Brahmeswaram Wildlife Sanctuary | 1990 | 1194 | Kurnool, Prakasam |
Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary | 2002 | 70 | Visakhapatnam |
Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary | 1990 | 356.7 | Chittoor |
Kolleru Wildlife Sanctuary | 1953 | 673 | Krishna, West Godavari |
Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary | 1989 | 194.81 | Guntur, Krishna |
Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve | 1978 | 3568.09 | Nandyal, Palnadu, Prakasam |
Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary | 1976 | 4.4 | Tirupati |
Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary | 1976 | 500 | Tirupati |
Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary | 1988 | 6.14 | Nandyal |
Sri Lankamalleswara Wildlife Sanctuary | 1988 | 464.42 | Kadapa |
Sri Penusila Narasimha Wildlife Sanctuary | 1997 | 1030.85 | Nellore |
Sri Venkateswara Wildlife Sanctuary | 1985 | 153.32 | Tirupati |
Arunachal Pradesh
editSanctuary | Declared | Area (km2) | District |
---|---|---|---|
D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 | 190 | Upper Siang |
Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary | 1991 | 4149 | Dibang Valley |
Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary | 1989 | 217 | West Kameng |
Itanagar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 | 140.3 | Papum Pare |
Kamala Wildlife Sanctuary | 2015 | 77.61 | Upper Subansiri |
Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary | 1989 | 783 | Upper Subansiri |
Kane Wildlife Sanctuary | 1991 | 55 | West Siang |
Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary | 1980 | 281.5 | Dibang Valley |
Pakke Tiger Reserve | 1977 | 861.95 | East Kameng |
Ringba-Roba Wildlife Sanctuary | 2015 | 49.2 | East Kameng |
Sessa Orchid Wildlife Sanctuary | 1989 | 100 | West Kameng |
Talle Valley Wildlife Sanctuary | 1995 | 337 | Lower Subansiri |
Yordi Rabe Supse Wildlife Sanctuary | 1996 | 491.62 | West Siang |
Assam
editBihar
editSanctuary | Declared | Area (km2) | District |
---|---|---|---|
Barela Bird Sanctuary | 1997 | 1.96 | Vaishali |
Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | 681.99 | Munger |
Gautam Budha Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | 259.5 | Gaya |
Kanwarjheel Wildlife Sanctuary | 1989 | 63.11 | Begusarai |
Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary | 1982 | 1342 | Rohtas |
Nagi Dam Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | 7.91 | Jamui |
Nakti Dam Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | 3.32 | Jamui |
Pant Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 | 35.84 | Nalanda |
Udaypur Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 | 8.87 | Pashchim Champaran |
Valmiki Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 | 544.67 | Pashchim Champaran |
Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary | 1990 | 50 | Bhagalpur |
Chandigarh
editSanctuary | Declared | Area (km2) | District |
---|---|---|---|
City Birds Wildlife Sanctuary | 1998 | 0.03 | Chandigarh |
Sukhna Lake Wildlife Sanctuary | 1986 | 25.98 | Chandigarh |
Chhattisgarh
editSanctuary | Declared | Area (km2) | District |
---|---|---|---|
Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1975 | 551.55 | Bilaspur |
Badalkhol Wildlife Sanctuary | 1975 | 104.45 | Jashpur |
Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | 244.66 | Raipur |
Bhairamgarh Wildlife Sanctuary | 1983 | 138.95 | Bijapur |
Gomardha Wildlife Sanctuary | 1975 | 277.91 | Raigarh |
Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary | 1985 | 262.12 | Bijapur |
Semarsot Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 | 430.35 | Surguja |
Sitanadi Wildlife Sanctuary | 1974 | 553.36 | Dhamtari |
Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 | 608.51 | Surguja |
Udanti Wildlife Sanctuary | 1985 | 237.27 | Gariaband |
Dadra Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
editSanctuary | Declared | Area (km2) | District |
---|---|---|---|
Dadra and Nagar Haveli Wildlife Sanctuary | 2000 | 92.16 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli |
Fudam Bird Sanctuary | 1991 | 2.18 | Diu |
Delhi
editSanctuary | Declared | Area (km2) | District |
---|---|---|---|
Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary | 1992 | 27.82 | South Delhi |
Goa
editSanctuary | Declared | Area (km2) | District |
---|---|---|---|
Bhagwan Mahavir Sanctuary | 1967 | 133 | North Goa |
Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary | 1969 | 8 | North Goa |
Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary | 1988 | 1.78 | North Goa |
Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary | 1968 | 85.65 | South Goa |
Madei Wildlife Sanctuary | 1999 | 208.48 | North Goa |
Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary | 1999 | 211.05 | South Goa |
Haryana
editSanctuary | Declared | Area (km2) | District |
---|---|---|---|
Abubshahar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | 115.3 | Sirsa |
Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary | 1986 | 4.12 | Jhajjar |
Bir Bara Ban Wildlife Sanctuary | 1991 | 4.19 | Jind |
Bir Shikargah Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | 7.67 | Panchkula |
Chhilchhila Wildlife Sanctuary | 1986 | 0.29 | Kaithal |
Kalesar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1996 | 54.06 | Yamuna Nagar |
Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary | 1991 | 0.83 | Jhajjar |
Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary | 2004 | 22.27 | Panchkula |
Nahar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | 2.11 | Rewari |
Saraswati Wildlife Sanctuary | 1988 | 44.53 | Kaithal, Kurukshetra |
Gujarat
editHimachal Pradesh
editJammu and Kashmir
editSanctuary | Declared | Area (km2) | District |
---|---|---|---|
Baltal Thajwas Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | 210.5 | Srinagar |
Gulmarg Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | 139.25 | Baramulla |
Hirpora Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | 114.5 | Baramulla |
Hokersar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1992 | 13.75 | Srinagar |
Jasrota Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | 25.75 | Kathua |
Lachipora Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | 93.5 | Baramulla |
Limber Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | 43.75 | Baramulla |
Nandini Wildlife Sanctuary | 1981 | 44.25 | Jammu |
Overa-Aru Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | 511 | Anantnag |
Rajparian Wildlife Sanctuary | 2002 | 20 | Anantnag |
Ramnagar Rakha Wildlife Sanctuary | 1981 | 12.75 | Jammu |
Surinsar-Mansar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1981 | 55.5 | Jammu |
Tral Wildlife Sanctuary | 2019 | 154.15 | Pulwama |
Trikuta Wildlife Sanctuary | 1981 | 27.75 | Jammu |
Jharkhand
editSanctuary | Declared | Area (km2) | District |
---|---|---|---|
Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | 193.22 | Singhbhum East |
Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | 186.25 | Hazaribagh |
Koderma Wildlife Sanctuary | 1985 | 177.35 | Koderma |
Lawalong Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 | 207 | Chatra |
Mahauaduar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | 63.25 | Palamau |
Palamau Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | 794.33 | Palamau |
Palkot Wildlife Sanctuary | 1990 | 183.18 | Gumla |
Parasnath Wildlife Sanctuary | 1984 | 49.33 | Giridih |
Topchanchi Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 | 8.75 | Dhanbad |
Udhwa Lake Wildlife Sanctuary | 1991 | 0.06 | Sahebganj |
Karnataka
editKerala
editSanctuary | Declared | Area (km2) | District |
---|---|---|---|
Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary | 1984 | 55 | Kannur |
Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary | 1984 | 85 | Thrissur |
Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1984 | 90.44 | Idukki |
Choolannur Pea Fowl Sanctuary | 2007 | 5 | Palakkad |
Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | 70 | Idukki |
Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary | 2020 | 227.97 | Malappuram |
Kottiyoor Wildlife Sanctuary | 2011 | 30.38 | Kannur |
Kurinjimala Sanctuary | 2006 | 32 | Idukki |
Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary | 2010 | 74.22 | Kozhikode |
Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary | 2004 | 0.027 | Ernakulam |
Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1958 | 128 | Thiruvananthapuram |
Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary | 1973 | 285 | Palakkad |
Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary | 1958 | 125 | Thrissur |
Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary | 1983 | 53 | Thiruvananthapuram |
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1950 | 427 | Idukki |
Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary | 1984 | 171 | Kollam |
Thattekad Bird Sanctuary | 1983 | 25.16 | Idukki |
Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary | 1973 | 344.44 | Wayanad |
Ladakh
editSanctuary | Declared | Area (km2) | District |
---|---|---|---|
Changthang Cold Desert Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | 4000 | Leh |
Karakoram Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | 5000 | Leh |
Lakshadweep
editSanctuary | Declared | Area (km2) | District |
---|---|---|---|
Pitti | 2002 | 0.01 | Lakshadweep |
Madhya Pradesh
editMaharashtra
editManipur
editSanctuary | Declared | Area (km2) | District |
---|---|---|---|
Bunning Wildlife Sanctuary | 1997 | 115.8 | Tamenglong |
Jiri-Makru Wildlife Sanctuary | 1997 | 198 | Imphal East, Tamenglong |
Kailam Wildlife Sanctuary | 1997 | 187.5 | Churachandpur |
Khongjaingamba Ching Wildlife Sanctuary | 2016 | 0.42 | Imphal East |
Thinungei Bird Sanctuary | 2019 | 1.03 | Bishnupur |
Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary | 1989 | 184.4 | Chandel |
Zeilad Wildlife Sanctuary | 1997 | 21 | Tamenglong |
Meghalaya
editSanctuary | Declared | Area (km2) | District |
---|---|---|---|
Baghmara Pitcher Plant Wildlife Sanctuary | 1984 | 0.02 | South Garo Hills |
Narpuh Wildlife Sanctuary | 2014 | 59.9 | East Jaintia Hills, West Jaintia Hills |
Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary | 1981 | 29 | Ri Bhoi |
Siju Wildlife Sanctuary | 1979 | 5.18 | South Garo Hills |
Mizoram
editSanctuary | Declared | Area (km2) | District |
---|---|---|---|
Dampa Wildlife Sanctuary | 1985 | 500 | Mamit |
Khawnglung Wildlife Sanctuary | 1992 | 35 | Serchhip |
Lengteng Wildlife Sanctuary | 1999 | 60 | Champhai |
Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary | 1991 | 110 | Chhimtuipui |
Pualreng Wildlife Sanctuary | 2004 | 50 | Kolasib |
Tawi Wildlife Sanctuary | 2001 | 35.75 | Lunglei |
Thorangtlang Wildlife Sanctuary | 2002 | 50 | Lunglei |
Tokalo Wildlife Sanctuary | 2007 | 250 | Saiha |
Nagaland
editSanctuary | Declared | Area (km2) | District |
---|---|---|---|
Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary | 1980 | 6.41 | Tuensang |
Khonoma Tragopan Sanctuary | 1998 | 25 | Kohima |
Puliebadze Wildlife Sanctuary | 1980 | 9.23 | Kohima |
Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1986 | 4.7 | Dimapur |
Singphan Wildlife Sanctuary | 2009 | 23.57 | Mon |
Odisha
editPunjab
editSanctuary | Declared | Area (km2) | District |
---|---|---|---|
Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1988 | 186.5 | Firozpur |
Bir Aishvan Wildlife Sanctuary | 1952 | 4.67 | Sangrur |
Bir Bhadson Wildlife Sanctuary | 1952 | 10.23 | Patiala |
Bir Bunerheri Wildlife Sanctuary | 1952 | 6.5 | Patiala |
Bir Dosanjh Wildlife Sanctuary | 1952 | 5.18 | Patiala |
Bir Gurdialpura Wildlife Sanctuary | 1977 | 6.2 | Patiala |
Bir Mehaswala Wildlife Sanctuary | 1952 | 1.23 | Patiala |
Bir Motibagh Wildlife Sanctuary | 1952 | 6.4 | Patiala |
Harike Lake Wildlife Sanctuary | 1982 | 86 | Firozpur |
Jhajjar Bacholi Wildlife Sanctuary | 1998 | 1.16 | Rupnagar |
Kathlaur Kushlian Wildlife Sanctuary | 1999 | 7.58 | Gurdaspur |
Nangal Wildlife Sanctuary | 2009 | 2.9 | Rupnagar |
Takhni-Rehampur Wildlife Sanctuary | 1992 | 3.82 | Hoshiarpur |
Puducherry
editSanctuary | Declared | Area (km2) | District |
---|---|---|---|
Oussudu Bird Sanctuary | 2008 | 3.9 | Puducherry |
Rajasthan
editSikkim
editSanctuary | Declared | Area (km2) | District |
---|---|---|---|
Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary | 1984 | 51.76 | East Sikkim |
Kitam Bird Sanctuary | 2005 | 6 | Namchi |
Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary | 1977 | 31 | East Sikkim |
Maenam Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | 35.34 | South Sikkim |
Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary | 2002 | 128 | East Sikkim |
Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary | 1984 | 43 | North Sikkim |
Varsey Rhododendron Sanctuary | 1998 | 104 | West Sikkim |
Tamil Nadu
editTelangana
editSanctuary | Declared | Area (km2) | District |
---|---|---|---|
Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary | 1953 | 806.15 | Karimnagar, Warangal |
Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary | 1965 | 893 | Adilabad |
Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary | 1977 | 656 | Khammam |
Manjira Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 | 20 | Medak |
Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve | 1978 | 3568.09 | Nalgonda, Mahabub Nagar |
Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary | 1952 | 879.3 | Warangal |
Pocharam Wildlife Sanctuary | 1952 | 130 | Medak, Nizamabad |
Pranahita Wildlife Sanctuary | 1980 | 136.02 | Adilabad |
Shivaram Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 | 36.29 | Adilabad, Karimnagar |
Tripura
editSanctuary | Declared | Area (km2) | District |
---|---|---|---|
Gumti Wildlife Sanctuary | 1988 | 389.54 | South Tripura |
Rowa Wildlife Sanctuary | 1988 | 0.85 | North Tripura |
Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | 18.53 | West Tripura |
Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary | 1988 | 194.7 | South Tripura |
Uttar Pradesh
editUttarakhand
editSanctuary | Declared | Area (km2) | District |
---|---|---|---|
Askot Musk Deer Sanctuary | 1986 | 599.93 | Pithoragarh |
Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1988 | 45.59 | Almora |
Govind Pashu Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1955 | 481 | Uttarkashi |
Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary | 1972 | 975.24 | Chamoli, Rudraprayag |
Mussoorie Wildlife Sanctuary | 1993 | 10.82 | Dehradun |
Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary | 2012 | 269.95 | Nainital, Champawat |
Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | 301.18 | Pauri Garhwal |
West Bengal
editSanctuary | Declared | Area (km2) | District |
---|---|---|---|
Ballabhpur Wildlife Sanctuary | 1977 | 2.02 | Birbhum |
Bethuadahari Wildlife Sanctuary | 1980 | 0.67 | Nadia |
Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary | 1980 | 0.64 | North 24-Paraganas |
Buxa Wildlife Sanctuary | 1986 | 368.99 | Jalpaiguri |
Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | 9.6 | Jalpaiguri |
Haliday Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | 5.95 | South 24-Paraganas |
Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | 216.51 | Jalpaiguri |
Jore Pokhri Wildlife Sanctuary | 1985 | 0.04 | Darjeeling |
Lothian Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | 38 | South 24-Paraganas |
Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | 158.04 | Darjeeling |
Narendrapur Wildlife Sanctuary | 1982 | 0.1 | South 24-Paraganas |
Raiganj Wildlife Sanctuary | 1985 | 1.3 | North Dinajpur |
Ramnabagan Wildlife Sanctuary | 1981 | 0.14 | Burdwan |
Sajnakhali Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | 362.4 | South 24-Paraganas |
Senchal Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | 38.88 | Darjeeling |
West Sunderban Wildlife Sanctuary | 2013 | 556.45 | South 24-Paraganas |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "What is the difference between Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks". India Today. 2020. Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
- ^ "Wildlife Sanctuaries, National Wildlife Database Cell". Wildlife Institute of India. 2023. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
- ^ "Tiger Reserve List". National Tiger Conservation Authority. 2023. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
- ^ "33 Elephant Reserves established in 14 major elephant States" (Press release). Government of India. 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ Elephant Reserves in India, an atlas (PDF). Government of India (Report). Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 April 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ Elephant Task Force report (PDF). Government of India (Report). Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ "Vedanthangal and Karikili Bird Sanctuary". Bird life international. Archived from the original on 18 March 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ Hegde, R. & Enters, T. (2000). "Forest products and household economy: a case study from Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, Southern India". Environmental Conservation. 27 (3): 250–259. doi:10.1017/S037689290000028X. S2CID 86160884.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in India (PDF). Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India (Report). 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b "Andaman and Nicobar". Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Barren Island". Smithsonian. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ "Did You Know India Has an Active Volcano? It's Located in Andaman's Barren Island". News18. 7 November 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ Raman, T. R. Shankar; Mudappa, Divya; Khan, Tasneem; Mistry, Umeed; Saxena, Ajai; Varma, Kalyan; Ekka, Naveen; Lenin, Janaki; Whitaker, Romulus (2013). "An expedition to Narcondam: observations of marine and terrestrial fauna including the island-endemic hornbill" (PDF). Current Science. 105 (3): 346–350.
- ^ "List of sanctuaries in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands". Big Cats India. Archived from the original on 12 April 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Wildlife Sanctuaries in Andhra Pradesh". Government of Andhra Pradesh. Archived from the original on 17 June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b "Andhra Pradesh". Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Wildlife of Arunachal Pradesh". Government of Arunachal Pradesh. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Arunachal Pradesh". Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Assam". Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Bihar". Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Chhattisgarh". Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary". Department of Forests, Government of Delhi. Archived from the original on 16 August 2011. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
- ^ "Goa". Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Haryana". Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Gujarat". Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Himachal Pradesh". Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Archived from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b "Jammu and Kashmir". Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Jharkhand". Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Karnataka". Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Kerala". Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Lakshadweep". Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Madhya Pradesh". Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Archived from the original on 19 February 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ Crósta, A.P.; Reimold, W.U.; Vasconcelos, M.A.R.; Hauser, N.; Oliveira, G.J.G.; Maziviero, M.V.; Góes, A.M. (April 2019). "Impact cratering: The South American record – Part 1". Geochemistry. 79 (1): 1–61. Bibcode:2019ChEG...79....1C. doi:10.1016/j.chemer.2018.06.001. S2CID 134656351.
- ^ "Maharashtra". Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Manipur". Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Meghalaya". Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Mizoram". Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Nagaland". Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Odisha". Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Punjab". Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Rajasthan". Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Sikkim". Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Bio-Diversity and Wild Life in Tamil Nadu". Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Archived from the original on 10 April 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Tamil Nadu". Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Tamil Nadu notifies Cauvery South Wildlife Sanctuary as state's 17th wildlife sanctuary". The New Indian Express. 10 November 2022. Archived from the original on 25 August 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- ^ "State gets exclusive sanctuary for spotted deer". The Hindu. 9 October 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- ^ "Tamil Nadu notifies India's first slender loris sanctuary". The Hindu. 12 October 2022. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- ^ "Kazhuveli wetland in Tamil Nadu declared bird sanctuary". The Indian Express. 7 December 2021. Archived from the original on 25 August 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
- ^ "Tamil Nadu government notifies Nanjarayan tank in Tiruppur as bird sanctuary". The Hindu. 14 September 2022. Archived from the original on 25 August 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
- ^ "Tamil Nadu's 18th wildlife sanctuary to come up in Erode". The New Indian Express. 21 March 2023. Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- ^ "Declaring Viralimalai as a heritage place" (PDF) (pdf). Rural Development and Panchayat Raj Department. 23 January 2008.
- ^ "Tripura". Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Uttar Pradesh". Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Uttarakhand". Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "West Bengal". Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
External links
edit- "Protected Areas". Ministry of Forests and Environment.
- "Wildlife Sanctuaries in India". Wildlife of India.
- "Forest cover in India and state of wildlife sanctuaries". Biodiversity of India.