Due to the secretive nature of Hollywood accounting, it is not clear which film is the most expensive film ever made. Star Wars: The Force Awakens officially holds the record with a net budget of $447 million, although it is possible that Avatar: The Way of Water costs more if its price tag is towards the upper-end of its reported $350–460 million production costs. The third and fourth Avengers films (Infinity War and Endgame) stand as the most expensive back-to-back film production, with combined production costs of over $1 billion, according to one of the directors.
Inflation, filming techniques and external market forces affect the economics of film production. Costs rose steadily during the silent era with Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ (1925) setting a record that lasted well into the sound era. Television had an impact on rising costs in the 1950s and early 1960s as cinema competed with it for audiences, culminating in 1963 with Cleopatra; despite being the highest earning film of the year, Cleopatra did not earn back its costs on its original release. The 1990s saw two thresholds crossed, with True Lies costing $100 million in 1994 and Titanic costing $200 million in 1997, both directed by James Cameron. Since then it has become normal for a tent-pole feature from a major film studio to cost over $100 million and an increasing number of films are costing $200 million or more.
This list contains only films already released to the general public and not films that are still in production or post-production, as costs can change during the production process. Listed below is the net negative cost: the costs of the actual filming, not including promotional costs (i.e. advertisements, commercials, posters, etc.) and after accounting for tax subsidies. The charts are ordered by budgets that have been independently audited or officially acknowledged by the production companies where they are known; most companies will not give a statement on the actual production costs, so often only estimates by professional researchers and movie industry writers are available. Where budget estimates conflict, the productions are charted by lower-bound estimates.
Most expensive productions (unadjusted for inflation)
editOnly productions with a net budget of over $200 million in nominal U.S. dollars are listed here. Due to the effects of inflation, all of the films on the chart have been produced in the 21st century.
| Rank | Titles | Years | Cost (est.) (millions) |
Refs and notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Avengers: Infinity War Avengers: Endgame |
2018–19 | $1,000 | [74][nb 5] |
| 2 | The Hobbit trilogy | 2012–14 | *$623 | [75][nb 35] |
| 3 | Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End |
2006–07 | $450 | [76][nb 10] |
| 4 | The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 and Part 2 | 2014–15 | $300 | [77] |
| 5 | The Lord of the Rings trilogy | 2001–03 | *$260 | [78][79][nb 36] |
| 6 | Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 and Part 2 | 2010–11 | $250 | [80][81] |
| 7 | The Matrix Reloaded The Matrix Revolutions |
2003 | $237 | [nb 37] |
| 8 | The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1 and Part 2 | 2011–12 | *$230 | [nb 38] |
*Officially acknowledged figure.
Most expensive films (adjusted for inflation)
editThe productions listed here have their nominal budgets adjusted for inflation using the United States Consumer Price Index[85] taking the year of release. Charts adjusted for inflation are usually ordered differently, because they are dependent on the inflation measure used and the original budget estimate.
The Soviet War and Peace, released in four parts across 1966 and 1967, is sometimes cited as the most expensive production ever: Soviet claims stating it cost $100 million (estimated at nearly $700 million accounting for inflation forty years after its release) were circulated in the American press during its showing there. However, its financial records reveal it cost slightly more than $9 million (about $60–70 million in today's money).[nb 39] Another notable omission is Metropolis, the 1927 German film directed by Fritz Lang, often erroneously reported as having cost $200 million at the value of modern money. Metropolis cost $1.2–1.3 million at the time of its production, which would be about $24 million at 2021 prices, according to the German consumer price index.[nb 40]
* Officially acknowledged figure.
Record-holders
edit.jpg)
Throughout the silent era, the cost of film-making grew steadily as films became longer and more ambitious and the techniques and equipment became more sophisticated.[212] It is not known for certain which was the first film to cost $1 million or more to produce, and several myths have grown over time: D. W. Griffith's Intolerance (1916) was reputed to have cost $2 million, but accounts show that it only cost $385,906.77;[213] additionally, A Daughter of the Gods (1916) was advertised as costing a million dollars, but Variety estimated its true cost at $850,000.[139] The first film that is confirmed to have had a $1 million budget is Foolish Wives (1922), with the studio advertising it as "The First Real Million Dollar Picture".[112]
The most expensive film of the silent era was Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ (1925),[139] costing about $4 million—twenty-five times the $160,000 average cost of an MGM feature.[212] It is unclear which sound-era production superseded it as the most expensive film, although this is commonly attributed to Hell's Angels (1930), directed by Howard Hughes; the accounts for Hell's Angels show it cost $2.8 million, but Hughes publicised it as costing $4 million, selling it to the media as the most expensive film ever made.[214] The first film to seriously challenge the record was Gone with the Wind, reported to have cost about $3.9–4.25 million,[139] although sources from the time state that Ben-Hur and—erroneously—Hell's Angels cost more.[215] Ben-Hur was definitively displaced at the top of the chart by Duel in the Sun in 1946.
The 1950s saw costs rapidly escalate as cinema competed with television for audiences,[216] culminating with some hugely expensive epics in the 1960s that failed to recoup their costs.[139] A prominent example of this trend was Cleopatra (1963), which lost money on its initial release despite being the highest-grossing film of the year.[217] Since the 1990s, film budgets have once again seen a dramatic increase as the use of computer-generated imagery (CGI) has become commonplace in big-budget features.[218]
| Year | Production | Cost (est.) (millions) |
Refs and notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | Back to the Future Part II and Part III (1989–1990) | †$80 | [244] |
| 2003 | The Matrix Reloaded The Matrix Revolutions |
†$237 | [nb 37] |
| The Lord of the Rings trilogy (2001–2003) | *†$260 | [78][79][nb 36] | |
| 2007 | Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006) Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (2007) |
†$450 | [76][nb 10] |
| 2014 | The Hobbit trilogy (2012–2014) | †*$623 | [75][nb 35] |
| 2019 | Avengers: Infinity War (2018) Avengers: Endgame (2019) |
$1,000 | [74][nb 5] |
* Officially acknowledged figure.
† The figure given is the cost of a multi-film production, where the films are produced simultaneously.
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Financial statements filed in the United Kingdom reveal the full, audited, net production costs for the following Star Wars films:[1]
- The Force Awakens: $446.6 million ($533.2 million before applying the tax credit). Variety previously reported the cost of the film as $306 million (including a $47.4 million rebate), but Disney had not submitted all of the accounts to HM Revenue and Customs at this point.[243]
- Rogue One: $232.4 million ($280.2 million before applying the tax credit)
- The Last Jedi: $300 million ($362.6 million before applying the tax credit)
- Solo: A Star Wars Story: $270.8 million ($330.4 million before applying the tax credit)
- The Rise of Skywalker: $416.1 million ($503.6 million before applying the tax credit)
- ^ a b c d Financial statements filed in the United Kingdom reveal the full, audited, net production costs for the following Jurassic World films:[2]
- Fallen Kingdom: $431.6 million ($516.1 million before applying the tax credit).
- Dominion: $264.5 million ($328.6 million before applying the tax credit)
- ^ a b c Financial statements filed in the United Kingdom show that production costs for Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides totaled $410.6 million between October 2009 and April 2013 offset by a tax rebate of $32.1 million.[4]
- ^ a b Disney spent $444 million on Avengers: Age of Ultron but $79 million of this was offset by payments from the UK tax authority.[5][106]
- ^ a b c d e f The third and fourth films in the Avengers series, Infinity War (2018) and Endgame (2019) were filmed back-to-back as a joint production, so it is not known exactly how much each film on its own cost. In an interview with Victoria Alonso, executive vice-president of physical production for Marvel Studios, The Hollywood Reporter placed the budget for Infinity War at "upwards of $300 million".[107] Deadline Hollywood estimated the cost of Infinity War at $325 million,[11] and the cost of Endgame at $356 million,[6] for a combined cost of $681 million. Other figures from official sources suggest that Deadline has under-estimated the cost of the productions. Publicly available financial statements filed to HM Revenue and Customs for Assembled Productions III (the United Kingdom-registered company that Disney created for the purpose of qualifying for a tax credit) show that between 2017 and 2022 the combined expenditure ("cost of sales") on both productions was £247.52 million (2017),[108] £429.95 million (2018), £293.45 million (2019), £28.09 million (2020), £3.90 million (2021), £3.43 million (2022) for a total of £1.006 billion (before deducting the £34 million tax credit).[109] Between June 2016 (the start of the accounting period for Assembled Productions III) and the end of 2019, the dollar-to-pound conversion rate fluctuated between $1.20 and $1.43 to £1,[110] which would convert the combined budget to a minimum $1.2 billion. There is a considerable disparity between the combined cost of the individual Deadline estimates ($681 million), and the combined cost deduced from the UK tax filings ($1.2 billion). However, in 2023, Joe Russo (one of the directors) stated in an interview that "each of those movies was $500 million plus", confirming that the combined costs exceeded $1 billion.[74]
- ^ a b The precise budget of Avatar: The Way of Water is vague.[115] At the lower end of estimates Variety reported that the film cost $350 million to make,[116] whilst Deadline Hollywood has reported that its sources put the production costs at around $460 million.[117] The Hollywood Reporter reported the budget as "in the $350 million to $400 million range".[118]
- ^ a b Financial statements filed in the United Kingdom show that production costs for Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania totaled $388.4 million up to 2023, offset against a tax rebate of $58.3 million, resulting in a net budget of $330.1 million.[9]
- ^ a b Financial statements filed in the United Kingdom reveal that a total of $387.2 million (£306.7 million) had been spent on production as of 31 March 2023. Dial of Destiny received $61 million (£48.3 million) from the UK government bringing its net spending down to $326.2 million.[10]
- ^ a b Financial statements filed in the United Kingdom show that production costs for The Marvels totaled $374 million, offset by a $66.6 million tax rebate which brought down the net spend to $307.4 million.[9]
- ^ a b c d e f Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest and Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End were produced together on a combined budget of $450 million.[76] Budget overruns reportedly pushed the final cost of the joint production up to a total of $500 million. The individual budget estimates—which come to around $525 million—conjecture how the overall budget was divided between the two films, but many of the costs are indivisible such as the fees for the actors who appeared in both films and would most likely have been contracted for a single fee, and the cost of the sets common to both films.[24]
- ^ a b In addition to the original $300 million budget for Justice League, a further $70 million was spent on finishing visual effects for the director's cut along with five minutes worth of additional footage.[114]
- ^ a b Financial statements filed in the United Kingdom show that production costs for John Carter totaled $306.6 million between 2010 and 2013 offset against a tax rebate of $42.9 million. The net budget was $263.7 million, a figure consistent with Disney's claim that the film cost "around $250 million".[18][119][120]
- ^ a b The budget for Batman v Superman was at least $250 million, after rebates and tax incentives, with the gross figure as high as $325 million.[131] FilmL.A. estimates the gross budget at $300 million, before factoring in an incentive of $37 million.
- ^ a b Financial statements filed in the United Kingdom reveal that a total of $292.2 million (£241.6 million) had been spent on production as of 31 August 2023. Eternals received $38.6 million (£31.9 million) from the UK government bringing its net spending down to $253.6 million.[26]
- ^ a b The budget for Furious 7 was initially pegged at $190 million.[134] However, according to Variety, the film was completed using previously unseen footage of the late Paul Walker and stand-in body doubles which led to the film's budget spiralling up to $250 million.[29] This increased was also acknowledged by Deadline Hollywood in its profit analysis report for the film a year after its release.[30]
- ^ a b The budget for The Fate of the Furious was $250 million, after taking an incentive of $20 million into account.[31]
- ^ a b A source told The Hollywood Reporter that the budget for The Lion King was "roughly $250 million",[32] although Deadline Hollywood reported the film cost over $260 million.[140] The New York Times estimated that the film cost $400 million to produce and market.[141]
- ^ a b In 2019 The Hollywood Reporter estimated the budget of No Time to Die at $250 million,[33] but Variety have since published that the film cost $301 million.[156]
- ^ a b The budget for Black Widow was originally reported by Variety to be around $200 million.[159] However, financial statements that have since been filed in the United Kingdom show that production costs totaled $288.5 million, offset by a $41 million tax rebate.[38]
- ^ a b Internal memos that were leaked during the Sony Pictures Entertainment hack revealed that the budget for Spectre at the time stood in the "mid $300Ms" with Sony actively pursuing measures to reduce the expenditure.[135] The leaked figure continues to be widely reported by the media, but after rebates the production ultimately cost $245–250 million.[5][39][40][136]
- ^ Financial statements filed in the United Kingdom reveal that a total of $297 million (£243.5 million) had been spent on production as of 31 August 2022. The Little Mermaid received $56.8 million (£46.6 million) from the UK government bringing its net spending down to $240.2 million.[41]
- ^ a b Estimates for Avatar's cost have varied considerably with some as high as $500 million.[123] The $500 million figure also incorporates the $150 million marketing budget, and the costs of developing the necessary 3-D cameras and motion capture technology which were independently financed by private investors and none of which are included in the production cost.[124][125] Recent estimates put the production costs at about $310 million, although a 15% tax rebate from New Zealand is expected to reduce the final bill by $25–30 million,[126][127] which would ultimately put the cost at around $280 million.[124] Avatar was initially budgeted at $190 million[128][129] but the studio later acknowledged it cost $237 million after its budget came under intense media scrutiny.[42] A further $1 million per minute were spent on the nine minutes of extra footage in Avatar: Special Edition.[130]
- ^ a b Expenditure on The Dark Knight Rises is estimated to be about $250–300 million, with the cost of production coming down to around $230 million after tax credits.[43]
- ^ a b The budget for Captain America: Civil War was $250 million before taking an incentive of $20 million into account.[19]
- ^ a b The budget for Maleficent was $263 million before taking an incentive of $37 million into account.[47]
- ^ a b Studio reps for Disney state the cost of the production was $225 million, although other estimates put the film's cost at around $250 million with over $150 million spent on worldwide marketing and distribution.[49]
- ^ a b People close to Warner and the film's production offered slightly different estimates for its final cost, ranging between $225 million and $270 million, split between the studio and Legendary Pictures LLC.[142]
- ^ a b The studio stated the budget for Transformers: The Last Knight was $217 million;[58] however FilmL.A. estimates the gross budget at $260 million, before factoring in an incentive of $21 million.[31]
- ^ a b Some estimates put the production budget for Men in Black 3 at nearly $250 million;[143] however, a $38 million tax rebate from New York is expected to bring the final cost down to about $215 million.[144]
- ^ a b Disney claimed that Oz the Great and Powerful cost $215 million,[60] although an insider suggests its cost was approximately $235 million.[152]
- ^ a b The budget for Dawn of the Planet of the Apes was $235 million before taking an incentive of $26.4 million into account.[47]
- ^ a b The budget for The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies was $250 million before factoring in a tax rebate of $41 million.[47]
- ^ a b Most reports put the cost of X-Men: Days of Future Past at around $200 million,[184][185] but The Wall Street Journal gives a precise net figure of $215 million.[186]
- ^ a b c Warner Bros. put the production cost of Superman Returns at $223 million, and around $204 million after factoring in tax credits. Some other estimates place the figure higher, but these higher numbers include the development costs of earlier aborted projects, taking the total figure to $263 million.[72] Warner later stated it cost $209 million,[242] although the film's director Bryan Singer maintains that the approved budget was $184.5 million, and it eventually came in at $204 million: "So the hard, honest number is $204 million."[73]
- ^ a b Financial documents filed in New Zealand show that production costs on The Hobbit trilogy totaled $745 million through March 2014 against a $122 million tax rebate.[75]
- ^ a b WingNut Films stated that the budget for the three Lord of the Rings films was $260 million, however estimates of the cost during production varied from $270 million to $360 million, none of which were confirmed or denied by WingNut.[78] Other estimates put the final cost at $281 million and $285 million.[251][252][12]
- ^ a b The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions were produced together at a reported cost of $127 million[245][246][247] and $110 million[248] respectively for a combined total of $237 million. Some reports put the combined cost of the production at $300 million.[249][250]
- ^ Summit Entertainment projected a total cost of $263 million for both parts, with $127.5 million to be spent on the first part, and the second costing $136.2 million.[82] After tax rebates, Part 1 cost $110 million,[83] and Part 2 cost $120 million.[84]
- ^ The $100 million figure, based on Soviet statements, appeared frequently in the U.S. press in 1968, when War and Peace was released in the country. The New York Times reported it was "the most expensive film ever made... Russians say cost $100 million."[86] New York Magazine asserted that "what the Russians estimate to be the equivalent of $100 million"[87] was invested in making it. Other, conflicting estimates were issued by the Soviets to news outlets in other countries (see War and Peace (film series) § Budget). Yet, the protocols of the Soviet State Committee for Cinematography from 25 August 1964 record a meeting of the agency's directors in which a final budget of 8.5 million Soviet ruble was approved for the series; it included all expenses to be made, including 2.51 million to cover those of the Soviet Ministry of Defense, which supplied thousands of soldiers as extras and other assistance.[88] According to the producers' financial statements, compiled after the work on the series was completed in August 1967, the total cost of the film came to 8,291,712 Soviet ruble[89]—or $9,213,013 with the 1967 0.9 ruble = $1 exchange rate.[90] It is technically impossible to adjust the ruble for inflation since the Soviet Union did not formally acknowledge it; instead, the USSR would periodically reprice everything from goods to labour to services. Inflation is usually measured in Western free market economies using a price index such as the consumer price index, but no such measure existed in the case of the Soviet Union. However, it is possible to measure the increase in average annual earnings in the Soviet Union and there is typically a strong correlation between average earnings and inflation.[91] In 1965 the average annual wage in the Soviet Union was 1,158 Soviet rubles,[92] and in October 2021 the average monthly salary in Russia was 54,649 Russian rubles (the Russian ruble replaced the Soviet ruble in Russia after the fall of the Soviet Union), amounting to approximately 655,788 rubles per year.[93] This puts salary inflation at over 57,000% (if the 1998 redenomination of the ruble is factored in, but if not then the true inflation level is 1,000 times higher at 57,000,000%). Applying this rate of inflation to the original cost (8,291,712 rubles) of War and Peace would yield an approximate amount of 4.7 billion Russian rubles. At an exchange rate of approximately 74 rubles to the US dollar,[94] this would be equivalent to about US$64 million in 2021, and considerably less than the $700 million figure that is often reported.[95][96][97]
- ^ Metropolis originally cost 5.1 million[98] or 5.3 million[99] Reichsmarks in 1927, depending on the source, equivalent to $1.2–1.3 million at a conversion rate of US$1 = RM 4.2080.[100] Calculating the effects of inflation is complicated, since Germany has undergone two currency conversions since Metropolis was produced. As part of the Marshall Plan following World War II, the Deutsche Mark replaced the Reichsmark in 1948 to stave off hyperinflation. However, this was not a simple redenomination exercise: while the Deutsche Mark replaced the Reichsmark at an official rate of DM 1 to RM 10, this only applied to the actual currency, with wages, products and services charged at a rate of DM 1 to RM 1 (see Deutsche Mark: Currency reform of June 1948). This was equivalent to introducing 1000% inflation into the old currency before replacing it. As of 1948, Metropolis would have cost RM 6.2 million adjusted for inflation according to the German consumer price index; redenomination would have inflated that to RM 62 million, which would have been equivalent to DM 6.2 million in the new currency.[101] This only applied to West Germany, but following German reunification, the Deutsche Mark later replaced the East German mark and exchanged at parity. The second redenomination occurred in 1999 when Germany converted to the euro, and this time fully adhered to the conventions of a basic redenomination, with all financial assets exchanged at a rate of DM 1.95583 to €1;[102] at this time, Metropolis would have cost DM 29 million,[101] equivalent to €15 million after conversion. At 2021 prices, it would cost about €20 million,[101] equivalent to US$24 million at an exchange rate of €0.846 to the dollar.[94] Often reported as having cost $200 million at the value of modern money,[103][104] this estimate is clearly in error by a factor of ten; it is most likely that it came about by adjusting the original cost for inflation, converting the German marks to euros, and then converting the euro figure to US dollars. The process probably failed to account for the fact that the original cost was in Reichsmarks and not Deutsche Marks, so must be divided by 10 to get the equivalent Deutsche Mark value.[105] In applying this methodology, the estimate would come down to about $20 million, and more in line with the CPI figure.
- ^ a b After Waterworld ballooned from its initial $100 million budget,[239] people involved in the project estimated the final production cost at around $175–180 million,[240] with Kevin Costner—also a producer on the film—confirming it had cost $172 million.[121] Including distribution and marketing the total cost of producing and releasing the film came to $235 million.[241]
- ^ a b With top tickets set at an all-time high of $5.50,Cleopatra had amassed as much as $20 million in such guarantees from exhibitors even before its premiere. Fox claimed the film had cost in total $44 million, of which $31,115,000 represented the direct negative cost and the rest distribution, print and advertising expenses. (These figures excluded the more than $5 million spent on the production's abortive British shoot in 1960–61, prior to its relocation to Italy.) By 1966 worldwide rentals had reached $38,042,000 including $23.5 million from the United States.[139]
- ^ The production budget for Terminator 3 was initially set at $169–170 million,[161][162] making it the most expensive film ever to be greenlit at the time.[163][164] Budget statements put the final cost of the film at $187 million (or $167 million excluding the production overhead).[160][165]
- ^ The official cost of The Amazing Spider-Man is unknown; however, various estimates put its cost at $200 million,[172] $215 million,[174] $220 million,[175] and $230 million.[176]
- ^ A knowledgeable source says the first two installments cost $315 million each, and that's with Jackson deferring his fee. A studio source insists that number is wildly inflated and, with significant production rebates from New Zealand, the cost is closer to $200 million a movie.[177]
- ^ The Amazing Spider-Man 2 cost over $200 million, with some sources placing the budget at over $250 million.[204]
- ^ The figure for Who Framed Roger Rabbit includes the production overhead. Amblin Entertainment and Touchstone Pictures placed the actual expenditure on the film itself at around $50 million,[226] but it is not clear if the figures for the other films on the list include or exclude the overhead. Interest payments on the budget came to $17,105,000 which brought the full financial commitment on production to over $75 million.[225]
- ^ a b 20th Century Fox put the official budget of James Cameron's The Abyss (1989) at $43 million;[229] however, some estimates place the true cost as high as $70 million, which would have made it the most expensive film made up to that point.[230]
- ^ Estimates put the budget for True Lies between $100 million[237][238] and $120 million,[112] but either way it was still the first film to cost over $100 million.[236]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Reid, Caroline (26 February 2023). "'Star Wars: The Force Awakens' Becomes The Most Expensive Movie Ever Made". Forbes. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Reid, Caroline (14 April 2023). "Revealed: Two Latest 'Jurassic World' Movies Cost $845 Million". Forbes. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
This gave Fallen Kingdom net spending of $431.6 million whilst Dominion's costs came to $264.5 million.
- ^ a b Reid, Caroline (17 April 2024). "'Fast X' Expected To Be Overbudget As Costs Near $500 Million". Forbes. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
- ^ a b c d Sylt, Christian (22 July 2014). "Fourth Pirates Of The Caribbean Is Most Expensive Movie Ever With Costs Of $410 Million". Forbes. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
- ^ a b c d McDonald, Adrian (April 2018). "2015 Feature Film Study" (PDF) (5 ed.). FilmL.A. pp. 21–23. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
- ^ a b c D'Alessandro, Anthony (27 April 2019). "'Avengers: Endgame' To Near Rare Breakeven Point With $1.1B Global Opening". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
- ^ a b Reid, Caroline (11 May 2024). "Disney Reveals 'Doctor Strange 2' Cost More To Make Than 'Avengers 2'". Forbes. Archived from the original on 11 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
- ^ a b Mendez II, Moises (16 December 2022). "How Much Avatar: The Way of Water Cost—And How Much It Needs to Make". Time. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f Reid, Caroline (3 October 2020). "Disney Lost Nearly A Third Of A Billion Dollars On Two Marvel Movies". Forbes. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ a b c Reid, Caroline (31 March 2024). "Indiana Jones Whips Up $130 Million Loss For Disney". Forbes. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ a b c D'Alessandro, Anthony (8 April 2019). "'Avengers: Infinity War' Is King Of Marvel Universe (For Now) – No. 1 In 2018 Most Valuable Blockbuster Tournament". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g Coyle, Jake (14 December 2009). "From 'Cleopatra' to 'Lord of the Rings,' 'Avatar' joins tradition of the Hollywood colossus". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 17 December 2009. Retrieved 17 December 2009.
- ^ a b c Waxman, Sharon (29 May 2007). "'Pirates' Haul So Far Estimated at $401 Million". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 December 2009.
- ^ a b Faughnder, Ryan (15 November 2017). "Warner's 'Justice League' to test appetite for lesser-known DC heroes". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ^ a b Fritz, Ben (19 May 2017). "'Justice League' disappoints, 'Wonder' surprises in opening weekend". MarketWatch. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ^ a b McNary, Dave (26 November 2017). "'Justice League' Tops $300 Million at International Box Office". Variety. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ^ a b D'Alessandro, Anthony; Tartaglione, Nancy (10 July 2023). "'Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One' To Ignite Franchise Record With $250M+ Global Opening- Box Office Preview". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
- ^ a b c Sylt, Christian (22 October 2014). "Revealed: The $307 Million Cost of Disney's John Carter". Forbes. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
- ^ a b c d e McDonald, Adrian (May 2017). "2016 Feature Film Study" (PDF). FilmL.A. pp. 21–23. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
- ^ a b Chmielewski, Dawn C.; Eller, Claudia (21 November 2010). "Disney Animation is closing the book on fairy tales". Los Angeles Times. p. 2. Archived from the original on 25 November 2010. Retrieved 29 November 2010.
- ^ a b Corliss, Richard (28 November 2010). "Box Office: Harry Potter Gets Tangled Up". Time. Archived from the original on 1 December 2010. Retrieved 29 November 2010.
- ^ a b Frankel, Daniel (23 November 2010). "Box Office: Disney's Princess to Get Tangled Up by 'Harry'". The Wrap. p. 1. Retrieved 29 November 2010.
- ^ a b Fritz, Ben (24 November 2010). "'Harry Potter' to work box-office magic again over holiday weekend". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 29 November 2010.
- ^ a b c d Garrett, Diane (20 April 2007). "Big-budget bang-ups". Variety. Archived from the original on 7 January 2011.
- ^ a b Sylt, Christian (8 June 2018). "The $255 Million Spell That Disney Cast On Britain". Forbes. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
- ^ a b c Reid, Caroline (3 October 2023). "Revealed: The Marvel Movies That Failed To Cover Their Production Costs At The Box Office". Forbes. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ a b Eller, Claudia (22 June 2009). "DVD slump might weaken 'Half-Blood Prince' sales". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 9 December 2009.
- ^ a b Thompson, Anne (13 July 2009). "Oscar Watch: Summer Crop Could Go All the Way". Variety. Archived from the original on 16 September 2010. Retrieved 9 December 2009.
- ^ a b c Foundas, Scott (16 March 2015). "SXSW Film Review: 'Furious 7'". Variety. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
- ^ a b c Mike Fleming Jr (23 March 2016). "No. 5 'Furious 7' – 2015 Most Valuable Movie Blockbuster Tournament". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
- ^ a b c d McDonald, Adrian (August 2018). "2017 Feature Film Study" (PDF) (3 ed.). Film L.A. pp. 21–23. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
- ^ a b c Giardina, Carolyn (19 July 2019). "'The Lion King' "Virtual Production" Could Be a Game-Changer for Filmmaking". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
- ^ a b c Ford, Rebecca (6 November 2019). "Bond Women: How Rising Stars Lashana Lynch and Ana de Armas Are Helping Modernize 007". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 20 January 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
- ^ a b Ehrlich, David (5 July 2022). "'Thor: Love and Thunder' Review: Fun and Quirky Space Epic Confronts Aimlessness of Post-Thanos MCU". IndieWire. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
- ^ a b Streiber, Art (9 November 2022). "Rebuilding 'Black Panther': How the 'Wakanda Forever' Family Fought Through Grief and Injury to Create a $250 Million Superhero Tribute". Variety. Archived from the original on 9 November 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
- ^ Rubin, Rebecca (8 May 2023). "For 'Guardians of the Galaxy 3,' It's All About Box Office Staying Power". Variety. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
- ^ Braslow, Samuel; Dolak, Kevin; Sancton, Julian (23 February 2023). "Rambling Roundup: Ridley Scott's Very Expensive Roman Holiday". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ a b c Reid, Caroline (31 August 2023). "Marvel's 'Black Widow' Made Disney $67 Million. Here's Why". Forbes. Archived from the original on 4 September 2023. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
- ^ a b c Sakoui, Anousha (3 November 2015). "'Spectre' Hits Theaters as Future Bond Movies Go Up for Grabs". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
- ^ a b c Faughnder, Ryan (5 November 2015). "'Spectre' expected to kick off 'blockbuster season' with $80-million opening". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
- ^ a b Reid, Caroline (2 October 2023). "Disney Sinks $300 Million Into 'Over Budget' 'Little Mermaid' Movie". Forbes. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ a b c Dickey, Josh (3 December 2009). "'Avatar's' True Cost – and Consequences". The Wrap. Retrieved 16 December 2009.
- ^ a b c Fritz, Ben; Kaufman, Amy (17 July 2012). "'The Dark Knight Rises' tracking is huge". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
- ^ a b Faughnder, Ryan (23 May 2017). "'Pirates of the Caribbean' to crush 'Baywatch' lifeguards in beachside summer box office battle". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
- ^ a b McClintock, Pamela (29 May 2014). "Box Office: 'Pirates 5' Clears $78M in U.S.; 'Baywatch' Capsizes With $23M". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
- ^ a b Williams, Trey (27 May 2017). "New 'Pirates of the Caribbean' film savaged by critics, but may top weekend box office". MarketWatch. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l McDonald, Adrian (October 2017). "2014 Feature Film Study" (PDF) (10 ed.). Film L.A. pp. 17–20. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
- ^ a b Goldstein, Patrick; Rainey, James (19 January 2009). "The secret history of why Disney dumped 'Narnia'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 15 August 2009.
- ^ a b c Graser, Marc (25 June 2013). "Johnny Depp, Armie Hammer star in pic studio hopes will attract a young demo and spawn a franchise". Variety. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
- ^ a b c d Barnes, Brooks (22 November 2009). "'Twilight' Dawns Bright at the Box Office". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 December 2009.
- ^ a b Kaufman, Amy (13 June 2013). "Can 'Man of Steel' soar to $100 million at the box office?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- ^ a b Stewart, Andrew (13 June 2013). "Box Office: 'Man of Steel' Could Soar Past $100 Million". Variety. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- ^ a b Barnes, Brooks (6 May 2012). "'Avengers' Vanquish Box-Office Rivals". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
- ^ a b Stewart, Andrew (3 May 2012). "'Avengers' takes aim at all-time record". Variety. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
- ^ a b Kaufman, Amy (6 May 2012). "Box Office: 'Avengers' has top U.S. debut ever with $200.3 million". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
- ^ a b Orden, Erica (7 May 2012). "Disney Basks in 'Avengers' Success". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
- ^ a b c McDonald, Adrian (2014). "2013 Feature Film Production Report" (PDF). FilmL.A. pp. 31–37. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
- ^ a b c Brzeski, Patrick (25 June 2017). "China Box Office: 'Transformers 5' Opens to Huge $123M, but Can It Hold?". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
- ^ a b Grover, Ronald; Richwine, Lisa (28 May 2012). ""Men in Black" sequel powers past "Avengers"". Reuters. Retrieved 13 June 2012.
- ^ a b c Smith, Grady (10 March 2013). "Box office report: 'Oz' makes munchkins of competition with huge $80.3 million bow". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
- ^ a b c Daly, Steve (7 June 2006). "X Marks the Shots". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 28 December 2009.
- ^ a b c Bags and Boards (12 June 2009). ""X-Men" b.o. update". Variety. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011.
- ^ a b King, Susan (28 June 2014). "Box office: 'Transformers: Age of Extinction' crushes the competition". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
- ^ a b Lang, Brent (29 June 2014). "Box Office: 'Transformers: Age of Extinction' Rules with $100 Mil". Variety. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
- ^ a b Schwartzel, Erich (29 June 2014). "'Transformers' Sequel Brings in $300 Million Globally". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
- ^ a b Oldham, Stuart (18 May 2012). "Early B.O.: 'Battleship' runs aground in U.S". Variety. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
- ^ a b c Snyder, Gabriel (26 October 2005). "Primates getting pricier". Variety. Retrieved 8 December 2009.
- ^ a b c Waxman, Sharon (27 October 2005). "A Big Gorilla Weighs In". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 December 2009.
- ^ a b c Wloszczyna, Susan (12 December 2005). "Kong then and now". USA Today. Retrieved 8 December 2009.
- ^ Rubin, Rebecca; Vary, Adam B. (9 January 2020). "Box Office Predictions for 2020: From Surefire Hits to Potential Busts". Variety. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ^ Vary, Adam B. (14 December 2022). "Robert Pattinson's Batman on Deck, 'Aquaman 2's' $205 Million Budget: The Tricky Road Ahead for DC". Variety. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ^ a b c d Jensen, Jeff (16 June 2006). "Greatest American Hero?". Entertainment Weekly. p. 5. Archived from the original on 1 July 2012.
- ^ a b c d Smith, Sean (2 July 2006). "A Flying Leap". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 30 May 2012.
- ^ a b c Singer, Matt (30 March 2022). "'Avengers: Infinity War' and 'Endgame' Cost $1 Billion to Make". ScreenCrush. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
- ^ a b c Perry, Nick (21 October 2014). "Cost of making 'Hobbit' movies up to $745 million". Associated Press. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
- ^ a b c Friedman, Josh (10 July 2006). "$132 Million for 'Pirates' – That's a Lot of Jack". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 4 January 2010.
- ^ Lopez, John (23 November 2015). "Mockingjay Part 2 Fell Victim to Blockbuster Fatigue, and Anyone Could Be Next". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
- ^ a b c NZPA (28 October 2000). "'Rings' lures German investors". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
- ^ a b Film & Television Database (FTVDB). "The Lord of the Rings The Fellowship of the Ring". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012.
- ^ Frankel, Daniel (17 November 2010). "Get Ready for the Biggest 'Potter' Opening Yet". The Wrap. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
- ^ Lang, Brent (14 July 2011). "'Harry Potter' Looks to Shatter Box Office Record With $150M+ Debut". The Wrap. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
- ^ Lang, Brent (9 March 2011). "The Secret Summit Prospectus: $1.2B Projected for 'Breaking Dawn'". The Wrap. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
- ^ Lang, Brent (17 November 2011). "'Twilight' Money: How Summit Plans to Make $1.2B Off 'Breaking Dawn'". The Wrap. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
- ^ Lang, Brent (18 November 2012). "'Twilight: Breaking Dawn 2' Rules Box-Office World With $341M". The Wrap. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
- ^ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ Weiler, Abraham H. (19 January 1968). "7-Hour 'War and Peace' Booked Here". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 September 2012.(subscription required)
- ^ Crist, Judith (29 April 1968). "Waiting for Tolstoy". New York. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
- ^ Deryabin, Alexander (2010). Letopisʹ rossiiskogo kino, 1946-1965. Kanon Plus. ISBN 9785883731524. p. 637.
- ^ Razzakov, Fedor (2005). Naše Ljubimoe Kino... o Vojne. Algoritm. ISBN 9785699128822. p. 36.
- ^ "Ruble to US Dollar Exchange Rate History" (xls). Central Bank of Russia. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
- ^ "Our Calculators". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
- ^ Klachko, Wolodymyr (1988). "An Analysis of Consumer's Disposable Money Income and Saving Deposit in the Soviet Union" (PDF). Journal of Economic Development. 13 (2): 41–56. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
- ^ "Indicators". Federal State Statistics Service. October 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- ^ a b "Yearly Average Currency Exchange Rates". Inland Revenue Service. 27 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ^ King, Susan (6 June 2008). "The 7-hour 'War'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
- ^ Wilner, Norman (17 October 2008). "Seven hours to kill? Go to war". Now. Retrieved 6 January 2010.
- ^ Kehr, Dave (19 October 2007). "Movies – War and Peace". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 January 2010.
- ^ Bachman, Holger (2002). "The Production and Contemporary Reception of Metropolis". In Minden, Michael; Bachmann, Holger (eds.). Fritz Lang's Metropolis: Cinematic Visions of Technology and Fear. Studies in German literature, linguistics, and culture. Camden House Publishing. pp. 3–46. ISBN 9781571131461.
- ^ Isenberg, Noah (2009). Weimar Cinema: An Essential Guide to Classic Films of the Era. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 173. ISBN 978-0-231-13055-4.
- ^ Officer, Lawrence H. (2011). "Exchange Rates Between the United States Dollar and Forty-one Currencies – Deutsche Marks, 1913–1998". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 9 September 2012.
- ^ a b c 1500 to 1850: Ulrich Pfister, 2010. "Consumer prices and wages in Germany, 1500 - 1850," CQE Working Papers 1510, Center for Quantitative Economics (CQE), University of Münster. 1851-1882: Coos Santing, 2007, Inflation 1800-2000, data from OECD, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics and Mitchell, B. R. International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998. After 1883, German inflation numbers based on data available from the Deutsches Statistisches Bundesamt archive and GENESIS database.
- ^ "31 December 1998 –Determination of the euro conversion rates". European Central Bank. 1 January 1999. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
- ^ "Time Tunnel: Metropolis". Total Sci-Fi Online. 6 February 2007. Archived from the original on 1 January 2010.
- ^ "RT's Journey Through Sci-Fi – Metropolis (1927)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Archived from the original on 2 November 2009.
- ^ Marcuse, Harold (19 August 2005). "Historical Dollar-to-Marks Conversion Page". University of California, Santa Barbara. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- ^ Sylt, Christian (13 November 2014). "Disney Spends Record $580 Million Making Movies In Britain". Forbes. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
- ^ McClintock, Pamela (5 April 2018). "Marvel's Production Chief: How I Keep the 'Avengers' on Schedule and on Budget". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
- ^ Sylt, Christian (8 April 2018). "Disney shells out £1.3bn to make Marvel films in the UK". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
- ^ "Assembled Productions III UK Limited filing history". Companies House. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
- ^ "XE Currency Charts: GBP to USD". XE.com. Archived from the original on 21 April 2018.
- ^ a b Cameron, James (8 December 1997). "Cinema: Settling Accounts". Time. Archived from the original on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
- ^ a b c d e Wyatt, Justin; Vlesmas, Katherine (1999). "The Drama of Recoupment: On the Mass Media Negotiation of Titanic". In Sandler, Kevin S.; Studlar, Gaylyn (eds.). Titanic: Anatomy of a Blockbuster. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-2669-0.
- ^ a b Welkos, Robert W. (11 February 1998). "The $200-Million Lesson of 'Titanic'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 12 December 2009.
- ^ Gonzalez, Umberto; Lincoln, Ross A. (23 September 2020). "'Justice League': Snyder Cut to Include Footage From a Week of Additional Shooting". The Wrap. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
- ^ Hoffman, Jordan (18 December 2022). "Avatar: The Way of Water Is Swimming Upstream to Profitability". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
- ^ Rubin, Rebecca (13 December 2022). "Box Office Preview: 'Avatar: The Way of Water' Eyes Domination With $175 Million Start". Variety. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
- ^ Anthony D'Alessandro (18 December 2022). "'Avatar: The Way Of Water' Opens To $134M; Why Pic's Box Office Fate Will Be Determined Through The Holidays – Sunday AM Update". Deadline. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
- ^ McClintock, Pamela (22 November 2022). "Box Office: 'Avatar: The Way of Water' Lands Coveted China Release". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
- ^ Graser, Marc (5 March 2012). "Disney to finally unleash 'John Carter'". Variety. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
- ^ Fernandez, Jay A.; Kit, Borys (24 February 2012). "'John Carter': Disney Scrambles to Save its $250 Million Gamble". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
- ^ a b c Steyn, Mark (11 August 1995). "Cinema: Waterworld ('12', selected cinemas) – Total meltdown". The Spectator. p. 37. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
- ^ a b "Waterworld: High-budget adventure". CNN. 26 July 1995. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
- ^ Cieply, Michael (8 November 2009). "A Movie's Budget Pops From the Screen". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 March 2010.
- ^ a b Keegan, Rebecca (22 December 2009). "How Much Did Avatar Really Cost?". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on 14 January 2010.
- ^ Goldstein, Patrick; Rainey, James (9 November 2009). "Jim Cameron's 'Avatar' price tag: How about a cool $500 million?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 13 March 2010.
- ^ Horn, John; Eller, Claudia (15 November 2009). "Hollywood hopes for a game changer in 'Avatar'". Los Angeles Times. p. 2. Retrieved 4 February 2010.
- ^ Barnes, Brooks (20 December 2009). "'Avatar' Is No. 1 but Without a Record". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 February 2010.
- ^ Thompson, Anne (27 April 2009). "Avatar: Cameron's New Frontier". Variety. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 21 June 2010.
- ^ Bruno, Mike (23 September 2007). "Ribisi tapped for Avatar". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 21 October 2010.
- ^ Wigney, James (15 August 2010). "Avatar director slams bandwagon jumpers". Sunday Herald Sun. Retrieved 29 November 2010.
- ^ McClintock, Pamela (27 March 2016). "'Batman v Superman': Inside Warner Bros.' Massive Marketing That Led to a Record Opening". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
- ^ Laporte, Nicole (2 March 2004). "Spidey spins web for a third time". Variety. Retrieved 10 December 2009.
- ^ Thomas, Archie (11 June 2004). "Anatomy of a blockbuster". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 December 2009.
- ^ McClintock, Pamela (5 April 2015). "Box Office: 'Furious 7' Debuts With Record $392.3M Worldwide". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- ^ Ritman, Alex (11 December 2014). "Internal memos leaked in Sony hack reveal efforts to cut 'Spectre' budget from "mid $300Ms"". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
- ^ Lang, Brent (29 October 2015). "Box Office: 'Spectre' Breaks Wednesday Record in U.K." Variety. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
- ^ Strauss, Gary (15 July 2004). "Sci-fi searches for a new angle". USA Today. Retrieved 29 December 2009.
- ^ Time staff (28 August 2009). "Top 10 Disappointing Blockbusters: Wild Wild West". Time. Retrieved 29 December 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Hall, Sheldon; Neale, Stephen (2010). Epics, spectacles, and blockbusters: a Hollywood history. Wayne State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8143-3008-1.
- A Daughter of the Gods: p. 42
- Foolish Wives: p. 52
- Quo Vadis: p. 137
- Ben-Hur (1959): p. 162
- Ben-Hur (1925): p. 163
- Cleopatra: p. 166
- Rambo III: pp. 239–240. "Rambo III (1988) cost a then-record $58 million."
- The Ten Commandments (1923): p. 274
- Gone with the Wind: p. 283 (note 6.2)
- Duel in the Sun and Forever Amber: p. 285 (note 6.56)
- Money-losing epics of the 1960s: p. 179
- ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony; Tartaglione, Nancy (16 July 2019). "'The Lion King' Expected To Leave A Big Paw Print Around The World With $450M+ Total By Sunday – Preview". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
- ^ Barnes, Brooks; Sperling, Nicole (21 July 2019). "'Lion King' Remake Becomes Disney's Latest Box-Office Smash". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
- ^ Fritz, Ben (16 June 2013). "'Man of Steel' May Give DC Comics More Superpowers". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- ^ Fritz, Ben; Zeitchick, Steven (14 May 2012). "'Men in Black 3' was no easy sequel to make". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
- ^ Lee, Chris (21 May 2012). "Sony's 'Men in Black 3' Nightmare". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 31 May 2012.
- ^ McClintock, Pamela (28 June 2009). "'Transformers' tops with $390.4 mil". Variety. Retrieved 12 December 2009.
- ^ Blair, Iain (6 November 2009). "'2012's Roland Emmerich: Grilled". The Wrap. Retrieved 11 December 2009.
- ^ Itzkoff, Dave (3 November 2009). "For Sale: One Humanity-Wasting Robot, Answers to the Name 'Terminator'". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 December 2009.
- ^ Eller, Claudia; Fritz, Ben (26 May 2009). "On the way to 'Terminator Salvation,' legal sparks fly". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 11 December 2009.
- ^ McClintock, Pamela (16 November 2008). "'Quantum' posts Bond's best opening". Variety. Retrieved 10 December 2009.
- ^ Landesman, Cosmo (26 October 2008). "Quantum of Solace – The Sunday Times review". Times Online. Archived from the original on 20 May 2009. Retrieved 10 December 2009.
- ^ Tyrangiel, Josh (2 May 2004). "Troy Story". Time. Archived from the original on 11 April 2005. Retrieved 24 December 2009.
- ^ Kaufman, Amy (10 March 2013). "No. 1 'Oz' conjures up magical $80.3 million in box office debut". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
- ^ Thompson, Anne (8 February 2008). "'Narnia's' Johnson rides hot streak". Variety. Retrieved 17 December 2009.
- ^ Horn, John; Dutka, Elaine (12 December 2005). "For 'Narnia,' lots of believers". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 17 December 2009.
- ^ Corliss, Richard (15 May 2008). "Why Narnia Hits While Golden Compass Flops". Time. Archived from the original on 19 May 2008. Retrieved 17 December 2009.
- ^ Lang, Brent; Donnelly, Matt (30 October 2020). "Breaking Down MGM's Costly 'No Time to Die' Dilemma". Variety. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ Corliss, Richard (24 June 2010). "TIME's Review of Toy Story 3: 'An Instant Classic'". Time. Archived from the original on 5 June 2010. Retrieved 6 September 2010.
- ^ Lovell, Glenn (13 June 2010). "In the beginning Pixar had Woody and Buzz and the gang—who are now back for a third go-round". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 6 September 2010.
- ^ Rubin, Rebecca (7 July 2021). "Box Office: 'Black Widow' Poised to Race Past 'F9's' Pandemic Record Debut". Variety. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
- ^ a b Block, Alex Ben; Wilson, Lucy Autrey, eds. (2010). George Lucas's Blockbusting: A Decade-By-Decade Survey of Timeless Movies Including Untold Secrets of Their Financial and Cultural Success. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-177889-6.
- Intolerance: p. 45
- Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines: p. 832
- ^ "Budget for T-3 with Arnold Schwarzenegger". Edward Jay Epstein. Retrieved 11 November 2010.
- ^ Dutka, Elaine (12 December 2001). "Arts And Entertainment Reports From The Times, News Services And The Nation's Press". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 11 November 2010.
- ^ Brodesser, Claude (2 December 2001). "Inside Move: He's back, but who's got him?". Variety. Retrieved 11 November 2010.
- ^ Hayes, Dade (7 August 2003). "The candid candidate". Variety. Retrieved 8 December 2009.
- ^ Epstein, Edward Jay (9 May 2005). "Concessions Are for Girlie Men". Slate. Retrieved 11 November 2010.
- ^ Kung, Michelle (19 June 2011). "'Green Lantern' Tops Father's Day Weekend Box Office". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
- ^ Barnes, Brooks (19 June 2011). "'Green Lantern' Fizzles at the Box Office". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
- ^ Stewart, Andrew (16 June 2011). "'Green Lantern' looks to shine at box office". Variety. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
- ^ Smith, Ethan (20 June 2011). "Disney's 'Cars 2' a Hit Already—in Stores". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
- ^ Fritz, Ben (27 June 2011). "'Cars 2' races past the competition". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
- ^ Graser, Marc (24 June 2011). "Cars 2: Int'l deals on wheels". Variety. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
- ^ a b Dodes, Rachel (29 June 2012). "Spinning a Tangled Web—Again". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
- ^ Coyle, Jake (27 June 2012). "Rebooting 'Spider-Man,' in a flash". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012.
- ^ Grover, Ronald; Richwine, Lisa (29 May 2012). "Sony's big summer bet starts strong with "MIB 3" debut". Reuters. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
- ^ Graser, Marc (27 June 2012). "Spider-Man campaign aims to snare femmes". Variety. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
- ^ Horn, John (20 June 2012). "Sony's new 'Spider-Man' poised for amazing opening". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
- ^ a b Masters, Kim (17 October 2012). "'The Hobbit:' Inside Peter Jackson and Warner Bros.' $1 Billion Gamble". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
- ^ Friedman, Josh (10 December 2007). "'Compass' points its way to the No. 1 spot". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
- ^ McClintock, Pamela (9 December 2007). "'Compass' charts not-so-golden bow". Variety. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
- ^ Barnes, Brooks (21 June 2011). "As 3-D Falls From Favor, Director of 'Transformers' Tries to Promote It". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
- ^ Fernandez, Jay A. (25 May 2011). "Michael Bay Reveals James Cameron's Secret Role in the Making of 'Transformers'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
- ^ Stewart, Andrew (29 June 2011). "'Transformers' poised for B.O. fireworks". Variety. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
- ^ Young, John (29 June 2011). "Box office update: 'Transformers: Dark of the Moon' nets $13.5 mil from Tuesday late-night shows". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
- ^ Barnes, Brooks (25 May 2014). "'X-Men' Thrives at Holiday Box Office". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
- ^ Stedman, Alex (1 June 2014). "'X-Men: Days of Future Past' Hits Franchise Record With $500 Million". Variety. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
- ^ Schwartzel, Erich (26 May 2014). "'X-Men' Shows Its Power at the Box Office". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
- ^ Natale, Richard (30 June 1998). "Are They Worth It?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 26 May 2010.
- ^ Fleming, Michael (25 January 2000). "Pearl Harbor Pearls". Variety. Retrieved 26 May 2010.
- ^ Barnes, Brooks (27 May 2008). "Indy Jones Finds Gold at Global Box Office". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 December 2009.
- ^ Turan, Kenneth (19 May 2008). "Review: 'Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 12 December 2009.
- ^ Nakashima, Ryan (26 May 2008). "'Indiana Jones' earns $311 million worldwide". USA Today. Retrieved 12 December 2009.
- ^ Germain, David (21 July 2008). "'Dark Knight' sets weekend record with $155.34M". USA Today. Retrieved 13 December 2009.
- ^ Hero Complex (30 December 2008). "'Watchmen,' D.J. Caruso and 'Twilight' in Everyday Hero headlines". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 13 December 2009.
- ^ Kaufman, Amy (6 May 2012). "'Iron Man 3' makes $1 billion worldwide, $300 million domestically". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
- ^ Fritz, Ben (5 May 2013). "Marvel's 'Iron Man 3' Takes in $175.3 Million at Box Office". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
- ^ Smith, Grady (2 May 2013). "Box office preview: Will 'Iron Man 3' be bigger than 'The Avengers'?". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
- ^ Kehr, Dave (19 October 2004). "'Van Helsing,' The Universal Monster Legacy Collection and 'Eyes Without a Face'". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
- ^ Day, Patrick (10 May 2004). "Thriller has brute strength". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
- ^ "'Van Helsing' Tops Box Office at $54.2M". USA Today. Associated Press. 9 May 2004. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
- ^ Lippman, John (1 October 2004). "The Other November Showdown". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
- ^ Kehr, Dave (24 October 2004). "A Face That Launched a Thousand Chips". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
- ^ Khatchatourian, Maane (10 April 2014). "'Amazing Spider-Man 2′ on Track for $95 Million-Plus Opening". Variety. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
- ^ McClintock, Pamela (3 May 2014). "Box Office: 'Amazing Spider-Man 2' Heads for $92 Million-Plus Debut". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
- ^ Zeitchick, Steven (1 May 2014). "Echoes of Peter Parker in 'Amazing Spider-Man 2' director Marc Webb". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
- ^ Ivry, Sara (28 May 2007). "Makers of Comedy Film Aim for Religious Audience". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 December 2009.
- ^ Clintock, Pamela; Fleming, Michael (25 June 2007). "'Evan' struggles to find right audience". Variety. Retrieved 25 December 2009.
- ^ Wloszczyna, Susan (22 June 2007). "'Evan Almighty': Two by two = $175 million". USA Today. Retrieved 25 December 2009.
- ^ Onstad, Katrina (22 June 2008). "'Pixar Gambles on a Robot in Love". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 December 2009.
- ^ Verrier, Richard (30 June 2008). "Animated 'Wall-E' keeps streak alive". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 22 December 2009.
- ^ a b Cook, David A. (2000). Lost Illusions: American Cinema in the Shadow of Watergate and Vietnam, 1970–1979. Vol. 9 of History of the American Cinema, Richard Koszarski. Scribner. p. 58.
- ^ a b "Superman: The Movie (1978) – Articles". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
- ^ a b c Finler, Joel Waldo (2003). The Hollywood story. Wallflower Press. ISBN 978-1-903364-66-6.
- ^ Schickel, Richard (1996). D.W. Griffith: An American Life. Limelight Series. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 326. ISBN 9780879100803.
- ^ Eyman, Scott (1997). The speed of sound: Hollywood and the talkie revolution, 1926–1930. Simon & Schuster. p. 253. ISBN 978-0-684-81162-8.
- ^ "Cinema: G With the W". Time. 25 December 1939. p. 2. Archived from the original on 20 August 2006. Retrieved 6 July 2011.
- ^ Balio, Tino (1987). United Artists: the Company that Changed the Film Industry. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 124–125. ISBN 978-0-299-11440-4.
- ^ Holston, Kim R. (2012). Movie Roadshows: A History and Filmography of Reserved-Seat Limited Showings, 1911-1973. McFarland & Company. p. 166. ISBN 9780786460625.
- ^ Waterman, David (2009). Hollywood's Road to Riches. Harvard University Press. p. 234. ISBN 9780674044920.
- ^ a b Birchard, Robert S. (2009). Cecil B. DeMille's Hollywood. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 9780813138299.
- ^ "Ben-Hur (1925) – Notes". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
- ^ Glancy, H. Mark (1992). "MGM Film Grosses, 1924-28: The Eddie Mannix Ledger". Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television. 12 (2): 127–144. doi:10.1080/01439689200260081.
- ^ "Marlon Brando". The Daily Telegraph. 3 July 2004. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
- ^ Miller, Frank. "Mutiny on the Bounty (1962) – Articles". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
- ^ Robertson, Patrick (1991). Guinness Book of Movie Facts and Feats. Abbeville Press. p. 33. ISBN 9781558592360.
- ^ a b Vogel, Harold L. (2010). Entertainment Industry Economics: A Guide for Financial Analysis. Cambridge University Press. p. 208. ISBN 978-1-107-00309-5.
- ^ a b Greenburg, James (26 May 1991). "FILM; Why the 'Hudson Hawk' Budget Soared So High". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 January 2010.
- ^ Vest, Jason P. (2009). Future Imperfect: Philip K. Dick at the Movies. University of Nebraska Press. p. 184 (note 2.1). ISBN 9780803218604.
Bill Florence, in a series of articles about Total Recall that appeared in Cinefantastique magazine, reports that Carolco Pictures, the production company that financed the film, estimated the budget to range between $50 and $60 million, although the actual costs were, at one time, believed to be as high as $73 million.
- ^ Arnold Schwarzenegger (29 October 2019). "Arnold Schwarzenegger Breaks Down His Most Iconic Characters" (Interview). GQ. 25 minutes in. Retrieved 26 July 2022 – via YouTube.
It was $53 million or whatever the budget was.
- ^ Harmetz, Aljean (6 August 1989). "FILM; 'The Abyss': A Foray Into Deep Waters". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
- ^ Smith, Ethan; Scucker, Lauren A.E. (19 November 2009). "'Avatar': A Race to the Finish". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
- ^ Easton, Nina J. (5 September 1990). "Hollywood's Summer of Love : Romantic 'Ghost' Outguns Macho Movies to Become Season's Biggest Hit". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
- ^ Moran, Albert (1996). Film policy: international, national, and regional perspectives. Routledge. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-415-09791-8.
- ^ Lee, Sally (2006). Arnold Schwarzenegger: from superstar to governor. Enslow Publishers. p. 83. ISBN 978-0-7660-2625-4.
- ^ Ansen, David (8 July 1991). "Conan The Humanitarian". Newsweek. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
- ^ Ansen, David (15 December 1997). "Rough Waters". Newsweek. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
- ^ a b "First film with a $100 million budget". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
- ^ Fox, David J. (18 July 1994). "Movies: 'True Lies,' 'Forrest Gump' and 'The Lion King' are on target to break a record for non-holiday weekend ticket sales". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 24 July 2010.
- ^ Kempley, Rita (15 July 1994). "'True Lies' (R)". The Washington Post. Retrieved 24 July 2010.
- ^ Natale, Richard (29 August 1995). "A Summer When Middle Class Ruled the Box Office : Movies: While the highs have not been as high, there have been fewer lows and more films that will take in $35 million or more". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
- ^ Johnson, Malcolm (31 July 1995). "'Waterworld' Cost Hard To Figure Out". Hartford Courant. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
- ^ Weinraub, Bernard (31 July 1995). "'Waterworld' Disappointment As Box Office Receipts Lag". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
- ^ McClintock, Pamela (30 October 2006). "Singer's zinger: another 'Superman'". Variety. Retrieved 16 November 2009.
- ^ McNary, Dave (15 June 2016). "California Was World's Top Film Production Center in 2015, U.K. Generated Most Spending". Variety. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
- ^ Dutka, Elaine (20 November 1989). "'Back to the Future'--Filming in Double Time : Movies: Two sequels to the megahit that took in $358 million at the box office are coming to the present. The first opens this week; the second is scheduled for summer". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
- ^ "The Matrix Reloaded". Allmovie. Rovi Corporation. Archived from the original on 25 April 2010. Retrieved 19 February 2010.
- ^ Raftery, Brian M.; Spalding, Rachel Fischer (25 November 2001). "'Burne Rubber". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 7 April 2008. Retrieved 19 February 2010.
- ^ "Hollywood film budgets top $100m". BBC News. BBC. 24 March 2004. Retrieved 19 February 2010.
- ^ "The Matrix Revolutions". Allmovie. Rovi Corporation. Archived from the original on 25 April 2010. Retrieved 19 February 2010.
- ^ Eller, Claudia (13 May 2003). "'Matrix' Reloaded and Set to Shatter Records". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 19 February 2010.
- ^ Lyman, Rick (19 May 2003). "'Matrix' Sequel's Receipts Surpass $135 Million Level". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 February 2010.
- ^ Johnson, Ross (27 June 2005). "The Lawsuit of the Rings". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 29 May 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
The "Rings" film trilogy, produced for an aggregate $281 million, has made more than $4 billion in retail sales from worldwide film exhibition, home video, soundtracks, merchandise and television showings, and cleared more than $1 billion for New Line after payments to profit participants, according to one of Mr. Jackson's lawyers, Peter Nelson.
- ^ Swaine, Jon (10 October 2010). "The Hobbit 'could be most expensive film ever made'". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 20 October 2010. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
It would also mean The Hobbit's final price-tag would be approaching twice that of the entire Lord of the Rings trilogy, which cost $281 million (£177 million).
External links
edit- The 30 Most Expensive Movies Ever Made at Business Insider
- Hollywood's Most Expensive Movies at Forbes