Hidaka Subprefecture (日高振興局, Hidaka-shinkō-kyoku) is a subprefecture of Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan. The west side of the Hidaka mountains occupies most of the area. Hidaka is sparsely populated and has many of Hokkaido's natural resources. The governmental office is located in Urakawa.
Hidaka Subprefecture
日高振興局 | |
|---|---|
| Hidaka-shinkō-kyoku | |
 | |
| Prefecture | Hokkaido |
| Capital | Urakawa |
| Area | |
• Total | 4,811.91 km2 (1,857.89 sq mi) |
| Population (March 2009) | |
• Total | 81,403 |
| • Density | 17/km2 (44/sq mi) |
| Website | http://www.hidaka.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp/ |
History
edit- 1897: Urakawa Subprefecture established.
- 1932: Urakawa Subprefecture renamed Hidaka Subprefecture.
The name Hidaka ("sun high") is derived from the province of the same name established in 1869, which in turn was named after an unknown place in the Nihonshoki, a history book written in 720. There is no direct connection between the Hidaka of the Nihonshoki and the modern Hidaka.
Geography
editLocated on the south-east coast of Hokkaido, Hidaka Subprefecture has an area of 4,811.91 square kilometres (1,857.89 sq mi) making it the 7th largest subprefecture in the prefecture and 5.8% of Hokkaido's total area. More than 80% of the area is covered with forest.
The prefecture borders Tokachi Subprefecture to the north across the Hidaka Mountains. To the west is Iburi Subprefecture. The south side of the subprefecture is its coast on the Pacific Ocean.[1]
The Hidaka Mountains are known as a "Mecca of Mountaineering", with more than 20 mountains including Mount Poroshiri at 2,052 metres (6,732 ft). These mountains are part of the Hidaka Sanmyaku-Erimo Quasi-National Park, which include Mount Apoi alpine vegetation community and Cape Erimo coast landscape. These areas boast wildlife such as brown bear, sika deer, and common seal.[2]
Municipalities
edit| Name | Area (km2) | Population | Pop. Density | District | Type | Map | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rōmaji | Kanji | ||||||
 Biratori
|
平取町 | 743.16 | 5,305 | 7.14 | Saru District | Town | 
|
 Erimo
|
えりも町 | 283.93 | 4,954 | 17.45 | Horoizumi District | Town | 
|
 Hidaka
|
日高町 | 992.67 | 12,596 | 12.69 | Saru District | Town | 
|
 Niikappu
|
新冠町 | 585.88 | 5,696 | 9.72 | Niikappu District | Town | 
|
 Samani
|
様似町 | 364.33 | 4,482 | 12.30 | Samani District | Town | 
|
 Shinhidaka
|
新ひだか町 | 1,147.75 | 23,516 | 20.49 | Hidaka District | Town | 
|
 Urakawa (capital)
|
浦河町 | 694.24 | 12,800 | 18.44 | Urakawa District | Town | 
|
Mergers
editDemographics
editThe population of Hidaka Subprefecture is 81,407 in 33,996 households.[1] In the 2005 census, this represents 1.4% of the total population of Hokkaido. The population of Hidaka peaked in 1960. The current population is down 4,613 from the last census in 2005.[3]
References
edit- ^ a b "Summary of Hidaka (日高の概要 Hidaka no Gaiyō)" (in Japanese). Hokkaido Government, Hidaka Subprefectural Office. 2006. Archived from the original on 2008-05-05. Retrieved 2008-06-20.
- ^ "Summary of Hidaka: Nature (日高の概要: 自然 Hidaka no Gaiyō: Shizen)" (in Japanese). Hokkaido Government, Hidaka Subprefectural Office. 2006. Archived from the original on 2006-06-21. Retrieved 2008-06-20.
- ^ "Summary of Hidaka: Population (日高の概要:人口 Hidaka no Gaiyō: Jinkō)" (in Japanese). Hokkaido Government, Hidaka Subprefectural Office. 2006. Archived from the original on 2006-06-21. Retrieved 2008-06-20.
External links
edit
- Official website (in Japanese)