Hexie Farm (simplified Chinese: 蟹农场; traditional Chinese: 蟹農場; pinyin: xiè nóngchǎng), by an author known as Crazy Crab, is an online political cartoon in China critical of the Chinese government. Hexie in Chinese Pinyin is a pun on harmony and river crab. The cartoon started running in August 2010, focusing on animal characters living in a "Harmonic Farm". It is loosely based on George Orwell’s novel Animal Farm.[1]
Author
editThe author of Hexie Farm, who uses the pen name Crazy Crab, remains pseudonymous for safety reasons; no photo or personal information has been released.[2] Crazy Crab is a fan of Calvin and Hobbes as well as Snoopy. The author began drawing political cartoons after reading news about Feng Zhenghu, and Tang Fu-zhen self-immolation incident.[3]
History
editHexie Farm was started in August 2010 and at the time focused on the life of the protagonist farm animals. The web cartoon quickly gained attention from Internet activists in China, and first gained media attention in July 2011.[4] It used micro-blogging platforms in China such as Weibo to gain attention. By October 2011, Hexie Farm was recognized by the Chinese government and was officially banned in China.[5] All content related to the cartoon was marked as harmful content and deleted from Chinese search engines and websites. Crazy Crab stated in an interview that they regard the censorship of their cartoons an honor.[3]
On October 4, 2011, Crazy Crab launched the online campaign Dark Glasses Portrait to support the blind lawyer Chen Guangcheng.[6] Following Chen's escape in April 2012[7] the campaign continued, though now in support of Chen's family, who were under arrest, with the motto "Together, let's support Guangcheng, aid Guangcheng, until Chen and his family are completely free!" ("让我们一起，关注光诚，声援光诚，直至他和他的家人得到完全自由!").[8]
In early 2012, Crazy Crab published multiple cartoons that were influenced by the self-immolation incidents in Tibet.[9]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Maria Dolores Cabras (November 9, 2011). "Ten awkward questions to ask Crazy Crab, cartoonist who challenges China's Great Firewall". The Post Interna-zionale. Archived from the original on March 14, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ^ Mary Kay Magistad (October 1, 2012). "Why Chinese Political Humor is Spreading Online". The World.org. Retrieved April 30, 2012.
- ^ a b Tjeerd Royaards (January 23, 2012). "They Fear the Truth, They Fear Cartoons". Cartoon Movement. Retrieved April 30, 2012.
- ^ "Caratteri Cinesi: L'insostenibile leggerezza dei granchi". China Files. July 13, 2011. Retrieved April 29, 2012.
- ^ "国新办：蟹农场". China Digital Times. October 31, 2011. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
- ^ "墨镜.肖像". China Digital Times. October 4, 2011. Retrieved April 26, 2012.
- ^ Patrick Goodenough (April 27, 2012). "China dissident Chen Guangcheng escapes house arrest". BBC News. Retrieved April 28, 2012.
- ^ Crazy Crab (October 4, 2011). "墨镜.肖像 Dark Glasses. Portrait". Hexie Farm. Retrieved April 30, 2012.
- ^ ""向僧侣和历史致敬的画"——疯蟹笔下的西藏". DW. April 24, 2012. Retrieved April 30, 2012.