This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: The article has many grammatical and stylistic errors. (May 2023) |
This article needs additional citations for verification. (May 2023) |
The Hellenic Police (Greek: Ελληνική Αστυνομία, Ellinikí Astynomía, abbreviated ΕΛ.ΑΣ.) is the national police service and one of the three security forces of Greece. It is a large agency with responsibilities ranging from road traffic control to counter-terrorism. Police Lieutenant General Dimitrios Mallios[1] is Chief of the Hellenic Police. He replaced Lazaros Mavropoulos. The Hellenic Police force was established in 1984 under Law 1481/1-10-1984 (Government Gazette 152/A/8-10-1984) as the result of the fusion of the Gendarmerie (Χωροφυλακή, Chorofylakí, 1833-1984) and the Cities Police (Αστυνομία Πόλεων, Astynomía Póleon, 1921-1984) forces.[2]
Hellenic Police Ελληνική Αστυνομία Elliniki Astynomia | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Abbreviation | ΕΛΑΣ |
Agency overview | |
Formed | 1 November 1984 |
Preceding agencies |
|
Jurisdictional structure | |
National agency | Greece |
Operations jurisdiction | Greece |
Governing body | Government of Greece |
Constituting instrument |
|
General nature | |
Operational structure | |
Overseen by | Ministry of Citizen Protection |
Headquarters | Athens, Greece |
Sworn members | 65,000 |
Agency executives |
|
Website | |
www |
According to Law 2800/2000, the Hellenic Police is a security organ whose primary aims are:
- Ensuring peace and order as well as citizens' unhindered social development, a mission that includes general policing duties and traffic safety.
- Prevention and suppression of crime as well as protecting the state and its democratic form of government within the framework of the constitutional order, a mission which includes the implementation of public and state security policy.
- Prevent illegal entry and exit of foreigners in and out of Greece and control of compliance with the provisions related to the entry, exit, residence and work of foreigners in the country, a mission that includes the implementation of foreigners and border protection policy duties.
The Hellenic Police is constituted along central and regional lines. The force takes direction from the Minister for Citizen Protection.
Structure
editOverview
editThe Hellenic Police force[3][4] is headed in a de jure sense by the Minister for Citizen Protection, however, although the Minister sets the general policy direction of Greece's stance towards law and order as a whole, the Chief of Police is the day-to-day head of the force. Underneath the Chief of Police is the Deputy Chief of Police whose role is largely advisory, though in the event of the Chief of Police being unable to assume his duties the Deputy Chief will take over as the interim head. Regular meetings are also held with the Council of Planning and Crisis Management who are drawn from the heads of the main divisions of the police force and raise relevant issues with the Chief of Police him/herself. Underneath the Deputy Chief of Police is the Head of Staff, who, in addition to acting as 'Principal' of the Police Academy, heads the Security and Order Branch, Administrative Support Branch and Economical-Technical and Information Support Branch. Equal in rank to the Head of Staff are the General Inspectors of Southern and Northern Greece, who have under their jurisdiction the regional services of both these divisions. The Security and Order Branch is by far the most important, and includes the General Police Division, the Public Security Division and the State Security Division, among others.
Regional jurisdiction
editGreece is divided into two sectors for policing, both headed by an Inspector General with the rank of Lieutenant General. These sectors both contain several regions, headed by Regional Directors, usually with the rank of Major General or sometimes with the rank of Brigadier General.
Northern Greece
- East Macedonia and Thrace region
- Central Macedonia region
- West Macedonia region
- Thessaly region
- Epirus region
- North Aegean region
Southern Greece
- Central Greece region
- Peloponnese region
- West Greece region
- Ionian Islands region
- South Aegean region
- Crete region
Divisions and Services
editThe Hellenic Police force has several divisions and services under the authority of the Chief of Police, the Deputy Chief and the Head of Staff which work in conjunction with regional and other police sectors where necessary. These divisions are headed by Major Generals and Brigadier Generals. These are as follows:
Overseen by the Chief of Police:
- Intelligence Management and Analysis Division (Διεύθυνση Διαχείρισης και Ανάλυσης Πληροφοριών - Dieufthinsi Diacheirisis kai Analysis Pliroforion)
- Organized Crime Division (Δ.Α.Ο.Ε. - Διεύθυνση Αντιμετώπισης Οργανωμένου Εγκλήματος - Dieufthinsi Antimetopisis Organomenou Egklimatos)
- Special Violent Crimes/Anti-Terrorism Division (Δ.Α.Ε.Ε.Β. - Διεύθυνση Αντιμετώπισης Ειδικών Εγκλημάτων Βίας - Dieufthinsi Antimetopisis Eidikon Egklimaton Vias)[5]
- Financial Crime Division (Διεύθυνση Οικονομικής Αστυνομίας - Dieufthinsi Oikonomikis Astynomias)
- Cyber Crime Division (ΔΙ.Δ.Η.Ε. - Διεύθυνση Δίωξης Ηλεκτρονικού Εγκλήματος - Dieufthinsi Dioxis Ilektronikou Egklimatos)
- Forensic Investigations Division (Δ.Ε.Ε. - Διεύθυνση Εγκληματολογικών Ερευνών - Dieufthinsi Egklimatologikon Ereunon)
- Division of Internal Affairs (Δ.Ε.Υ. - Διεύθυνση Εσωτερικών Υποθέσεων - Dieufthinsi Esoterikon Hypotheseon)
- President Protection Service/Secret Service (Υπηρεσία Προστασίας του Προέδρου της Δημοκρατίας - Ypiresia Prostasias tou Proedrou tis Dimokratias)
Overseen by the Deputy Chief:
- Government Officials and other Susceptible Targets Protection Division (Διεύθυνση Προστασίας Επισήμων και άλλων Ευπαθών Στόχων - Dieufthinsi Prostasias Episimon kai allon Eufpathon Stochon)
Police Special Forces
- Special Suppressive Antiterrorist Unit (E.K.A.M. - Ειδική Κατασταλτική Αντιτρομοκρατική Μονάδα - Eidiki Katastaltiki Antitromokratiki Monada)[6]
- Crime Prevention and Suppression Groups (Ο.Π.Κ.Ε. - Ομάδες Πρόληψης και Καταστολής Εγκλήματος - Omades Prolipsis kai Katastolis Egklimatos)
- Department of Explosive Devices Disposal (Τ.Ε.Ε.Μ. - Τμήμα Εξουδετέρωσης Εκρηκτικών Μηχανισμών - Tmima Exoudeterosis Ekriktikon Mechanismon)
- Police Dogs/K-9 Units (Ομάδα Αστυνομικών Σκύλων - Omada Astynomikon Skylon)[7]
- Hellenic Police Air Service (Υ.Ε.Μ.Ε.Α. - Υπηρεσία Εναερίων Μέσων Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας - Hypiresia Enaerion Meson Hellinikis Astynomias)
Overseen by the Head of Staff:
- Police Academy (Αστυνομική Ακαδημία - Astynomiki Akadimia)
- Health and Safety Department (Διεύθυνση Υγειονομικού - Dieufthinsi Ygeionomikou)
- State Security Division (Διεύθυνση Κρατικής Ασφάλειας - Dieufthinsi Kratikis Asfalias)
- International Police Cooperation Division (Δ.Δ.Α.Σ. - Διεύθυνση Διεθνούς Αστυνομικής Συνεργασίας - Dieufthinsi Diethnous Astynomikis Synergasias)
- Border Protection and Immigration Control Divisions (Διευθύνσεις Προστασίας Συνόρων και Διαχείρισης Μετανάστευσης - Dieufthinsis Prostasias Synoron kai Diacheirisis Metanasteusis)
- Human Resources and Legal Support Divisions (Διευθύνσεις Ανθρώπινου Δυναμικού και Νομικής Υποστήριξης - Dieufthinsis Anthroponou Dinamikou kai Nomikis Ypostiriksis)
- Technical Support and Informatics Divisions (Διευθύνσεις Τεχνικής Υποστήριξης και Πληροφορικής - Dieufthinsis Technikis Ypostiriksis kai Plirophorikis)
Other Specialised Police Units within Departments:
- Zeta Group (motorcycle police) (ΖΗΤΑ - Omada Zeta)[8]
- Groups of Bicycle-mounted Police (motorcycle police) (ΔΙ.ΑΣ. - Ομάδες Δίκυκλης Αστυνόμευσης - Omades Dicyclis Astynomeusis)
- Action Group (motorcycle police) (Ομάδα Δράση - Omada Drasi, former Force of Control Fast Confrontation - Δ.ΕΛ.Τ.Α. - Δύναμη Ελέγχου Ταχείας Αντιμετώπισης - Dynami Elenchou Tachias Antimetopisis)
- Border Guards (Συνοριοφύλακες - Synoriophylakes)
- Traffic Police (also known as Road Traffic Police) (Τροχαία - Trochaia)
- Units for the Reinstatement of (Public) Order (Riot Police, or Police Riot Units) (M.A.T. - Μονάδες Αποκατάστασης Τάξης - Monades Apokatastasis Taxis)
- Airport Police (Αστυνομία Κρατικών Αερολιμένων - Astynomia Kratikon Aerolimenon)
- University Institutions Protection Groups (O.Π.Π.Ι - Ομάδες Προστασίας Πανεπιστημιακών Ιδρυμάτων - Omades Prostasias Panepistimiakon Idrimaton)[9][10]
- Tourist Police (Τουριστική Αστυνομία - Touristiki Astynomia). With the law 6450/1935, Government Gazette 14/A/13-1-1935, was founded the Tourist Police Directorate (Διεύθυνση Τουριστικής Αστυνομίας)[11][12] which initially was Directorate of the Greek National Tourism Organization (EOT) having police officers from Hellenic Gendarmerie and the Cities Police. The Tourist Police Directorate of EOT was abolished by the Mandatory Law 297/1968, Government Gazette 38/A/22-2-1968, replacing by two Tourist Police directorates, one of the Hellenic Gendarmerie Headquarters and one of the Cities Police Headquarters respectively. With the law 1481/1984, Government Gazette 152/A/8-10-1984, the Tourist Police was abolished and its services assigned to the local police stations and units making in-house tourist offices in which were abolished thereafter by the Presidential Decree 508/1989, Government Gazette 216/A/3-10-1989. In 1993 Tourist Police re-founded. With the articles 101 and 105 of the Presidential Decree 7/2017, Government Gazette 14/A/9-2-2017, created the Stations and Units of the Tourist Police at the Hellenic Police Directorates at several prefectures.[13][14]
Personnel
editRanks of the Hellenic Police Force
editTitle | Police Lieutenant General | Police Major General | Police Brigadier General | Police Director | Police Deputy Director | Police Major | Police Captain | Police Lieutenant | Police Second Lieutenant | Police Warrant Officer | Police Sergeant
(Investigative Duty - with promotion exam) |
Police Sergeant
(Investigative Duty) |
Police Sergeant
(non-Investigative Duty) |
Senior Constable
(Investigative Duty) |
Senior Constable
(non-Investigative Duty) |
Constable |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Greek title | Αντιστράτηγος | Υποστράτηγος | Ταξίαρχος | Αστυνομικός Διευθυντής | Αστυνομικός Υποδιευθυντής | Αστυνόμος Α΄ | Αστυνόμος Β΄ | Υπαστυνόμος Α΄ | Υπαστυνόμος B΄ | Ανθυπαστυνόμος | Αρχιφύλακας (Ανακριτικός Υπάλληλος - Με εξετάσεις) | Αρχιφύλακας (Ανακριτικός Υπάλληλος) | Αρχιφύλακας
(Μη ανακριτικός υπάλληλος) |
Υπαρχιφύλακας (Ανακριτικός Υπάλληλος) | Υπαρχιφύλακας
(Μη ανακριτικός υπάλληλος) |
Αστυφύλακας |
Insignia |
Title | Police Lieutenant General | Police Major General | Police Director | Police Deputy Director | Police Major | Police Captain | Police Lieutenant | Police Warrant Officer | Police Sargeant | Constable |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Greek title | Αντιστράτηγος | Υποστράτηγος | Αστυνομικός Διευθυντής | Αστυνομικός Υποδιευθυντής | Αστυνόμος Α΄ | Αστυνόμος Β΄ | Υπαστυνόμος | Ανθυπαστυνόμος | Αρχιφύλακας | Αστυφύλακας |
Insignia |
Duties
Police constables are usually assigned on patrol, dispatch, guard or desk duty or become part of riot police, traffic police or other special police forces (Special Suppressive Anti-Terrorist Units, Groups for the Prevention and Suppression of Crime, K-9 units etc).
Constables can become Senior Constables after a few years of service and usually have the same duties but with more responsibilities.
Constables and Senior Constables can become Sergeants either after several more years of service (3 chevrons) or through examinations (4 chevrons). 3-chevron Sergeants can also be promoted to 4-chevron Sergeants through the same examination.
Sergeants are usually squad leaders or have supervisory roles in certain offices, patrol sectors or within departments and regional directorates. In other words, they are the equivalent of middle managers with a certain number of Constables under their command. They are also field trainers at the academy while they can also act as "on-duty officers", essentially replacing a department's Commanding Officer after working hours (Mon-Fri: 07:00-15:00).
Senior Constables and Sergeants "with Investigative Duties" on the other hand are usually assigned on ongoing investigations, but not as lead detectives.
Since there is no "Detective" rank in the Hellenic Police Force, Warrant Officers and Lieutenants are usually the primary investigators on a case, although they can also take on duties of platoon leaders or act as senior supervisors of task forces and operations.
Scientists (biologists, chemists, computer scientists, anthropologists etc) and doctors can also join the Hellenic Police Force starting on the rank of First Lieutenant (for Scientists) or Captain (for Doctors) without going through the entire Undergraduate Program of the Police Academy. They only get a 3-month basic training on the use of weapons as well as the basics of the law and police procedures. These officers usually join the Health and Safety Department or the Forensic Investigation Division.
Captains and Majors are usually the Commanding Officers of Police Departments or Certain Units, while First Lieutenants can also take the role of Commanding Officer in smaller departments.
Greece is divided into 13 regions, each having a Regional Police Directorate with a Brigadier General or Major General as the regional director. Each region is then subdivided into several regional units (previously called prefectures), each with their own Police Directorate, led by either a Brigadier General or Police Director (rank equivalent of Colonel).
Within Directorates, there are subdivisions (Security Division, General Policing Division etc) which are usually led by Police Directors or Police Deputy Directors (rank equivalent of Lieutenant Colonel).
Finally, there are only 5 Lieutenant Generals in the Hellenic Police Force: the Chief of Police, the Deputy Chief of Police, the Head of Staff and the Inspectors of Northern Greece and Southern Greece.
The Hellenic Police doesn't have ranks of 4- or 5-star generals.
History
edit19th century
editThough there was what constituted a police force under the provisional Government of Greece during the Greek War of Independence, the first organized police force in Greece was the Greek Gendarmerie which was established in 1833 after the enthronement of King Otho. It was at that time formally part of the army and under the authority of the Defence Ministry (later the entirety of the organization including the Police Academy was brought under its authority). A city police force was also established but its role remained a secondary one in comparison to the Army's role (mainly dealing with illegal gambling, a severe problem at the time), several foreign advisers (particularly from Bavaria, which emphasized elements of centralization and authoritarianism), were also brought in to provide training and tactical advice to the newly formed Police force. The main task of the police force under the army as a whole during this period was firstly to combat theft but also to contribute to the establishment of a strong executive government.
The army's links to the police and the nature of the structure of the police force and its hierarchy (that of being similar to the army) was maintained throughout the 19th century for a number of reasons. Largely the socio-political unrest that characterized the period including disproportionate poverty, governmental oppression, sporadic rebellions and political instability. As a result of this, as well as the input of the armed forces, the police force remained a largely conservative body throughout the period, there was also a certain amount of politicization during training as the police force were trained in military camps.
20th century
editIn 1906 the Greek police force underwent its first major restructuring at an administrative level. It acquired its own educational and training facilities independent of those of the army (though still remaining titularly part of the armed forces). Despite this the Gendarmerie still maintained a largely military based structured based on its involvement in the Macedonian Struggle, and the Balkan and First World Wars, as a result it tended to neglect civilian matters and was partially unresponsive to the needs of Greek society at the time. However, together with the establishment of a civilian city police force for Athens in 1920 (which would eventually be expanded to the entire country), it set a precedent for further change that came in 1935 because of rapid technological, demographic and economic changes which helped it to become more responsive to civilian policing needs of the time.
However, modernization of the police force was stunted by the successive periods of political instability. The dictatorship of Ioannis Metaxas, compounded with both the Second World War and the Greek Civil War led to a retardation of reform throughout the late 1930s and early to mid-1940s. After the war however, British experts were brought in to help reform the police along the lines of the British Police, as a result, after 1946 the police force ceased to be a part of the Defence Ministry, however even then it did not abandon its military features and was still prevalently a military based institution. The Civil war of the period also contributed to excesses on both sides (government forces and the guerillas of the communist led Democratic Army of Greece),[17] torture and abuse of human rights were widespread especially during the early periods of the war when parts of the country where in a state of near lawlessness. Despite this, after the war the police force did reach a respectable level of civilian policing throughout the mid-1960s which was stunted by the rise to power of the Military dictatorship of the Colonels from 1967 to 1974 where it was largely employed as a method of quelling popular discontent along with the Greek Military Police (ΕΣΑ) force of the dictatorship.
After the fall of the Colonels Greece became a Republic and the infamous ΕΣΑ was cleansed of torturers and renamed "Military Police". The organization of regular police forces remained unchanged, up until PASOK's rise to power, which had sought to "democratize" the security forces.[18] Despite strong opposition from both the Gendarmerie and the Cities Police,[19] in 1984 both were merged into a single unified Greek Police Force which maintained elements of a military structure and hierarchy. The new mega-scheme also initially incorporated the Rural Police (Greek: Ελληνική Αγροφυλακή) as community wardens,[20] which was later (1986) turned over to the prefectures,[21] but not the Hellenic Fire Service due to widespread unrest in the Service.[22][23] The Hellenic Police also undertook the duties of the National Security Service and incorporated joint Gendarmerie-Cities Police services like the Directorate of Forensics.[24]
Because of the long tradition of militaristic elements within the structure of the police even the Council of State of Greece ruled that the police should be regarded as a military body and that members are not civilians but members of the military engaged in a wider role together with the Armed Forces to supplement the Army in defence of the homeland. This has however in recent years been relegated to policing duties such as border patrols and combating illegal immigration and is not reflective of any de facto military duties outside of that of a defensive role in the event of an invasion. Today the Greek Police assist in training various emerging Eastern European and African police forces and Greece has one of the lowest crime rates within the European Union.
Social service
editSince 2012, the Hellenic Police has operated the CyberKid website and an eponymous mobile application, which aims to provide useful information to children using the internet and their parents.[25] In 2013, the Cyber Crime Unit of the Hellenic Police, under the auspices of the Ministry of Citizen Protection, organised a number of conferences[26][27] to inform kids and parents about the dangers that a child can have while using the internet.[28][29]
A significant part of the training for all officers is protection and safeguarding of children, and any form of child abuse is faced with a "Zero Tolerance" policy.[citation needed]
Additionally, the Hellenic Police has shown active support to the Children's Smile (Greek: Το Χαμόγελο του Παιδιού) non-profit organization, via a financial donation[30] and the assurance that the agency was, is, and will remain "for life" an active supporter of the organization.
A free of charge digital application called Panic Button,[31][32][33][34][35][36] which operates 24 hours a day, was introduced in Attica and Thessaloniki on 27 March 2023. Installed on smartphones, its aim is to allow police to immediately intervene in incidents of domestic violence against women.[37][38] By pressing a button, it automatically sends a short text message to the police or another special service, and it locates where the user is through the phone's Global Positioning System (GPS). The application can be provided by Hellenic Police departments, the Offices to Manage Domestic Violence in Athens and Thessaloniki, and counseling centers of the network under the General Secretariat of Demographic and Family Policy and Equality of the Sexes at the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs in Attica and Thessaloniki. Currently, only females living in the Region of Attica and the Region of Thessaloniki are eligible for registration.[citation needed]
Current issues
editThere are several current issues affecting the police in Greece today. Of particular importance is the rise in drug related crimes, sometimes attributed to increased immigration from Albania and other former Eastern Bloc countries. This has particularly affected Athens (and specifically, Omonoia Square), which has become a central point for drug-related activities within Greece.[39]
Illegal immigration is also a problem as Greece remains both a destination and transit point for illegal immigrants, particularly from Albania (and, increasingly, African and Asian countries).[40] There has been an effort in recent years to step up the security procedures along Greece's borders, although some[who?] allege the government's approach has been heavy-handed.[citation needed] The issue of the recruitment of immigrants has also been brought up by opposition PASOK MPs in Parliament several times.
Greece is one of the few EU countries where there is a rising crime rate (although it is still very low by EU standards). Some[who?] also allege there is a division within the Greek Police force between 'Modern' and 'Traditional' elements; the 'Traditional' element is underpinned by a long history of links with the military, whereas the 'Modern' element is geared towards the police playing a greater social role in society (for example, through drug rehabilitation).[citation needed]
Controversies
editDrugs case of Minister of Citizen Protection
editDuring a check on four persons in the area of Amarousiou on 22 November 2021 by motorcycle police unit DIAS officers, in particular the procedure of identity document (ID) checks and body search after having first ordered from them to place out the items who carry with them, they found drugs.[41][42] Among the persons was reportedly Dimitris Theodorikakos son of Citizen Protection Minister Panagiotis (Takis) Theodorikakos.[43][44][45][46][47][48] The revelation made by a retired police brigadier and the newspaper journalist and police editor of Ta Nea and To Vima Vasilis Labropoulos on Mega TV’s Mega Gegonona news[49] on 2 February 2023 where it presents photographs from the drugs and recording of data of four, referring to the Panagiotis Theodorikakos who reportedly had done intervention in order to cover up and manipulate the case file, to destroy incriminating evidences and material, and to avoid arrest and transfer before a prosecutor. Vasilis Labropoulos commented that "Mega TV and other media had not have intention to refer who is the person checked, hence they referred only [they did not name who are] are from the surrounding of mister Theodorikakos. The revelation of person who is his son he is himself revealed the minister [Panagiotis Theodorikakos]".[50][51][52][53][54]
Panagiotis (Takis) Theodorikakos announced he will file a criminal complaint[55][56] against the retired police brigadier and Vasilis Labropoulos. Also Dimitris Theodorikakos and former Chief of Hellenic Police Michail Karamalakis[57][58][59] announced they will file a criminal complaint against the retired police brigadier.[60][61]
Police Brutality
editAccording to some organizations Greek police has been accused of overt and, generally unpunished, brutality, in specific cases like after the 2008 Greek riots and during the 2010–2012 Greek protests sparked by the Greek government-debt crisis. Amnesty international has issued a detailed report[62] on police violence in Greece, concerning its practices in patrolling demonstrations, treatment of illegal immigrants, and other, while the Human Rights Watch has criticized the organization concerning its stance against immigrants[63][64] and allegations of torture of detainees[65] and the Reporters Without Borders have accused the police of deliberately targeting journalists.[66]
Furthermore, it has been accused of allegedly planting evidence on detainees[67][68] and mistreatment of arrested individuals. A 29-year-old Cypriot man, Avgoustinos Dimitriou, has been awarded €300,000 in damages following his videotaped beating by plainclothed police officers during a 2006 demonstration in Thessaloniki.[69][70][71][72]
In November 2019, Amnesty International made a report regarding the police violence and the use of torture methods.[73] In 2020, 26-year-old Vasilis Maggos from Volos, was found dead one month after his arrest (during an environmental demonstration) and his beating by police officers that caused him serious organ damage.[74][75][76] On April 2024 criminal prosecution was brought against six officers of the Magnesia Police Department, among others, on the charge of complicity and serial torture.[77]
In 2021, the Border Violence Monitoring Network published a report into the use of torture and inhuman treatment during pushbacks by Greek police.[78][79][80] They assert that:
- 89% of pushbacks carried out by Greek authorities contained one or more forms of violence and abuse that we assert amounts to torture or inhuman treatment
- 52% of pushback groups subjected to torture or inhuman treatment by Greek authorities contained minors
AEK fan 29-year-old Greek Michalis Katsouris was stabbed multiple times and died shortly after in hospital, when in the late hours on 7 August 2023 a group of around 100-120 hooligans supporters of Dinamo Zagreb, reportedly met up with members-accomplices of an affiliated Athens club at a pre-arranged location and together made their way by car and train to AEK’s stadium in Nea Filadelfia, went to Perissos, where fans of AEK were assembled in the broader vicinity.[81][82][83] Clashes ensued between the two groups, which threw flares, makeshift explosives, projectiles and rocks, and used makeshift clubs.[84] Hellenic Police have come under criticism for allowing the Dinamo Zagreb fans to assemble near the stadium and not stopping the brawl, intended to prevent the murder that occurred.[85][86][87][88][89]
A prosecutor has ordered a preliminary investigation into an incident which occurred on Akadimias Street in Athens on 16 March 2023 during general strike where a police tow truck drove at high speed into dumpsters that were being wheeled into the middle of a street by protestors.[90][91][92]
Four police officers were arrested on 11 March 2023, include a higher officer, two lower-ranking policemen and a member of the Special Guard unit were responsible for guarding and transferring detainees, for allegedly beating and torturing a detainee.[93]
On December 5, 2022, in Thessaloniki a 16-year-old Roma youth was fatally shot in the head by a 34-year-old motorcycle police unit DIAS officer involved in a chase after the teenager allegedly filled up his pickup truck at a gas station and left without paying the 20 euro bill triggered days of often violent protests in the Thessaloniki and Athens and other parts of Greece. He had been hospitalized for more than a week but he died on 13 December 2022.[94][95][96][97]
Two motorcycle police unit DIAS officers, aged 24 and 27, were charged with raping a 19-year-old woman in Omonoia Police Station on 12 October 2022.[98]
A disabled woman brutalized by two policemen at the Omonia Police Station on 29 October 2019, Hellenic Police (ELAS) confirmed the violent incident.[99][100][101]
A special police guard Epaminondas Korkoneas killed 15-year-old Alexandros Grigoropoulos on the night of December 6, 2008, following a verbal altercation with the teenager and his friends.[102][103][104][105][106][107][108][109]
Michalis Kaltezas 15-year-old was fatally shot at the back of his head by the 27-year-old police officer Athanasios Melistas[110][111][112][113] on 17 November 1985 during the annual 17 November protests remembrance day.
Iakovos Koumis (Sorira Ammochostos, 1956 – Athens, 23 November 1980) was a Cypriot law student who was fatally injured to death, along 20-year-old worker Stamatina Kanellopoulou, by the Police Riot Units (M.A.T.) on 16 November 1980 during the annual 17 November protests remembrance day.[114][115][110]
Syriza controversy
editIn 2012, Syriza political party, disagreed with the measures taken by the State authorities and the police against illegal immigration.[116]
At early November 2012, the Minister of Public Order, Nikos Dendias, accused various MPs of the Coalition of Radical Left of "impersonating authority". According to the accusations, on 7th November 2012 the members of the party stopped a number of policemen while they were on duty, in a public protest, in order to check their credentials. Moreover, they took photographs of the plainclothes police officers and uploaded them on the internet site of the party (left.gr).[117][118][119] The accusations prompted an angry reply from the party's spokesperson, who replied that they are "dirty accusations".[120][121]
Allegations of ties with the far Right
editIn a 1998 interview with the newspaper Eleftherotypia, Minister for Public Order Georgios Romaios (PASOK) alleged the existence of "fascist elements in the Greek police", and vowed to suppress them.[122]
Before the surrender of Androutsopoulos, an article by the newspaper Ta Nea claimed that the neo-Nazi political party Golden Dawn had close relationships with some parts of the Greek police force.[123] Since the 1990s, the Hellenic Police has been condemned for the association of many of its officers with the far right movement, in particular the Golden Dawn party.
The newspaper published then a photograph of a typewritten paragraph with no identifiable insignia as evidence of the secret investigation. In the article, the Minister for Public Order, Michalis Chrysochoidis, responded that he did not recollect such a probe. Chrysochoidis also denied accusations that far right connections within the police force delayed the arrest of Periandros. He said that leftist groups, including the ultra-left anti-state resistance group 17 November, responsible for several murders, had similarly evaded the police for decades. In both cases, he attributed the failures to "stupidity and incompetence" on behalf of the force.[123]
Golden Dawn stated that rumors about the organisation having connections to the Greek police and the government are untrue, and that the police had intervened in Golden Dawn's rallies and had arrested members of the Party several times while the New Democracy party was in power (for example, during a rally in Thessaloniki in June 2006, and at a rally for the anniversary of the Greek genocide, in Athens, also in 2006). Also, on January 2, 2005, anti-fascist and leftist groups invaded Golden Dawn's headquarters in Thessaloniki, under heavy police surveillance. Although riot police units were near the entrance of the building alongside the intruders, they allegedly did not attempt to stop their actions.[124]
The "communicating vessels" between Police and Neo-Nazis re-surfaced on the occasion of riot that broke during protest on march June 28, 2011, when squads of riot police rushed to protect agents provocateurs[125] isolated by the angry crowd, two of them A. Soukaras and A. Koumoutsos both unionists of ETHEL (ΕΘΕΛ) well known for both their extreme opinions, as well as their frequent presence in riots.[126]
In July 2012, it was reported that Nils Muižnieks, Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights, had placed the alleged ties of Greek Police and Golden Dawn under scrutiny,[127] following reports of the Greek state's continued failure to acknowledge the problem.[128][129]
According to political analyst Paschos Mandravelis, "A lot of the party's backing comes from the police, young recruits who are a-political and know nothing about the Nazis or Hitler. For them, Golden Dawn supporters are their only allies on the frontline when there are clashes between riot police and leftists.[130]
Following the May 6, 2012 Greek Parliamentary election, in which Golden Dawn entered the Greek parliament, it was said that more than one out of two police officers voted for the party in districts adjacent to Athens' Attica General Police Directorate (GADA)[131] The Hellenic Police falsified those claims, some of their arguments were that "The Hellenic Police falsified those claims, some of their arguments were that "the Special Electoral Lists also included civilians and people who reside in municipalities that are different from the municipalities that are registered in their elector lists, a big number of civilians and of non-civilians include, other categories of civil servants (army, navy, airforce, coast guard, firefighting staff, etc.), while in addition many police officers vote in their local constituencies." and "1048th electoral department of the 7th District of the Municipality of Athens, in which motorcycle police unit DIAS officers / Attica Directorate of Immediate Action exercised their right to vote, golden dawn also gained 11%, ranking third (as in national elections). Finally, in the vast majority of polling stations, in which police officers also voted during the European elections, in various areas (Kaisariani, Ampelokipi, etc.) golden dawn ranked third[132][133][134] Since the election, Greek police officers have been implicated in violent incidents between Golden Dawn members and migrants. In September, one police officer was suspended for participating in a Golden Dawn raid against migrant-owned kiosks in an open market at Mesolongi; seven other officers were identified.[135] Anti-fascist demonstrators were allegedly tortured in police custody that same month.[136] In October, Greek police allegedly stood by while Golden Dawn members attacked a theater holding a production of the controversial play Corpus Christi.[137][138]
Police action for human rights
editThe Police Action for Human Rights (DADA) union founded, in 2018 in Athens, to protect the rights of LGBT and female police officers. Some of their basic principles are the protection of human rights, the fight against prejudice and discrimination and the equal treatment of all citizens.[139][140][141] The union has participated in events, against homophobia and racism in support of human rights, of the Athens Police Officers Association (EASYA) and representatives in the Panhellenic Federation of Police Employees.[142][143] They have also participated in the pride together with those who belong to the Democratic Union Police Movement (DEKA), of the Athens Police Officers Association (EASYA) and representatives in the Panhellenic Federation of Police Employees (POASY).[144][145]
Transportation
editThe most common police vehicles in Greece are the white with blue stripes Citroën Xsara, Škoda Octavia, Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution X, Hyundai i30, Citroën C4, Citroën C4 Picasso, Suzuki SX4, Jeep Liberty, Peugeot 308, Volkswagen Golf, and Nissan Qashqai. Other vehicles that Greek Police has used throughout the years are the following:
- 1984,1985 Mitsubishi Galant
- 1985 Mitsubishi Lancer
- 1985 Daihatsu Charmant
- 1986, 1990, 1992, 1993 Nissan Sunny
- 1991 Renault 19
- 1991, 1993, 1994 Opel Vectra
- 1991 Volvo 460
- 1995 Citroën ZX
- 1995, 1997 Toyota RAV4
- 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000 Opel Astra
- 1996 Suzuki Baleno
- 1997, 1998 Nissan Primera
- 1998,2000 Toyota Corolla
- 1998 Citroën Saxo
- 1998, 1999 Citroën Xantia
- 1998, 1999 Nissan Almera
- 1999, 2000 Nissan Terrano II
- 2000 Kia Sportage
The original livery featured white roofs and doors, with the rest of the bodyshell in dark blue. The current livery was first introduced on the Citroën ZX's, although the blue stripe on the earlier models was not reflective, from this became another nickname "stroumfakia"(smurfs) for the Greek police.
Most Greek police vehicles are equipped with a customized Car PC, which offers GPS guidance and is connected directly with the Hellenic "Police On Line" network.
A number of police vehicles are being modified to be equipped with onboard surveillance cameras. A number of portable body-worn cameras will be used by the motorcycle police unit DIAS officers, motorcycle police unit DRASI officers, riot police (MAT) officers, Crime Prevention and Suppression Team (OPKE) officers.[146][147][148][149][150]
Police equipment
edit- Beretta M9 (ITA)
- Heckler & Koch USP (GER)
- Smith & Wesson Model 910 (US)
- Ruger GP100 (US)
- Heckler & Koch MP5 (GER)
- Uzi (ISR)
- FN P90 (BEL)
- FN FAL (BEL)
- AK-47 (RUS)
- AK-74M (RUS)
- M4 carbine (US)
- Kefeus (GR)
Police Academy
editThe Hellenic Police Academy was established in 1994 with the voting of law 2226/1994 through Parliament. It is situated in Athens and is under the jurisdiction of the chief of police. However the Chief of Police can make recommendations and act as an advisor to the Minister (i.e. the Minister of Citizen Protection) on improvements and other such issues (for example structural reform) pertaining to the Academy. The Minister and the Chief of Police make annual speeches at the Academy to prospective Police Officers. The school is made up of university professors, special scientists (for areas such as forensics) and high-ranking police officers who have specialist field experience. Entrance to the academy is based on Panhellenic Examinations (which are university level entrance examinations), passing specific athletic requirements and an interview, though it differs depending on which particular school of the academy the student wishes to join.[151][152]
The Police Academy includes:
- The School for Police Officers, for high school graduates who wish to become commissioned Police officers (2nd Police Lieutenants), which lasts four years. Graduates of this school can reach up to the rank of Lieutenant General, the highest rank in the Hellenic Police.[153][154][155]
- The School for Police Constables, for high school graduates who wish to become Police constables (with investigative duties) and lasts 3 years. Graduates of this school can normally only reach the rank of 1st Police Lieutenant. If they have been promoted to Sergeants through exams, they can reach up to the rank of Captain, while if they have also graduated from The School for Postgraduate Education and lifelong learning, they can even reach the rank of Police Director (Equal to that of Colonel in the Armed Forces).[156][157]
- The School for Postgraduate Education and lifelong learning.[158]
- The National Security School, for high-ranking police personnel (also open to other categories of public servants such as Firemen).[159]
Training
editHellenic Police has a basic requirement of knowledge which is applied to all positions within the agency. These are the protection of the Constitution as well as the tackling of criminal activities and assisting in disaster situations. The emphasis during training on the support and protection of children is such, that a number of highly successful individuals that were raised as orphans, have stated that they couldn't say with certainty that they would make it all the way to the top, without the social service that the Hellenic Police provided to them during their childhood.[160]
The personnel who are hired as police special guards (and can later be promoted to police officers after a few years) receive 3 months of training. They mainly have patrolling duties and they can also be part of riot police.[161][162][163][164][165][166][167][168]
Report complaint
editCitizens can contact, either giving their name or anonymously, with the Internal Affairs Service Agency of Law Enforcement Bodies (Υ.Ε.Υ.Σ.Α. - Υπηρεσία Εσωτερικών Υποθέσεων Σωμάτων Ασφαλείας - Ypiresia Esoterikon Ypotheseon Somaton Asfalias), which is under the authority of Ministry of Citizen Protection, in order to report complains, anti-social behavior, offences, abuse of power on-duty or off-duty, violence, mistreatment, sexual abuse and various other illegal acts committing by Greek police personnel.[169][170][171][172][173][174][175][176][177][178][179][180]
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ "Αρχηγός Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας" (in Greek). Hellenic Police. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ a b Law 1481/1-10-1984 published in the Government Gazette 152/A/8-10-1984 (Official Journal of the Hellenic Republic - FEK).
- ^ The Hellenic Police Headquarters is at 4 Panagioti Kanellopoulou Avenue Street, 101 77, Athens, Greece, next to the Ministry of Citizen Protection.
- ^ "Αυξάνονται οι οργανικές θέσεις ανώτατων αξιωματικών στην Αστυνομία" (in Greek). Proto Thema. 22 February 2023. Archived from the original on 22 February 2023.
- ^ Νικήτας, Γιάννης (2020-03-30). "Συνελήφθη ο Ιρανός που υποκινούσε σε ένοπλο αγώνα τους αλλοδαπούς στον Έβρο". Defence Review (in Greek). Retrieved 2024-02-24.
- ^ IEFIMERIDA.GR, NEWSROOM (2017-04-24). "ΕΚΑΜ: Ποιοι είναι οι επίλεκτοι των ειδικών δυνάμεων της Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας [εικόνες & βίντεο]". iefimerida.gr (in Greek). Retrieved 2024-02-24.
- ^ "Ομάδα Σκύλων Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας" (in Greek). Hellenic Police. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023.
- ^ TEAM, CAR & MOTOR (2022-02-17). "43 χρόνια κλείνει σήμερα η Ομάδα Ζ. Οι μοτοσικλέτες που άφησαν εποχή | carandmotor.gr". carandmotor.gr | Το πρώτο premium site αυτοκινήτου (in Greek). Retrieved 2024-02-24.
- ^ "26-10-2021: Δημοσίευση τελικών, αναμορφωμένων, κυρωμένων πινάκων κατ' αρχήν πληρούντων τα προσόντα και αυτών που δεν πληρούν τα προσόντα για πρόσληψη, ως Ειδικοί Φρουροί για τη συγκρότηση Ομάδων Προστασίας Πανεπιστημιακών Ιδρυμάτων (Ο.Π.Π.Ι.)" (in Greek). Hellenic Police. 26 October 2021. Archived from the original on 24 March 2023.
- ^ "01-02-2022: Πρόγραμμα προκαταρκτικών εξετάσεων επιλαχόντων ιδιωτών υποψηφίων (ανδρών - γυναικών) για πρόσληψη ως Ειδικοί Φρουροί για τη συγκρότηση Ομάδων Προστασίας Πανεπιστημιακών Ιδρυμάτων (Ο.Π.Π.Ι.) της Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας" (in Greek). Hellenic Police. 1 February 2022. Archived from the original on 24 March 2023.
- ^ "Κούτλας Κ.,Τσιρίγκας Δ., (2017, Μάιος - Ιούνιος) «Τουριστική Αστυνομία», Αστυνομική Ανασκόπηση, σ. 64-66" (PDF) (in Greek). Hellenic Police. 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 April 2023.
- ^ Eleftherios G. Skiadas (27 September 2018). "Η ίδρυση της Τουριστικής Αστυνομίας και «ζώνες εμφανίσεως» των Αθηνών" (in Greek). Ta Athinaika. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023.
- ^ "Τμήματα και Σταθμοί Τουριστικής Αστυνομίας Νομού Αττικής" [Units and Stations of the Tourist Police of the Attica] (in Greek). Hellenic Police. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ^ "Greek tourist police at hand at nine airports to assist visitors". Kathimerini. 9 May 2016. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023.
- ^ "Ranks of the Hellenic Police Force - Ministry of Citizen Protection". Hellenic Police. Archived from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- ^ Presidential Decree 159/1986 published in the Government Gazette (FEK) 61/A/8-5-1986 added the rank of Police Brigadier (Ταξίαρχος) and split the rank of Ypastynomos into Ypastynomos A and Ypasynomos B.
- ^ Shrader, Charles R. (1999). The withered vine: logistics and the communist insurgency in Greece, 1945-1949 ([Online-Ausg.]. ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger. p. 27. ISBN 9780275965440.
- ^ Government Policy Manifesto — Contract with the People (Διακήρυξη Κυβερνητικής Πολιτικής — Συμβόλαιο με το Λαό) . Athens: Publications Office of the Centre for Studies and Enlightenment (ΚΕ.ΜΕ.ΔΙΑ), PASOK. 1981.
- ^ "Χρόνος και λόγοι κατάργησης". www.peaaap.gr. Retrieved 2024-06-02.
- ^ Article 9, Law 1481/84
- '^ Article 3 of Law 1590/1986 - Government Gazette A 49/1986. Article 9 of Law 1481/84 is replaced by the following: Article 9 Community wardens 1. Community wardens shall be part of the staff of the Directorate of Internal Affairs of the prefectures. 2. By decision of the Prefect concerned, they shall be assigned either tasks defined in Law 3030/1954 (Government Gazette A 244), as in force, or to serve the local self-government organizations or other LEPL (legal entities of public law), or other public services. A decision of the Minister of the Interior and Public Order shall determine the place of exercise of these duties and any other necessary details'.
- ^ ""Μια μέρα σαν και σήμερα 39 χρόνια πριν Κατελήφθη η Πυροσβεστική Ακαδημία"". Nantia Report (in Greek). 2023-01-28. Retrieved 2024-06-02.
- ^ "40 χρόνια από την κατάληψη της Πυροσβεστικής Σχολής". Retrieved 2024-06-02.
- ^ Law 1481/1984 (Government Gazette A 152/1984) Organization of the Ministry of Public Order Article 54 Abolition of Bodies and Services 2. [...] The responsibilities of the National Security Service and the Directorate of Forensic Services shall be transferred to the security branch of the Hellenic Police.
- ^ "Cyberkid". cyberkid.gov.gr (in Greek and English). Archived from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- ^ "2o Συνέδριο Ασφαλούς Πλοήγησης στο Διαδίκτυο" (in Greek). newsbomb.gr. 30 January 2013. Archived from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
- ^ "Δεύτερο Συνέδριο Ασφαλούς Πλοήγησης στο Διαδίκτυο" (in Greek). newsbomb.gr. 28 January 2013. Archived from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
- ^ "24-10-2011: Παρουσίαση της νέας διαδικτυακής και διαδραστικής εφαρμογής χρήσιμων συμβουλών για την ασφαλή πλοήγηση στο διαδίκτυο – Υπουργείο Προστασίας του Πολίτη". minocp.gov.gr (in Greek). Ministry of Citizen Protection. 24 October 2011. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
- ^ "Cyberkids - Activities". cyberkid.gov.gr (in Greek). Archived from the original on 26 October 2011. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ^ "05-09-2012: Η Ελληνική Αστυνομία ενίσχυσε "Το Χαμόγελο του Παιδιού" με το ποσό που είχε προϋπολογιστεί για την παρουσία της στην 77η Διεθνή Έκθεση Θεσσαλονίκης – Υπoυργείο Δημόσιας Τάξης & Προστασίας του Πολίτη – Ελληνική Αστυνομία" (Press release) (in Greek). Hellenic Police. 21 August 2012. Archived from the original on 19 November 2012. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
- ^ "Αρχηγείο Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας - Δελτίο Τύπου 27-03-2023: Ξεκίνησε η λειτουργία του "Panic Button" (κουμπί πανικού) κατά της ενδοοικογενειακής βίας, σε Αττική και Θεσσαλονίκη" [Hellenic Police Headquarters - Press Release 27-03-2023: Started the operation of "Panic Button" against domestic violence, in Attica and Thessaloniki] (Press release) (in Greek). Hellenic Police. 27 March 2023. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023.
- ^ "The EU Mutual Learning Programme in Gender Equality: Comments paper - Greece" (PDF). European Commission. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
- ^ "Hellenic Police (ELAS) creates new department for domestic violence". Kathimerini. 8 March 2019. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023.
- ^ "3ης Ετήσια Έκθεση για την βία κατά των γυναικών" (PDF) (in Greek). Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs - General Secretariat of Demographic and Family Policy and Gender Equality. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 March 2023.
- ^ "Hellenic Police video offers advice to domestic violence victims". Kathimerini. 20 May 2020. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023.
- ^ "Συμβουλές στην ελληνική νοηματική (βίντεος) - Ελληνική Αστυνομία" [Advices in the Greek sign language (videos) - Hellenic Police] (in Greek). Hellenic Police – via YouTube.
- ^ "Panic button application to help women facing domestic violence". Kathimerini. 27 March 2023. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023.
- ^ "«Panic button»: Πώς λειτουργεί η εφαρμογή κατά της ενδοοικογενειακής βίας" (in Greek). Naftemporiki. 19 November 2022. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023.
- ^ Charalambos Kasimis (8 March 2012). "Greece: Illegal Immigration in the Midst of Crisis". migrationinformation.org. Archived from the original on 18 March 2012. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
- ^ Nicholas Paphitis (8 June 2012). "6,000 suspected illegal immigrants detained in Greece". USA Today. Archived from the original on 7 June 2013. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
- ^ "Βρέθηκαν ναρκωτικά στην κατοχή του γιου του Θεοδωρικάκου – Φωτογραφία ντοκουμέντο με ναρκωτικά που εντοπίστηκαν από τον έλεγχο στην παρέα του υιού του" [Drugs found in possession of Dimitris Theodorikakos son of Panagiotis (Takis) Theodorikakos – Photograph document with drugs which found during check conducting to the company of his son Dimitris Theodorikakos] (in Greek). Ta Nea. 30 January 2023. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023.
- ^ "Παναγιώτης Θεοδωρικάκος: Τι έδειξε η εσωτερική έρευνα της Αστυνομίας για την υπόθεση του γιου του" [Panagiotis Theodorikakos: What the internal investigation has shown for the drugs case of his son Dimitris Theodorikakos] (in Greek). Proto Thema. 1 February 2023. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023.
- ^ "Citizen Protection Minister Panagiotis (Takis) Theodorikakos". Ministry of Citizen Protection. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ "Panagiotis (Takis) Theodorikakos". Hellenic Parliament. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ "Παναγιώτης Θεοδωρικάκος" [Panagiotis Theodorikakos (Takis Theodorikakos)]. theodorikakos.gr (in Greek). Archived from the original on 19 March 2023.
- ^ "Παναγιώτης Θεοδωρικάκος: Ξεκίνημα της προεκλογικής περιόδου από τον Ταύρο" [Panagiotis Theodorikakos: Beginning of the electoral period from the Attica suburb of Τavros] (in Greek). Proto Thema. 23 April 2023. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023.
- ^ "Υπουργός Προστασίας του Πολίτη Παναγιώτης Θεοδωρικάκος: «Καταδικάζω απερίφραστα και απόλυτα την επίθεση στα γραφεία του ΣΥΡΙΖΑ στη Σίνδο»" [Citizen Protection Minister Panagiotis Theodorikakos: «I condemn unreservedly and totally the attack at the SYRIZA’s offices in Sindo»] (in Greek). Proto Thema. 11 April 2023. Archived from the original on 12 April 2023.
- ^ "Άγριος τηλεοπτικός καβγάς Θεοδωρικάκου - Βαρεμένου για την αστυνομία (βίντεο)" [Wild television quarrel between Panagiotis Theodorikakos - Giorgos Varemenos for the Greek Police (video)] (in Greek). Proto Thema. 11 May 2023. Archived from the original on 12 May 2023.
- ^ Tsima, Rania (2 February 2023). "MEGA ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ: Κεντρικό Δελτίο Ειδήσεων 02/02/2023" [Mega TV’s Mega Gegonota: Central News 02/02/2023]. Mega Gegonota (in Greek). 27:43 minutes in. Mega TV. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023.
- ^ "Υπόθεση Θεοδωρικάκου: Αποκαλυπτικό SMS του απόστρατου ταξίαρχου" [Panagiotis Theodorikakos case: Revealing SMS message of the retired police brigadier] (in Greek). Rosa. 3 February 2023. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023.
- ^ "Υπόθεση Θεοδωρικάκος: Νέα στοιχεία από την επικοινωνία του ταξίαρχου που κάνει την καταγγελία με συγγενείς" [Citizen Protection Minister Panagiotis Theodorikakos case: New facts from the communication of police brigadier who makes the complaint with relatives] (in Greek). Oikonomikos Taxydromos. 2 February 2023. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023.
- ^ "Οι φωτογραφίες από το κινητό του διοικητή της Άμεσης Δράσης για τον γιο του Θεοδωρικάκου" [Photographs from the mobile phone of the police director of Immediate Action for the son of Citizen Protection Minister Panagiotis Theodorikakos] (in Greek). Oikonomikos Taxydromos. 1 February 2023. Archived from the original on 1 February 2023.
- ^ "Γιατί απομακρύνθηκε ο αρχηγός της ΕΛ.ΑΣ" (in Greek). Kathimerini. 21 March 2023. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023.
- ^ Giorgos Sobolos (18 March 2023). "Ανακοίνωση με αιχμές από τον πρώην αρχηγό της ΕΛ.ΑΣ. μετά την απομάκρυνσή του" (in Greek). Athens Voice. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023.
- ^ "«Θα τους πάω μέχρι το τέλος», επισημαίνει, σε γραπτή δήλωσή του, ο υπουργός Προστασίας του Πολίτη, Τάκης Θεοδωρικάκος" (in Greek). Proto Thema. 2 February 2023. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023.
- ^ "Μήνυση και από τον γιο του Θεοδωρικάκου κατά του αξιωματικού που τον κατήγγειλε" (in Greek). Athens Voice. 2 February 2023. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023.
- ^ "Αντιστράτηγος Μιχαήλ Καραμαλάκης" (in Greek). Hellenic Police. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023.
- ^ "Γενικός Γραμματέας Δημόσιας Τάξης" (in Greek). Ministry of Citizen Protection. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- ^ "Νέους γενικούς γραμματείς στα υπουργεία Παιδείας και Προστασίας του Πολίτη ανακοίνωσε η κυβέρνηση" (in Greek). Proto Thema. 1 September 2022. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022.
- ^ "Μήνυση κατά του απόστρατου αστυνομικού καταθέτει και ο γιος του Θεοδωρικάκου" (in Greek). Proto Thema. 2 February 2023. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023.
- ^ "Μήνυση Καραμαλάκη κατά του απόστρατου αστυνομικού για την υπόθεση του γιου του Θεοδωρικάκου" (in Greek). Proto Thema. 3 February 2023. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023.
- ^ "Amnesty International: Police violence in Greece". Amnesty International. 3 July 2012. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
- ^ Costas Kantouris (22 August 2012). "Greece Illegal Immigration: Police Crack Down During Crisis". HuffPost. Archived from the original on 19 January 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
- ^ "Human Rights Watch, Greece: Halt Mass Migrant Round-Ups". Human Rights Watch. 8 August 2012. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
- ^ Judith Sunderland (11 October 2012). "Human Rights Watch, Greece: Investigate Allegations of Torture in Custody". Human Rights Watch. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
- ^ "Riot Police Deliberately Attack Journalists Covering Street Demonstrations". Reporters Without Borders. 6 April 2012. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
- ^ Silverman, Jon (29 September 2003). "BBC, Were weapons planted on this protester?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
- ^ "Σκευωρία ΕΛ.ΑΣ. κατά φοιτητή - Τον έπιασαν με πιτζάμες του φόρτωσαν μολότοφ" [Collusion of ELLAS against student: Arrested in his pyjamas, gets loaded with molotov bombs] (in Greek). Eleftherotypia. 10 December 2009. Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
- ^ "Cypriot man awarded €300,000 for police beating". Athens News. 3 May 2012. Archived from the original on 8 June 2012.
- ^ "Αθώος ο Αυγουστίνος Δημητρίου για την υπόθεση της «ζαρντινιέρας»" (in Greek). Proto Thema. 2 October 2012. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022.
- ^ "Διότι δεν συνεμορφώθην προς τας υποδείξεις…" (in Greek). Documento News. 27 May 2022. Archived from the original on 2 June 2022.
- ^ "Δικαιώθηκε από το ΣτΕ και θα αποζημιωθεί με €450.000 ο φοιτητής από την υπόθεση «ζαρντινιέρα»" (in Greek). LiFO. 7 February 2016. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022.
Δέκα χρόνια μετά, ο Αυγουστίνος Δημητρίου δικαιώνεται για την πολύκροτη υπόθεση αστυνομικής βίας εναντίον του στη Θεσσαλονίκη
- ^ "Στη δίκη του Γούλα η Διεθνής Αμνηστία: Ιστορικό χρόνιας ατιμωρησίας της αστυνομικής βίας στην Ελλάδα" (in Greek). Kontra News. 20 November 2019. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022.
- ^ "Βασίλης Μάγγος - Ξεσπά ο πατέρας του: Ο γιος μας εξευτελίστηκε και κατέρρευσε η ψυχική του υγεία" (in Greek). Proto Thema. 16 July 2020. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022.
- ^ Spyropoulos, Panagiotis (16 July 2020). "Θάνατος 26χρονου στο Βόλο: Εν αναμονή των τοξικολογικών - Πνευμονικό οίδημα έδειξε η νεκροψία" (in Greek). The Toc. Archived from the original on 16 July 2020.
- ^ "Για τον Βασίλη Μάγγο και το δικαίωμα στην αναπνοή" (in Greek). LiFO. 16 July 2020. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022.
- ^ "Εξελίξεις στην υπόθεση Μάγγου – Κακουργηματική δίωξη σε βάρος 6 αστυνομικών". Newsbeast (in Greek). 2024-04-02. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
- ^ "Annual Torture Report 2020 – Border Violence Monitoring Network". BVMN. 4 May 2021. Archived from the original on 22 September 2021. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ ""Their Faces Were Covered" ‒ Greece's Use of Migrants as Police Auxiliaries in Pushbacks" (in English and Greek). Human Rights Watch. 7 April 2022. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022.
- ^ Katy Fallon (28 June 2022). "Revealed: Greek police coerce asylum seekers into pushing fellow migrants back to Turkey". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022.
- ^ "Hooligan probe unveils more lapses". Kathimerini. 15 August 2023. Archived from the original on 15 August 2023.
- ^ "Police responds to criticism over deadly soccer fan clash". Kathimerini. 8 August 2023. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023.
- ^ "Investigation under way into police response to deadly hooligan clash in Athens". Kathimerini. 8 August 2023. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023.
- ^ "Seven police officers removed from posts over deadly fan brawl". Kathimerini. 8 August 2023. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023.
- ^ "Fan dies in Greece after clashes between rival supporters". Kathimerini. 8 August 2023. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023.
- ^ "Fan dies in Greece after clashes between rival supporters. UEFA postpones Champions League qualifier". Kathimerini. 8 August 2023. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023.
- ^ "Defenseless against horde of hooligans". Kathimerini. 9 August 2023. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023.
- ^ "Nearly 100 Croatian soccer fans face murder, gang-related charges in Greece after deadly violence". Kathimerini. 10 August 2023. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023.
- ^ "First 30 charged for Nea Filadelfia clashes transferred to Evelpidon complex". Kathimerini. 11 August 2023. Archived from the original on 12 August 2023.
- ^ "Έρευνα από τη ΓΑΔΑ για το περιστατικό με γερανό της ΕΛ.ΑΣ. και διαδηλωτές στο κέντρο της Αθήνας - Δείτε βίντεο" (in Greek). Proto Thema. 16 March 2023. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023.
- ^ "Investigation launched into police tow truck ramming". Kathimerini. 17 March 2023. Archived from the original on 18 March 2023.
- ^ "Police abuse reports". Kathimerini. 8 March 2023. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023.
- ^ "4 police officers arrested for torturing detainee". Kathimerini. 12 March 2023. Archived from the original on 12 March 2023.
- ^ "Police officer in court over shooting of Roma teen". Kathimerini. 9 December 2022. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022.
- ^ "Clashes at marches protesting death of Roma youth". Kathimerini. 13 December 2022. Archived from the original on 14 December 2022.
- ^ "Roma leaders urge calm after teen shot by police dies". Kathimerini. 13 December 2022. Archived from the original on 14 December 2022.
- ^ "Teenager shot by police officers dies in hospital". Kathimerini. 13 December 2022. Archived from the original on 14 December 2022.
- ^ "Officers charged with raping woman at Athens police station". Kathimerini. 14 October 2022. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023.
- ^ "Η ΕΛ.ΑΣ. επιβεβαιώνει βασανισμό γυναίκας ΑμΕΑ στο Α.Τ. Ομονοίας" [ELAS confirms the torture of disabled woman at Omonia Police Station] (in Greek). Efimerida Syntakton. 21 December 2019. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023.
- ^ "Εικόνες βίας και εξευτελισμού από τους αστυνομικούς στο Αστυνομικό Τμήμα της Ομόνοιας (βίντεο)" (in Greek). Documento. 19 December 2019. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023.
- ^ "Βίντεο - αποκάλυψη αυτή την Κυριακή με το Documento" (in Greek). Documento. 19 December 2019. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023 – via YouTube.
- ^ Maria Margaronis (13 December 2008). "How police shooting of a teenage boy rallied the '€700 generation'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022.
- ^ "Alexandros Grigoropoulos trial delayed". Kathimerini. 21 January 2010. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022.
- ^ "Witness recounts teenager's shooting". Kathimerini. 24 February 2010. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022.
- ^ "Security ramped up in Athens and Thessaloniki for anniversary of teen's 2008 murder". Kathimerini. 6 December 2022. Archived from the original on 6 December 2022.
- ^ "Officers sacked over Greek teen's killing to get 1/3 of salary until appeal ruling". Kathimerini. 20 March 2013. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022.
- ^ "Police dismisses officers condemned in Alexandros Grigoropoulos murder". Kathimerini. 20 March 2013. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022.
- ^ "Epaminondas Korkoneas released from Domokos prison". Kathimerini. 30 July 2019. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022.
- ^ "Ex-cop Epaminondas Korkoneas convicted over 2008 teen killing to be released". Kathimerini. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022.
- ^ a b "Bloody streets". Kathimerini. 9 December 2008. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023.
- ^ "Μιχάλης Καλτεζάς: Οταν από σφαίρα αστυνομικού χάθηκε ακόμη ένα παιδί" (in Greek). Ta Nea. 6 December 2019. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023.
- ^ "Οι αόρατοι νεκροί της δημοκρατίας - Το «εμπόλεμο» στα μετόπισθεν" (in Greek). Archived from the original on 31 March 2022.
- ^ "Anti-police riots intensify across Greece". France 24. 8 December 2008. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023.
- ^ "Flower pots and the law". Kathimerini. 21 November 2006. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023.
- ^ "Poor imitation". Kathimerini. 13 November 2019. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023.
- ^ Nikolas, Katerina (6 August 2012). "Greek police arrest 1,130 illegal immigrants in Op. 'Xenios Zeus'". digitaljournal.com. Archived from the original on 1 June 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2012.
- ^ Παρέμβαση του ΣΥΡΙΖΑ στα ασφαλίτικα μπλόκα [Intervention of SYRIZA on the police blockades]. left.gr (in Greek). 2012-11-06. Archived from the original on 2012-11-09. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
- ^ "Left.gr website" (in Greek). left.gr. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
- ^ Popotas, Dimitris; Kaliva, Arias (7 November 2012). "Για αντιποίηση αρχής κατηγορεί τον ΣΥΡΙΖΑ το υπουργείο Δημόσιας Τάξης" [The Ministry of Public Order accuses SYRIZA of usurpation of authority]. protothema (in Greek). Proto Thema. Archived from the original on 9 November 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2012.
- ^ "Controversy in Parliament over Syriza, police incident". Athens News. 7 November 2012. Archived from the original on 17 February 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2012.
- ^ "Το Υπουργείο Δημόσιας Τάξης καταγγέλει ΣΥΡΙΖΑ" (in Greek). To Vima. 7 November 2012. Archived from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2012.
- ^ "Athens News Agency: Press Review in Greek - 29 June 1998" (in Greek). hri.org. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
- ^ a b Athanasiou, Areti (17 April 2004). "Aστυνομικοί κάλυπταν τον «Περίανδρο»" (in Greek). Ta Nea. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012.
O ροπαλοφόρος της «Xρυσής Aυγής» Αντώνης Ανδρουτσόπουλος κυκλοφορεί ελεύθερος έξι χρόνια λόγω των διασυνδέσεών του με αξιωματικούς της EΛ.AΣ. Απόρρητα δελτία αποκαλύπτουν ότι ποτέ δεν έφυγε από την Ελλάδα
- ^ "Η Χρυσή Αυγή καταγγέλλει την Αστυνομία και καταθέτει μήνυση για παράβαση καθήκοντος" (in Greek). Peloponnisos Newspaper. 15 March 2012. Archived from the original on 1 June 2013.
- ^ "Το παρακράτος εν δράσει 28-6-2011" (in Greek). tvxs.gr. 29 June 2011. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022 – via Dailymotion on 29 June 2011.
- ^ Nanos, Kostas; Psara, Maria (2 July 2011). "Απολλώνειο φως στον ελληνικό εθνικοσοσιαλισμό" (in Greek). To Ethnos. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011.
- ^ "Στο στόχαστρο η σκιώδης σχέση Χρυσής Αυγής με ΕΛ.ΑΣ" (in Greek). news247.gr. 15 July 2012. Archived from the original on 14 December 2022.
- ^ Alderman, Liz (10 July 2012). "Greek Far Right Hangs a Target on Immigrants". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 29 July 2012.
- ^ "Hate on the Streets - Xenophobic Violence in Greece" (in English and Greek). Human Rights Watch. 10 July 2012. Archived from the original on 29 November 2021.
- ^ Smith, Helena (28 September 2012). "Far-right Golden Dawn party filling vacuum for those neglected by state after MPs elected to fight 'immigrant scum'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022.
- ^ Lampropoulos, Vasilis (10 October 2012). "Ένας στους δύο αστυνομικούς ψήφισαν «Χρυσή Αυγή»" (in Greek). To Vima. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022.
- ^ "27-5-2014: Συνέντευξη του Υπουργού Δημόσιας Τάξης και Προστασίας του Πολίτη Νίκου Δένδια στο ραδιοφωνικό σταθμό Βήμα FM 99,5 και στους δημοσιογράφους Άρη Ραβανό και Μπάμπη Παπαπαναγιώτου - Υπουργείο Προστασίας του Πολίτη". Ministry of Citizen Protection. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
- ^ "Ψήφισαν οι αστυνομικοί τη Χρυσή Αυγή;" (in Greek). inews.gr. 30 May 2014. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022.
- ^ "ΕΛ.ΑΣ.: Επισφαλείς οι εκτιμήσεις για υψηλά ποσοστά αστυνομικών που ψήφισαν Χ.Α." (in Greek). Naftemporiki. 27 May 2014. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021.
- ^ "Officer took part in market attack". Kathimerini. 11 September 2012. Archived from the original on 21 December 2012.
- ^ Margaronis, Maria (9 October 2012). "Fifteen people arrested in Athens says they were subjected to what their lawyer describes as an Abu Ghraib-style humiliation". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013.
- ^ "Fascists beating up people while the police look on". The Guardian. 12 October 2012. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013.
- ^ Papanagnou, Vaios (11 October 2012). "Δημοσιογράφος ξυλοκοπείται από την Χρυσή Αυγή" (in Greek). To Vima. Archived from the original on 24 December 2021.
- ^ "Αστυνομικοί ίδρυσαν σωματείο που θα υπερασπίζεται ΛΟΑΤΚΙ ένστολους και γυναίκες αστυνομικούς" (in Greek). economy365.gr. 1 June 2018. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
- ^ "Ιδρύθηκε το πρώτο ελληνικό σωματείο για τα δικαιώματα των ΛΟΑΤΚΙ αστυνομικών" (in Greek). Proto Thema. 31 May 2018. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021.
- ^ Smith, Helena (3 May 2022). "Greek court acquits four police officers over death of LGBT activist". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022.
- ^ Stamataki, Aggeliki (9 December 2021). "Φιλικός αγώνας ποδοσφαίρου προσφύγων και αστυνομικών για τα ανθρώπινα δικαιώματα" (in Greek). efsyn.gr. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022.
- ^ "Αγώνας Αστυνομικών και Προσφύγων ενάντια στην Ομοφοβία" (in Greek). bloko.gr. 23 May 2022. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022.
- ^ "Πανελλήνια Ομοσπονδία Αστυνομικών Υπαλλήλων (Π.Ο.ΑΣ.Υ.)" [Panhellenic Federation of Police Employees (POASY)] (in Greek). POASY. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
- ^ "Δράση Αστυνομικών ενάντια στον Ρατσισμό: Διεκδικούμε μια Αστυνομία με πολύ διαφορετική αποστολή" (in Greek). efsyn.gr. 10 June 2017. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022.
- ^ "Police to don body cameras". Kathimerini. 20 December 2022. Archived from the original on 20 January 2023.
- ^ "Κάμερες στις στολές αστυνομικών των ομάδων ΔΡΑΣΗ και ΟΠΚΕ (εικόνες)" (in Greek). Kathimerini. 23 October 2021. Archived from the original on 23 March 2021.
- ^ "Handful of officers to carry body cameras". Kathimerini. 23 March 2021. Archived from the original on 23 March 2021.
- ^ "Police to launch tender at end-October for body cameras". Kathimerini. 12 October 2022. Archived from the original on 12 October 2022.
- ^ "There are the portable body cameras to have the Greek policemen" (in Greek). News Auto. 10 July 2023. Archived from the original on 10 July 2023.
- ^ "Δελτία Τύπου και Ανακοινώσεις που αφορούν την Αστυνομική Ακαδημία" (in Greek). Hellenic Police. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- ^ "Πανελλαδικές 2022: Αστυνομικές Σχολές - Η εγκύκλιος για την εισαγωγή, οι βάσεις και η ΕΒΕ" (in Greek). alfavita.gr. 12 February 2022. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022.
- ^ "Hellenic Police Academy" (in Greek). Hellenic Police. Archived from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- ^ "Σχολή Αξιωματικών Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας" (in Greek). Hellenic Police. Archived from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- ^ "Hellenic Police Officers' School's Qualification of Studies - Level 6". eoppep.gr. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
- ^ "Σχολή Αστυφυλάκων Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας" (in Greek). Hellenic Police. Archived from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- ^ "Πτυχίο Αστυφύλακα - Σχολή Αστυφυλάκων Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας". proson.eoppep.gr (in Greek). Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
- ^ "Σχολή Μετεκπαίδευσης - Επιμόρφωσης Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας" (in Greek). Hellenic Police. Archived from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- ^ "Σχολή Εθνικής Ασφάλειας" (in Greek). Hellenic Police. Archived from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- ^ "Hellenic Police: Theoretical and practical training". Hellenic Police. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
- ^ "Ειδικοί φρουροί" (in Greek). Hellenic Police. Archived from the original on 24 March 2023.
- ^ "Προκήρυξη διαγωνισμού για την πρόσληψη (1.500) Ειδικών Φρουρών στην Ελληνική Αστυνομία (έντυπο)" (PDF) (in Greek). Hellenic Police. 6 August 2019. pp. 1–47. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 March 2023.
- ^ "06-09-2019: Πίνακες κατ' αρχήν πληρούντων τα προσόντα και αυτών που δεν πληρούν τα προσόντα και τις προϋποθέσεις για πρόσληψη ως Ειδικοί Φρουροί, καθώς και ανακοίνωση του Αρχηγείου της Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας, αναφορικά με δικαίωμα άσκησης ένστασης" (in Greek). Hellenic Police. 7 September 2019. Archived from the original on 24 March 2023.
- ^ "06-08-2019: Προκήρυξη διαγωνισμού για την πρόσληψη (1.500) Ειδικών Φρουρών στην Ελληνική Αστυνομία" (in Greek). Hellenic Police. Archived from the original on 24 March 2023.
- ^ "Προκηρύξεις Πρόσληψης Προσωπικού - Προκηρύξεις - Διαγωνισμοί - Χρηματοδοτούμενες Δράσεις κ.λπ" (in Greek). Hellenic Police.
- ^ "Ποια είναι τα κριτήρια εισαγωγής στο προσωπικό των Ειδικών Φρουρών της Αστυνομίας;" (in Greek). Hellenic Police. Archived from the original on 24 March 2023.
- ^ "Προσλήψεις Προσωπικού" (in Greek). Hellenic Police. 7 February 2008. Archived from the original on 24 March 2023.
- ^ Drouga, Lina (25 August 2019). "Προσλήψεις αστυνομίας: 10.500 οι αιτήσεις για τους ειδικούς φρουρούς - Κεντρικό Δελτίο Ειδήσεων 25/08/2019 - OPEN TV". Central News (in Greek). 24:32 minutes in. Open TV. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Υπηρεσία Εσωτερικών Υποθέσεων Σωμάτων Ασφαλείας (Υ.Ε.Υ.Σ.Α.)" [Internal Affairs Service Agency of Law Enforcement Bodies] (in Greek). Ministry of Citizen Protection. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
- ^ "Συστήνεται ενιαία Υπηρεσία Εσωτερικών Υποθέσεων σε ΕΛ.ΑΣ και Λιμενικό" (in Greek). Naftemporiki. 16 May 2019. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023.
- ^ "Police border guard convicted over forged school certificate". Kathimerini. 19 October 2018. Archived from the original on 22 April 2021.
- ^ "Probe ordered into Greek border guards' cohabitation agreements". Kathimerini. 14 February 2023. Archived from the original on 15 February 2023.
- ^ "Ο υπουργός Προστασίας του Πολίτη διέταξε τη διεξαγωγή διοικητικής έρευνας - Περισσότερα από 100 Σύμφωνα Συμβίωσης έχουν γίνει μετά την πρόσληψη των νέων Συνοριοφυλάκων" (in Greek). Proto Thema. 13 February 2023. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023.
- ^ "20 Greek police officers, including high-ranking commanders, arrested in illegal naturalization ring". Oikonomikos Taxydromos. 1 December 2021. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023.
- ^ "Seven police among 14 arrested for immigration offenses". Kathimerini. 18 October 2022. Archived from the original on 18 October 2022.
- ^ "Two police officers arrested on drug dealing charges". Kathimerini. 27 January 2020. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021.
- ^ "Στο Παλαιό Φάληρο υπηρετούσε ο 33χρονος αστυνομικός που έκανε διακίνηση ναρκωτικών»" [In the Palio Faliro suburb of Attica he was serviced the 33-year-old policeman who made drugs distribution] (in Greek). Proto Thema. 10 April 2023. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023.
- ^ "Αστυφύλακας διακινούσε ναρκωτικά με περιπολικό" [Police constable distributes drugs with police car] (in Greek). Proto Thema. 9 April 2023. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023.
- ^ "Crooked officers suspended after probe". Proto Thema. 11 April 2023. Archived from the original on 12 April 2023.
- ^ "Μαφία αλά ελληνικά - Ο «Μανιάτης», τα 3 αδέρφια αστυνομικοί και οι 64 μαφιόζοι" (in Greek). Proto Thema. 24 April 2023. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023.
External links
edit- Hellenic Police official website (in Greek and English)
- Hellenic Police official portal (in Greek, English, French, Spanish, and Arabic)