Wikipedia

Hedi Slimane

Hedi Slimane (French pronunciation: [eˈdi sliˈman]; born July 5, 1968) is a French photographer and couturier. From 2000 to 2007, he was the creative director for Dior Homme (the menswear line of Christian Dior). From 2012 to 2016, he was the creative director for Yves Saint Laurent.[1][2] From February 2018 to October 2024, Slimane was the creative, artistic and image director of Celine.[3][4]

Hedi Slimane
Slimane in 2015
Born (1968-07-05) July 5, 1968 (age 56)
Paris, France
EducationÉcole du Louvre
Occupations
  • Photographer
  • fashion designer
Websitehedislimane.com

Early life

edit

Slimane was born in the 11th arrondissement of Paris and grew up in the 19th arrondissement. His father was Tunisian and an accountant, and his mother was Italian and a seamstress.[5] Two of his uncles were tailors.[6][7]

In his youth, he and his mother made clothes together: Slimane sketched designs, the two would shop for fabrics and complete fittings, and his mother would cut and sew them.[6] He considered finding a career in the fashion industry although finding it as too competitive; instead, he studied political science and pursued a career in journalism.[6][8] At 11, he discovered photography, received his first camera and learned black and white darkroom printing. He studied Art History at the École du Louvre and completed a tailor apprenticeship at a men's designer house.[9]

Fashion

edit

Slimane has no formal training in fashion.[6] Early in his career, he worked for designer José Lévy.[8] From 1992 to 1995 he assisted fashion consultant and press agent Jean-Jacques Picart on the centenary of the project "monogram canvas[10]" of Louis Vuitton.

Picart introduced Slimane to Pierre Bergé, who was searching for a men's wear designer for Yves Saint Laurent.[6] To Slimane's surprise, Pierre Bergé hired him in 1996 as ready-to-wear director of men's collections at the house, where he would later become artistic director. When Slimane started, there were only a handful of men's designs at the house dating from Mr. Saint Laurent's early years.[6][8] One report describes his designs' sex appeal as, "not based on over-the-top embellishment ... rather, it comes from the same honest principles that have always driven fashion: cut, proportion and silhouette."[8]

After the Black Tie collection for autumn-winter 2000–01, which foreshadowed the advent of Slimane's silhouette, and the debuts of "skinny," he chose to leave YSL, declined the offer of creative directorship at Jil Sander, and accepted the position of creative director for menswear at Christian Dior. In June 2001, he headed up the launch of Dior Homme's first fragrance under his creative control, named Higher.[11] He designed the packaging and worked with Richard Avedon on the accompanying advertising campaign.[12] In April 2002, Hedi Slimane was the first menswear designer to receive the CFDA award for International Designer.[13] David Bowie, whom Hedi Slimane dressed for his tours, presented the Award.[14][15][16]

Brad Pitt had Slimane create his wedding suit for his marriage to Jennifer Aniston.[17] Although he never designed a womenswear collection, he dressed female celebrities including Madonna and Nicole Kidman during his tenure at Dior.[18] He also created stagewear for groups such as The Libertines, Daft Punk, Franz Ferdinand, and The Kills, and artists such as Mick Jagger, Beck, and Jack White.[19][20][21][22]

Slimane commissioned original soundtracks for his runway shows for Dior Homme, created by artists such as Beck, Readymade FC (Jean-Philippe Verdin), and bands such as Phoenix, The Rakes, and Razorlight. The track "In the Morning" was composed by Razorlight exclusively for the Dior Homme show. Slimane was known for working with emerging avant-garde artists. Readymade FC composed "F Me" (2001–02) and the legendary "Flexion" (2002–03). These New Puritans, composed "Navigate, Navigate" for the last défilé of Dior Homme in January 2007.

In July 2007, Slimane did not renew his contract at Dior Homme. The fashion house discussed the funding of Slimane's own label, but the discussions failed.[23] Slimane had written on his website that he did not want to lose control of his name, and management of his own brand. He returned to fashion and portrait photography.

In March 2011, following John Galliano's dismissal from Dior, Slimane was linked with the job of new Dior creative director.[12] In March 2012, Yves Saint Laurent and its parent company, PPR, officially stated that Slimane would replace Stefano Pilati as creative director at Yves Saint Laurent, after the departure of the latter, who held said position for almost eight years.[24] He based his creative studio in Los Angeles, rather than the brand's Parisian headquarters. In April 2016, Slimane was succeeded by Anthony Vaccarello as creative director for Yves Saint Laurent.

In January 2018, LVMH announced that Slimane would take on the role of creative director at Céline. Following the rebranding direction, Slimane has dropped the French accent for Céline, making it Celine.[25]

In April 2018, Slimane won more than 8 million euros in a lawsuit against Kering after he was paid only €667,000 instead of €10 million for his non-compete clause.[26]

In January 2019, Slimane presented his first stand-alone menswear show for Celine.[27]

In July 2020, Hedi Slimane presented his men's spring-summer 2021 collection in a video shot at the Castelet circuit in France[28][29] during confinement. In 2021 and subsequent years, he dissociated himself from the official Parisian ready-to-wear calendar[30] and presented his men's and women's collections[31] in a short film format, featuring mythical locations such as the Château de Chambord,[32] the Baie des Anges in Nice,[33] the Hotel de la Marine in Paris,[34] The Wiltern in Los Angeles,[35] the Bibliothèque Nationale de France in Paris[36] and the Mojave Desert in the USA.[37] In April 2021, Hedi Slimane presented his Fall-Winter 2021 women's collection in a video shot at the Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte.[38][39]

On June 26, 2022, Slimane showed his spring/summer 2023 collection for Celine at the Palais de Tokyo, the same location where he presented his autumn/winter collection for Dior Homme twenty years earlier.[40] Published notes accompanying the show quote him as saying, "[I] wanted to pay tribute to the institution and remember this moment in [my] menswear reform."[40]

In October of 2024 he exited Celine.[4]

Perfumery

edit

Dior

edit

In 2004, when he was in charge of Dior Homme collections,[41] Hedi Slimane created a private collection of colognes.[42] The first collection encompassed three colognes, including Cologne Blanche, Eau Noire and Bois d'Argent.[42] Hedi Slimane designed the bottle and changed the typography of the Dior logo by using uppercase letters.[43][44] The distribution of the collection was then carried out exclusively in Maison Christian Dior boutiques.[45][46] These are the first colognes by Dior.[47]

In 2005, after the launch of the Collection Privée Christian Dior, Hedi Slimane, in collaboration with Olivier Polge, created a new fragrance Dior Homme which revolved around Masculinized Iris.[48] Similar to the colognes, he designed the bottle, the concept and the advertising campaign.[49][50]

In 2006, he also created a line of six skincare products called Dior Homme Dermo System.[51][52]

Celine

edit

In 2019, while artistic director of Celine, he created a collection named Celine Haute Parfumerie. This collection included 11 fragrances, 2 of which were announced for later dates: "Rimbaud" and "Bois Dormant".[53][54][42] He also opened boutiques dedicated to this new Haute Parfumerie collection, first on Rue Saint Honoré,[55] then at Le Bon Marché in Paris,[56] as well as Harrods in London.[57][58][59] Between 1964[60] and 2019, Celine had not released any perfumes.[61][62] He designed the bottles, created the fragrances' names.[42] The 11 names chosen by Hedi Slimane for each perfume were derived from the couturier's olfactory journal.[62][61] The collection was unisex as it was designed for both men and women.[63]

In 2021, Slimane launched a line of scented candles.[64]

In April 2024, Hedi Slimane created Zouzou, the latest fragrance of his Haute Parfumerie collection for Celine. It is Celine's twelfth fragrance.[65][66][67][68]

By 2024, Celine’s Haute Parfumerie collection, created by Slimane in 2019, included 12 fragrances. While 9 of these perfumes are for the day (Parade, Saint-Germain-Des-Prés, Cologne Française, La Peau Nue, Zouzou, Rimbaud, Bois Dormant and Eau de Californie), the others are designed for the night (Reptile, Black Tie and Nightclubbing).[69]

Watchmaking

edit

In 2004, at Dior, he created the Chiffre Rouge watch, the brand's first automatic watch,[70] which was available in 21 models.[71]

The watch's caliber is developed by Zenith Manufacture.[72] Dior later introduced new versions: in 2015 and in 2024.[73] In 2024, on the occasion of its twentieth anniversary, commercialization was planned for February, with models targeting both women and men.[74]

The watch is characterized by an asymmetrical silhouette and the presence of elements in red, including a cherished date for the brand.[70] One edition, adorned with stones and decorated with a rainbow of jewels, was produced in only 20 pieces.[73]

Cosmetics

edit

In March 2024, Celine announced the launch of "Celine Beauty", the house's first cosmetics line, under the direction of Slimane. Celine Beauty includes the lipstick "Rouge Triomphe" (released in autumn 2024), the first shade in a collection of fifteen announced in January 2025.[75][76][77]

Art and photography

edit

Immediately after leaving Yves Saint Laurent, Slimane moved to Berlin, whereupon the invitation by curator Klaus Biesenbach, he took up a residency at the Kunst-Werke Institute for Contemporary Art between 2000 and 2002.[9] Berlin, a selection of black and white photographs published by Editions 7L/Steidl with Karl Lagerfeld and Steidl in 2002, was Slimane's first book documenting the Berlin scene.[78] Stage, published by Steidl in 2004, is his second book published on the rock revival and the 2.0 generation. Also in 2004, Slimane created the album cover for the band Phoenix's album Alphabetical.

London Birth of a Cult, released by Steidl in 2005, described the daily life of a young, unknown British rock star Pete Doherty. Pete Doherty is surrounded by the Paddingtons, his fans, and he symbolized the new generation of London punk rock. The book foreshadowed the project on "London". Slimane proposed "London" to the French daily Libération. The London issue was published in May 2005.

In May 2006, Hedi Slimane created the photographic blog Hedi Slimane Diary. Slimane created his Rock Diary, beginning in 2004 in collaboration with the British journalist from NME, Alex Needham. In addition, he shot spreads for magazines including French Vogue, VMAN, and Purple.

When Slimane left for America and based himself in Los Angeles in 2007, California became the subject of many of his images and later the subject of several exhibitions.[79]

Slimane shot the cover artwork for Lady Gaga's sophomore album, The Fame Monster, released in 2009.[80][81]

In 2011, he curated "Myths and Legends of Los Angeles" a group show of Californian artists, including John Baldessari, Ed Ruscha, Chris Burden, Sterling Ruby, Mark Hagen, and Patrick Hill at Almine Rech Gallery in Paris and Brussels. His own work was shown in 2011 at the MOCA, where Slimane presented a photographic installation that showcased an archive of images from his California period. The exhibition, titled "California Song", was created in a kinematics way, accompanied by a soundtrack by the musical group No Age. No Age performed on the opening night on November 11, 2011, drawing a record attendance of over 2,000 people for the MOCA. The opening night performance became the subject of a documentary by Slimane and Commonwealth.

Commissioned for the 2011 debut issue of Garage, a magazine created by Dasha Zhukova, Slimane designed one of the three versions of the publication's covers.

Bibliography

edit
  • 2002 – Intermission 1, Charta
  • 2003 – Berlin, Steidl/7L
  • 2004 – Stage, Steidl/7L
  • 2005 – London Birth of A Cult, Steidl/7L
  • 2005 – Interzone: The Hedi Slimane Book, Purple Fashion 4
  • 2006 – Portrait of A Performer: Courtney Love, a Visionaire bookzine
  • 2007 – Costa Da Caparica 1989 exhibition catalogue
  • 2008 – Rock Diary, JRP-Ringier
  • 2009 – American Youth, DVD Box set, MK2
  • 2011 – Anthology of A Decade, JRP-Ringier. (Collection; divided into 4 Books: France, UK, US, DE/RU)

Exhibitions

edit
  • 2004 – Berlin at Kunstwerke, Berlin
  • 2004 – Berlin at MOMA/PS1, New York
  • 2004 – Berlin at Koyanagi Gallery, Tokyo
  • 2004 – Stage at Almine Rech Gallery, Paris
  • 2005 – Robert Mapplethorpe curated by Hedi Slimane, at Thaddeus Ropac Gallery, Paris
  • 2005 – Thank You For The Music group show, Spruth Magers Gallery, Munich
  • 2006 – As Tears Go By at Almine Rech Gallery, Paris
  • 2006 – I Love My Scene group show curated by Jose Freire, Mary Boone Gallery, New York
  • 2006 – Portrait of A Performer at Galerie Gmurzynska, Zurich
  • 2007 – Costa Da Caparica at Ellipse Foundation, Lisbon
  • 2007 – Sweet Bird of Youth group show curated by Hedi Slimane at Arndt and Partner, Berlin
  • 2007 – Young American at Foam Museum, Amsterdam
  • 2007 – Perfect Stranger at Almine Rech Gallery, Paris
  • 2008 – MUSAC Museum for Contemporary Art, Leon, Spain
  • 2011 – Fragments Americana at Almine Rech Gallery, Brussels
  • 2011 – California Dreamin, Myths and Legends of Los Angeles group show curated by Hedi Slimane, Almine Rech Gallery, Paris
  • 2011 – California Song at MOCA, Los Angeles
  • 2014 – SONIC at The Fondation Pierre Bergé – Yves Saint Laurent, Paris

References

edit
  1. ^ Miles Socha (2016-04-01). "Saint Laurent Confirms Hedi Slimane Exit". Wwd.com. Retrieved 2017-01-28.
  2. ^ "Star Designer Quits and Turns $820,000 Into $12.3 Million". Bloomberg.com. 2018-04-05. Retrieved 2018-04-05.
  3. ^ "Exclusive: Hedi Slimane to Join Céline — and Will Add Men's Wear". WWD. 2018-01-21. Retrieved 2019-02-19.
  4. ^ a b Guilbault, Laure (2024-10-02). "Hedi Slimane exits Celine". Vogue Business. Retrieved 2024-10-02.
  5. ^ Davis, Johnny (21 March 2011). "Hedi Slimane: 'Maybe I have to start designing again'". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 August 2024. Slimane's father is Tunisian, a former lightweight boxer who became an accountant. His mother is an Italian seamstress.
  6. ^ a b c d e f Drake, Alicia (March 2000). "Hedi Times". W.
  7. ^ Thomas, Dana (May 2023). "A Hedi of His Time". Substack. Retrieved June 13, 2024.
  8. ^ a b c d Horyn, Cathy (August 10, 1999). "That Man from Saint Laurent". The New York Times.
  9. ^ a b Hedi Slimane: Berlin, March 11 – May 31, 2004 MoMA PS1, New York.
  10. ^ Socha, Miles (2021-03-10). "Seminal Moment: Vuitton's 1996 Monogram Project Was the Mother of All Collaborations". WWD. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
  11. ^ "On A High Note". British Vogue. 21 June 2001. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
  12. ^ a b Milligan, Lauren (March 1, 2012). "Hedi Slimane". Vogue.
  13. ^ "Hedi Slimane". LSA. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  14. ^ "Fashion's Finest Bask in Their Own Spotlight". The Washington Post. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  15. ^ "Hedi Slimane. Fin mec". Le Temps. 22 August 2005. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  16. ^ "5 treasures from David Bowie's archive". RTE. 10 March 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  17. ^ Kaylin, Lucy (November 2005). "The Prince of Darkness". GQ. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  18. ^ Charlotte Cowles (March 7, 2012), YSL Confirms Hedi Slimane's Return New York Magazine.
  19. ^ "Hedi Slimane contribue à la promotion du documentaire Meet Me in the Bathroom". Fashion United. 25 October 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  20. ^ "Les Daft Punk relookés par Hedi Slimane". Fashion Network. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  21. ^ "Daft Punk rhabillé par Hedi Slimane pour Saint Laurent". France Info. 14 April 2013. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  22. ^ "Hedi Slimane". Fashion Elite. 21 September 2016. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  23. ^ "Hedi Slimane Exits Dior". The New York Times. 29 March 2007. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  24. ^ Jess Cartner-Morley (March 7, 2012), Hedi Slimane returns to Yves Saint Laurent The Guardian.
  25. ^ Mackelden, Amy (2018-09-03). "The New Céline Logo Loses Its Accent as Part of Hedi Slimane's Rebrand". Harper's Bazaar. Retrieved 2020-06-02.
  26. ^ "Hedi Slimane wins more than £8 million in lawsuit with Saint Laurent". Harper's Bazaar. 2018-04-06. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
  27. ^ Trebay, Guy (21 January 2019). "Celine's New Wave Man". The New York Times.
  28. ^ "La collection Celine homme printemps-été 2021". numero. 31 July 2020.
  29. ^ ""The Dancing Kid": revivez le défilé Celine homme printemps-été 2021". Vogue France. 29 July 2020.
  30. ^ "Retour d'Hedi Slimane pour Celine, arrivée de Marine Serre: la Fashion Week masculine revient en force cette semaine à Paris". Franceinfo. 20 June 2022.
  31. ^ "Mode: Le défilé Celine automne-hiver 2021 dévoilé au château de Vaux-le-Vicomte". vanityfair. 15 April 2021.
  32. ^ "Ils sont les seigneurs du château: les chevaliers en sweat de Celine défilent à Chambord". madame le figaro. 9 February 2021.
  33. ^ "Celine dévoile sa nouvelle collection dans une vidéo drone'n'roll à Nice". fashion network. 6 December 2021.
  34. ^ "En Parisienne frondeuse, la fille Celine défile avec éclat à l'Hôtel de la Marine". Madame le Figaro. 4 May 2022.
  35. ^ "A Los Angeles, Celine cultive la nostalgie des années 2000". le monde. 10 December 2022.
  36. ^ "Hedi Slimane investit la BNF pour la collection Celine printemps-été 2024". Les Inrockuptibles. 23 October 2023.
  37. ^ "Hedi Slimane se rend dans le désert de Mojave pour la campagne vidéo de la collection Celine homme 2024". fashionnetwork. 22 May 2024.
  38. ^ "Celine, sous Covid mais hors carcans". Liberation. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  39. ^ "Celine, marque monumentale". Harper's Bazaar. 13 May 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  40. ^ a b Magazine, Wallpaper* (2022-06-28). "20 years on, Hedi Slimane returns to the Palais de Tokyo with Celine". Wallpaper*. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  41. ^ "Une première collection de parfums signée Hedi Slimane pour Celine". Fashion Network. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  42. ^ a b c d "Qu'est-ce qui a inspiré les premiers parfums de Hedi Slimane pour Celine?". L'Echo. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  43. ^ "Entretien exclusif avec Hedi Slimane: "J'ai commencé un nouveau chapitre parisien"". Madame Figaro. 30 August 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  44. ^ "Nouveau logo, nouvelle typo: Celine version Hedi Slimane prend forme". Le Paisien. 3 September 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  45. ^ "Dior offre une boutique à sa Collection Privée". Au Parfum. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  46. ^ "Quand le parfum devient exclusif". Le Point. 9 February 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  47. ^ "Le projet Slimane". Les Echos. 23 February 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  48. ^ "Fards et eaux de couture". Les Echos. 13 April 2007. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  49. ^ "Dior Homme, nouveau parfum pour l'homme Dior". Fashion Network. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  50. ^ "Nouveau Dior Homme: je suis ton homme (mais plus le même)". Au Parfum. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  51. ^ "Holiday Gift Guide 2018: The Best Men's Grooming Presents". Forbes. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  52. ^ "Dior crée l'esthétique au masculin". Fashion Network. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  53. ^ "Celine: Hedi Slimane se taille un dernier parfum sur mesure, Bois Dormant". Elle. 16 September 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  54. ^ "Hedi Slimane a imaginé un temple de la haute parfumerie pour Celine". GQ Magazine. 4 November 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  55. ^ "A quoi ressemble la première boutique de Haute Parfumerie Celine ?". Vogue France. 2 November 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  56. ^ "Haute Parfumerie: Celine renforce sa présence retail". Journal du Luxe. 13 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  57. ^ "Celine's Haute Parfumerie Launch at Harrods Is a Sign of Strong Business". WWD. 20 June 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  58. ^ "À Paris, Celine lance sa gamme de parfums de luxe". Fashion Network. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  59. ^ "Hedi Slimane et la Maison Celine s'offrent une parfumerie au Bon Marché". Elle. 3 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  60. ^ "Celine: Hedi Slimane lance les premiers parfums de la maison depuis 1964". L'Officiel. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  61. ^ a b "À travers sa mémoire, Hedi Slimane relance la parfumerie Celine". Paris Match. 30 October 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  62. ^ a b "Le moodboard intime d'Hedi Slimane pour les parfums Celine". Madame Figaro. 5 November 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  63. ^ "Celine lance une collection de Haute Parfumerie signée Hedi Slimane". Vogue France. 21 August 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  64. ^ "Hedi Slimane lance une collection de bougies parfumées pour Celine". Numéro. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  65. ^ "Celine dévoile Zouzou, sa nouvelle fragrance inspirée par la jeunesse des sixties". Grazia. 25 April 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  66. ^ "Best of beauté: un jus Celine, un pop-up YSL, une routine bien-être signée Bella Hadid…". Elle. 22 March 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  67. ^ "Il était une fois une bourgeoise griffée Celine". Le Figaro. 12 March 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  68. ^ "Celine lance un nouveau parfum signé Hedi Slimane". Madame Figaro. 26 April 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  69. ^ "Celine Haute Parfumerie Zouzou". Avenue Montaigne. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  70. ^ a b "Dior's lucky watch is back in black". Financial Times. 23 January 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  71. ^ "Dior: 10 ans de Chiffre Rouge". Le Point. 28 October 2014. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  72. ^ "Dior Chiffre Rouge: la montre haute couture". L'Express. 29 May 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  73. ^ a b "Les nouvelles montres Chiffre Rouge de Dior marquent le début d'une nouvelle ère pour l'horlogerie". GQ Magazine. 26 January 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  74. ^ "Dior horlogerie à l'heure de la Chiffre Rouge". Le Figaro. 18 January 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  75. ^ "Celine annonce le lancement de sa ligne de beauté en 2024". Harper's Bazaar. 12 March 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  76. ^ "Celine dévoile sa première collection de cosmétiques et c'est déjà culte". Grazia. 13 March 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  77. ^ "Chez Celine, Hedi Slimane fait un triomphe aux sixties". Madame Figaro. 12 March 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  78. ^ Suzy Menkes (June 24, 2003), Hedi Slimane:'Ich bin ein Berliner' New York Times.
  79. ^ Austin Considine (November 9, 2011), A Fashion Designer's Second Act New York Times.
  80. ^ Vogue (2024-10-01). Lady Gaga Reveals All About Harley Quinn, Being In Love and Her New Album | Vogue. Retrieved 2024-10-26 – via YouTube.
  81. ^ "Hedi Slimane Photo Shoot [The Fame Monster]". Lady Gaga Now. 2021-09-29. Retrieved 2024-10-26.
edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hedi_Slimane&oldid=1263094348"