Wikipedia

Hanna von Hoerner

Hanna von Hoerner (14 November 1942 – 4 July 2014) was a German astrophysicist. She founded the company von Hoerner & Sulger which produces scientific instruments, notably cosmic dust analyzers used on space missions by the European Space Agency (ESA) and NASA.

Hanna von Hoerner
Born(1942-11-14)14 November 1942
Görlitz, Germany
Died4 July 2014(2014-07-04) (aged 71)
Oftersheim, Germany
EducationPhD
Alma materUniversity Heidelberg University
Awards2013 Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany 2009 Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg

Early life

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Hanna von Hoerner was born in Görlitz in 1942.[1] Her father was the astrophysicist Sebastian von Hoerner.[2] With his help and encouragement, she repaired radios when she was six and built an oscilloscope at the age of fourteen.[3][4]

In the early 1960s, after she had graduated from her secondary school, her father moved to the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) in the US.[4] Von Hoerner completed an electronics education in the United States and worked as a research assistant at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory.[4][5]

Education

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In 1965, von Hoerner returned to West Germany to study experimental physics at Heidelberg University.[6] In 1971 she earned an undergraduate degree[1] and in 1974 her PhD, both at Heidelberg University.[3]

Career

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COSIMA Staubspektrometer – COSIMA dust spectrometer (14237329074)

Von Hoerner, in 1973 while still working on her PhD, founded the company von Hoerner & Sulger. Based in Schwetzingen and produces scientific instruments for use in space and medicine.[6] In 1980 von Hoerner & Sulger developed the first mass spectrometer that worked in space[6] In 1979 van Hoerner's company was commissioned by the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research to design a cosmic dust detector for use in the Vega program missions to Venus.[3] In 1999 Von Hoerner & Sulger designed CIDA (Cometary and Interstellar Dust Analyzer), a dust analysis instrument on board the NASA spacecraft Stardust, which launched in 1999.[4] The company is famous for the design of COSIMA (Cometary Secondary Ion Mass Analyser), an instrument on board the Rosetta spacecraft that analyses the composition of dust particles[7] using secondary ion mass spectrometry.[3][8] Early data included images of dust particles collected in the environment of Comet 67P/C-G from the nucleus approach phase until along with secondary ion mass spectra for some of those particles.[8]

Reflections on Hanna von Hoener

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The interstellar dust collector is one of the prime examples of space measuring instruments with which the Baden-based small company Hoerner & Sulger (vH & S) has made a name for itself. With just 20 employees and a turnover of 7.7 million euros last year, according to managing director Hanna von Hoerner,[4]

— Veronika Szentpetery, in Technology Review 1997

Awards and recognition

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Publications

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  • COSIMA: High Resolution Time-of-Flight Secondary Mass Spectrometer for the Analysis of Cometary Dust Particles Onboard ROSETTA.[7]
  • COSIMA Cometary Dust Analysis in the inner coma of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko authors: Hilchenbach, Martin; Kissel, Jochen; Briois, Christelle; von Hoerner, Hanna; November 2014 AAS Division for Planetary Sciences Meeting Abstracts[12]
  • Search for satellites near comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko using Rosetta/OSIRIS images Astronomy & Astrophysics. vol.583: A19.[13]

Notes

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  1. ^ a b c Berlinghof, Harald (9 July 2014). "Astrophysikerin Hanna von Hoerner im Alter von 71 verstorben". Rhein-Neckar-Zeitung (in German). Archived from the original on 20 November 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
  2. ^ Gruler, Jürgen (13 June 2013). "Ich bin sehr ergriffen!". Schwetzinger Zeitung (in German). Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
  3. ^ a b c d Gruler, Jürgen (12 June 2013). "Damit wird meine Arbeit sehr gewürdigt". Schwetzinger Zeitung (in German). Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
  4. ^ a b c d e Szentpétery, Veronika (24 October 2007). "Von Schwetzingen zum Mars". Technology Review (in German). Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
  5. ^ Szentpétery, Veronika (24 October 2007). "From Schwetzingen to Mars". Technology Review. Archived from the original on 20 October 2019. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  6. ^ a b c d "Bundesverdienstkreuz für Dr. Hanna von Hoerner". Lokalmatador.de (in German). 13 June 2013. Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
  7. ^ a b Schulz, Rita; Alexander, Claudia; Boehnhardt, Hermann; Glaßmeier, K.H. (1 April 2009). ROSETTA. New York, NY: Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-77517-3.
  8. ^ a b Emily (June 2014). "FIRST RELEASE OF ROSETTA COMET PHASE DATA FROM FOUR ORBITER INSTRUMENTS". EESA. Archived from the original on 19 February 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  9. ^ Schmid, Nils (June 2013). "Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany for Dr. Hanna von Hoerner". Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  10. ^ "Small-Body Database Lookup". JPL Solar System Dynamics. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  11. ^ a b c "Hanna von Hoerner". von Hoerner & Sulger GmbH. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  12. ^ Hilchenbach, Martin; Kissel, Jochen; Briois, Christelle; von Hoerner, Hanna; Langevin, Yves; Schulz, Rita; Silen, Johan; Altwegg, Kathrin; Colangeli, Luigi; Cottin, Herve; Engrand, Cecile; Glasmachers, Albrecht; Gruen, Eberhard; Haerendel, Gerhard; Henkel, Hartmut; Höfner, Herwig; Hornung, Klaus; Jessberger, Elmar; Koch, Andreas; Letho, Harry; Letho, Kirsi; Raulin, Francois; Le Roy, Lena; Rynö, Jouni; Steiger, Wolfgang; Stephan, Thomas; Laurent, Thirkell; Thomas, Roger.; Torkar, Klaus; et al. (2014). "COSIMA – Cometary Dust Analysis in the inner coma of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko". AAS/Division for Planetary Sciences Meeting Abstracts #46. 46: 209.03. Bibcode:2014DPS....4620903H.
  13. ^ Bertini, I.; Gutiérrez, P. J.; Lara, L. M.; Marzari, F.; Moreno, F.; Pajola, M.; La Forgia, F.; Sierks, H.; Barbieri, C.; Lamy, P.; Rodrigo, R. (November 2015). "Search for satellites near comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko using Rosetta/OSIRIS images". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 583: A19. Bibcode:2015A&A...583A..19B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525979. ISSN 0004-6361.
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