General Guy Stanley Meloy Jr. (September 4, 1903 – December 14, 1968) was a U.S. Army general, World War II and Korean War veteran, and served as commander of all U.S. forces in Korea during the Cold War.
Guy S. Meloy Jr. | |
|---|---|
 General Guy S. Meloy Jr. | |
| Born | September 4, 1903 Lanham, Maryland, U.S. |
| Died | December 14, 1968 (aged 65) San Antonio, Texas, U.S. |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance |  United States of America |
| Service |  United States Army |
| Years of service | 1927–1963 |
| Rank |  General |
| Commands | United Nations Command, Korea U.S. Forces Korea Eighth Army Fourth Army VII Corps 1st Infantry Division Infantry School |
| Battles / wars | World War II Korean War Cold War |
| Awards | Distinguished Service Cross Distinguished Service Medal Legion of Merit Bronze Star Purple Heart Army Commendation Medal Combat Infantryman Badge |
| Spouse(s) |
Therese Susan Graves
(m. 1960) |
Early life and education
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Meloy was born in Lanham, Maryland on September 4, 1903. After graduating from McKinley Technology High School in Washington D.C., he was appointed to the United States Military Academy. He graduated from West Point in 1927 with a Bachelor of Science degree and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the infantry.[1]
Career
editOne of his early assignments was with the first tank destroyer battalion to be organized in the United States Army. He followed this assignment by attending the British Army's anti-tank school, and upon his return to the U.S. was assigned to Camp Hood (later Fort Hood) as one of the first five officers at the now defunct Tank Destroyer Center. During World War II he served in Europe as chief of staff of the 103rd Infantry Division, and was chief of staff of the Airborne Center at Fort Bragg, North Carolina.
1940s
editFrom 1946 to 1948 he was professor of military science and tactics at Texas A&M University. He next served as commander of the 19th Infantry Regiment of the 24th Infantry Division at Camp Chickamauga in Beppu, Kyushu, Japan.
1950s
editHe deployed to the Korean War, where he was seriously wounded in action while serving as the Commanding Officer, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division on July 16, 1950. This occurred during the action that resulted in him receiving the Distinguished Service Cross.[2] Later he commanded the United States Army Infantry School at Fort Benning, and the 1st Infantry Division in Europe, where he oversaw the unit's redeployment to Fort Riley. He was the Chief of Public Information at the Department of the Army and later commanded Fourth United States Army at Fort Sam Houston in 1958 and then served as the commander of VII Corps in Europe.
1960s
editHe received his fourth star in 1961 and became the commander-in-chief of the United Nations Command, Korea, commander United States Forces Korea, commanding general of Eighth United States Army and commanding general of the Seventh United States Army, headquartered at Stuttgart in West Germany.
Personal life
editOn November 16, 1960 he married Therese Susan Graves, (née Fischer) from San Antonio, Texas.[3]
Later life and death
editHe retired at the age of 60 in 1963, and died on December 14, 1968.[4] He is buried with his first wife Catherine, who preceded him in death in 1959, in Arlington National Cemetery.[5]
In retirement, he served as mayor of Terrell Hills, Texas, and was active in the San Antonio chapter of the Association of the United States Army, which established a scholarship in his name in 1970. His son, Guy S. Meloy III, retired from the U.S. Army as a major general.[6]
Awards
editMeloy's awards included the Combat Infantryman Badge, Distinguished Service Cross, Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit, Bronze Star Medal, Purple Heart, and Army Commendation Medal[2]
Notes
edit
- ^ Cullum, George Washington (1930). Donaldson, William H. (ed.). Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y. From Its Establishment, in 1802, to 1890. Vol. VII: 1920–1930. Association of Graduates, United States Military Academy. p. 2071. Retrieved January 3, 2023 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ a b "Guy Meloy - Recipient -".
- ^ "Wedding Solemnized in Stuttgart, Germany". Columbus Ledger. November 17, 1960. p. 19. Retrieved January 3, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Retired Army General Guy S. Meloy Jr Dies in San Antonio". The Kilgore News Herals. December 15, 1968. p. 9. Retrieved January 3, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Meloy, Guy S". ANC Explorer. Retrieved August 15, 2021.
- ^ "Austin Chapter of The Military Officers Association of America". Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved July 13, 2007.