Greater San Antonio, officially designated San Antonio–New Braunfels, is an eight-county metropolitan area in the U.S. state of Texas defined by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). The metropolitan area straddles South Texas and Central Texas and is on the southwestern corner of the Texas Triangle. The official 2020 U.S. census showed the metropolitan area's population at 2,558,143—up from a reported 1,711,103 in 2000—making it the 24th largest metropolitan area in the United States.[3][4] Downtown Austin and Downtown San Antonio are approximately 80 miles (129 km) apart, and both fall along the Interstate 35 corridor. This combined metropolitan region of San Antonio–Austin has approximately 5 million people.[5]
Greater San Antonio | |
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San Antonio–New Braunfels, Texas Metropolitan Statistical Area | |
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Country | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
Principal cities | |
Area | |
• Urban | 597.1 sq mi (1,546 km2) |
• MSA | 7,387 sq mi (19,130 km2) |
Population (2020)[1] | |
• Urban | 1,880,707 26th |
• Urban density | 2,944.6/sq mi (1,136.9/km2) |
• MSA | 2,558,143 (24th) |
• MSA density | 302.42/sq mi (116.77/km2) |
GDP | |
• MSA | $163.1 billion (2022) |
Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
San Antonio–New Braunfels is the third-largest metro area in Texas, after Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington and Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land.
Counties
editThere are eight counties that combine to form Greater San Antonio. The central county is Bexar.
Census area | Estimated population as of 1 July 2022[update] | 2020 census | 2010 census | 2000 census | 1990 census |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
San Antonio–New Braunfels MSA | 2,665,342 | 2,558,143 | 2,142,508 | 1,711,703 | 1,407,745 |
Atascosa | 50,864 | 48,981 | 44,911 | 38,628 | 30,533 |
Bandera | 22,115 | 20,851 | 20,485 | 17,645 | 10,562 |
Bexar | 2,059,530 | 2,009,324 | 1,714,773 | 1,392,931 | 1,185,394 |
Comal | 184,642 | 161,501 | 108,472 | 78,021 | 51,832 |
Guadalupe | 182,760 | 172,706 | 131,533 | 89,023 | 64,873 |
Kendall | 48,973 | 44,279 | 33,410 | 23,743 | 14,589 |
Medina | 53,723 | 50,748 | 46,006 | 39,204 | 27,312 |
Wilson | 52,735 | 49,753 | 42,918 | 32,408 | 22,650 |
The MSA covers a total of 7,387 square miles (19,130 km2), of which 7,340 sq mi (19,000 km2) is land and 47 sq mi (120 km2) is water.
Communities
editGreater San Antonio has a number of communities spread out across several counties and regions. It is centered on the city of San Antonio, the second largest city in Texas, second largest city in the Southern United States,[6] and the seventh largest city in the USA, with roughly 1.5 million residents spread across approximately 500 square miles. Other regions include the Randolph Metrocom and the surrounding counties.
Places with more than 1,000,000 people
edit- San Antonio (Principal city) (1,532,233)
Places with 100,000 to 1,000,000 people
edit- New Braunfels (Principal city) (104,707)
Places with 25,000 to 100,000 people
edit- Cibolo (30,563)
- Converse (27,742)
- Schertz (41,057)
- Seguin (29,700)
- Timberwood Park (35,217)
Places with 10,000 to 25,000 people
editPlaces with 5,000 to 10,000 people
editPlaces with 1,000 to 5,000 people
edit- Balcones Heights
- Castle Hills
- Castroville
- Charlotte
- China Grove
- Comfort
- Cross Mountain
- Devine
- Elmendorf
- Garden Ridge
- Hill Country Village
- Hollywood Park
- Jourdanton
- LaCoste
- La Vernia
- Lake Dunlap
- Lytle
- Marion
- McQueeney
- Natalia
- Nixon (partial)
- Northcliff (former)
- Olmos Park
- Poteet
- Poth
- Randolph AFB
- Redwood
- Sandy Oaks
- Scenic Oaks
- Shavano Park
- Somerset
- St. Hedwig
- Stockdale
- Von Ormy
- San Saba
Places with fewer than 1,000 people
editUnincorporated places
editDemographics
editCensus | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1910 | 119,676 | — | |
1920 | 202,096 | 68.9% | |
1930 | 292,533 | 44.7% | |
1940 | 338,176 | 15.6% | |
1950 | 500,460 | 48.0% | |
1960 | 687,151 | 37.3% | |
1970 | 864,014 | 25.7% | |
1980 | 1,071,954 | 24.1% | |
1990 | 1,302,099 | 21.5% | |
2000 | 1,592,383 | 22.3% | |
2010 | 2,142,508 | 34.5% | |
2020 | 2,558,143 | 19.4% | |
2023 (est.) | 2,703,999 | 5.7% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[7] 1790–1960[8] 1900–1990[9] 1990–2000[10] |
Bexar County is included in the San Antonio–New Braunfels, TX metropolitan statistical area. It is the 16th-most populous county in the nation and the fourth-most populated in Texas. Bexar County has a large Hispanic population with a significant growing African American population.[11] With a population that is 59.3% Hispanic as of 2020,[update] it is Texas' most populous majority-Hispanic county and the third-largest such nationwide.[12]
As of the census[1][13] of 2020,[update] there were 2,558,143 people, 826,094 households, and 558,432 families residing within the MSA. The racial makeup of the MSA was 50.3% white (non-Hispanic white 32.7%), 6.5% African American, 1.1% Native American, 2.7% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 14% from other races, and 24.4% from two or more races; Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 54.3% of the population. The median income for a household in the MSA was $40,764 and the median income for a family was $46,686. Males had a median income of $32,143 versus $24,007 for females. The per capita income for the MSA was $18,713.
Year | Not Hispanic or Latino | Hispanic or Latino | Total | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White | Black or African American | American Indian or Alaska Native | Asian | Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | Other Race | Two or More Races | Total | White | Black or African American | American Indian or Alaska Native | Asian | Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | Other Race | Two or More Races | Total | ||
2014 | 793,403 | 137,401 | 4,603 | 47,580 | 1,890 | 2,734 | 34,259 | 1,021,870 | 976,671 | 7,883 | 9,937 | 1,702 | 724 | 187,587 | 32,848 | 1,217,352 | 2,239,222 |
35.4% | 6.1% | 0.2% | 2.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 1.5% | 45.6% | 43.6% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 8.4% | 1.5% | 54.4% | 100% | |
2013 | 783,712 | 133,710 | 4,391 | 45,049 | 1,947 | 3,246 | 31,742 | 1,003,797 | 930,034 | 7,827 | 11,054 | 1,915 | 742 | 205,365 | 31,990 | 1,188,927 | 2,192,724 |
35.7% | 6.1% | 0.2% | 2.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 1.4% | 45.8% | 42.4% | 0.4% | 0.5% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 9.4% | 1.5% | 54.2% | 100% | |
2012 | 774,827 | 130,096 | 4,521 | 42,647 | 1,824 | 3,176 | 29,516 | 986,607 | 895,545 | 7,312 | 10,498 | 1,891 | 668 | 214,555 | 32,077 | 1,162,546 | 2,149,153 |
36.1% | 6.1% | 0.2% | 2.0% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 1.4% | 45.9% | 41.7% | 0.3% | 0.5% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 10.0% | 1.5% | 54.1% | 100% | |
2011 | 767,349 | 128,069 | 4,666 | 40,356 | 1,860 | 3,178 | 27,143 | 972,621 | 834,874 | 7,095 | 10,069 | 1,832 | 403 | 248,054 | 30,514 | 1,132,841 | 2,105,462 |
36.4% | 6.1% | 0.2% | 2.0% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 1.3% | 46.2% | 39.7% | 0.3% | 0.5% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 11.8% | 1.5% | 53.8% | 100% | |
2010 | 758,379 | 125,270 | 4,828 | 39,358 | 1,750 | 3,430 | 23,711 | 956,726 | 778,780 | 6,984 | 8,721 | 1,659 | 383 | 276,645 | 27,884 | 1,101,056 | 2,057,782 |
36.9% | 6.1% | 0.2% | 2.0% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 1.2% | 46.5% | 37.8% | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 13.4% | 1.4% | 53.5% | 100% |
Economy
editSan Antonio–New Braunfels is home to five Fortune 1000 companies. Valero Energy Corp, iHeartMedia, USAA, and NuStar Energy are located in San Antonio.[15][16][17] Rush Enterprises is located in New Braunfels.
San Antonio is often referred to as "Military City, USA" due to the heavy military presence. Currently, San Antonio is home to the largest concentrations of military bases in the U.S. The following military bases are in the San Antonio area: Lackland Air Force Base, Brooke Army Medical Center, Randolph Air Force Base, and Fort Sam Houston.
Culture
editSan Antonio is a popular tourist destination. San Antonio is known as the "Alamo City", due to the Alamo being located near downtown San Antonio. Other major attractions in San Antonio include the following: River Walk, SeaWorld, San Antonio Zoo, San Antonio Aquarium, and Six Flags. New Braunfels is home to a very popular water park known as Schlitterbahn. Bandera just 40 miles northwest of San Antonio, hosts a three-day Cowboy Mardi Gras that attracts over 15 thousand people from all over the world to the town of 829 residents.[18]
Politics
editYear | DEM | GOP | Others |
---|---|---|---|
2020 | 50.8% 529,607 | 47.5% 495,195 | 1.7% 17,424 |
2016 | 46.7% 317,623 | 47.8% 380,665 | 5.5% 43,402 |
2012 | 45.2% 311,695 | 53.2% 366,744 | 1.5% 10,632 |
2008 | 47.0% 324,480 | 52.0% 359,129 | 1.07% 7428 |
2004 | 39.7% 245,309 | 59.5% 367,271 | 0.75% 4637 |
2000 | 40.9% 216,271 | 56.3% 298,442 | 2.8% 14,991 |
1996 | 46.2% 210,846 | 47.5% 216,618 | 6.3% 28,637 |
1992 | 41.8% 211,605 | 39.3% 198,952 | 18.9% 95,524 |
1988 | 44.7% 202,397 | 53.8% 243,696 | 0.74% 3,362 |
1984 | 40.5% 118,843 | 61.7% 254,477 | 0.17% 738 |
1980 | 42.9% 158,412 | 53.7% 198,049 | 3.4% 12,575 |
1976 | 53.3% 171,295 | 45.4% 146,009 | 1.3% 4,136 |
1972 | 38.0% 103,190 | 61.6% 167,509 | 0.42% 1151 |
1968 | 49.8% 109,324 | 40.4% 88,524 | 9.8% 21,387 |
1964 | 66.7% 128,820 | 33.1% 63,969 | 0.22% 429 |
1960 | 52.9% 89,169 | 46.5% 78,247 | 0.59% 1000 |
The San Antonio metro area leaned right in recent decades however is currently trending leftwards.
Sports
editClub | Sport | League | Founded | Venue (capacity) | Attendance | Titles | Championship years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UTSA Roadrunners |
American football | NCAA Division I | 2011 | Alamodome (65,000) | 27,576 | 0 | |
San Antonio Spurs |
Basketball | NBA | 1967 | AT&T Center (18,580) | 18,418 | 5 | [o 1] |
San Antonio Missions |
Baseball | Texas League | 1888 | Wolff Stadium (9,200) | 8,500 | 13 | [o 2] |
San Antonio FC |
Soccer | USL Championship | 2016 | Toyota Field (8,300) | 6,765 | 1 | 2022 |
Crossmen Drum and Bugle Corps | Drum Corps | Drum Corps International | 1975 | Varies | 0 | ||
San Antonio Soldados | Quidditch | Major League Quidditch | 2019 | Varies | 0 |
The city of San Antonio is home to only one Major League sports team; the San Antonio Spurs of the NBA. The city's football team is the UTSA Roadrunners who compete at the NCAA FBS level. Multiple minor league teams play in San Antonio, including San Antonio Missions and San Antonio FC.
Education
editThe city of San Antonio is home to many public institutions. The San Antonio area's largest university is the University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA). Other public institutions include the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Texas A&M University–San Antonio, and the five colleges of the Alamo Community College District.
The city has many private institutions as well, such as Our Lady of the Lake University and St. Mary's University on the inner west side. Trinity University and the University of the Incarnate Word are in Midtown. The Culinary Institute of America maintains its third campus in downtown.
Texas Lutheran University in Seguin and Howard Payne University at New Braunfels, now offering classes at a local high school but will soon have a true campus in the Veramendi Development, are the only higher education institutions in the area outside of San Antonio city limits.
The San Antonio area has many public elementary and secondary schools sorted into the following independent school districts:
County | Independent School Districts (ISDs) |
---|---|
Atascosa | Charlotte, Jourdanton, Karnes City, Lytle, Pleasanton, Poteet, Somerset |
Bandera | Bandera, Medina, Northside, Utopia |
Bexar County/City of San Antonio | Alamo Heights, Boerne, Comal, East Central, Edgewood, Fort Sam Houston, Harlandale, Judson, Lackland, Medina Valley, North East, Northside, Randolph Field, San Antonio, Schertz-Cibolo-Universal City, South San Antonio, Southside, Southwest, Somerset |
Comal | New Braunfels, Comal, Boerne |
Guadalupe | Seguin, Navarro, Comal, New Braunfels, Schertz-Cibolo-Universal City, Marion, San Marcos Consolidated, Nixon-Smiley Consolidated, Prairie Lea, Luling, La Vernia |
Kendall | Boerne, Comfort, Blanco, Comal |
Medina | Devine, Hondo, Medina Valley, Natalia, Lytle |
Wilson | Floresville, La Vernia, Stockdale, Nixon-Smiley Consolidated, Poth, East Central |
Transportation
editThe San Antonio International Airport (SAT) is located in uptown San Antonio, approximately eight miles north of downtown. It has two terminals and is served by 21 airlines serving 44 destinations including six in Mexico and one in Canada.
VIA Metropolitan Transit is the metropolitan area's public transportation authority, serving the entire city of San Antonio and many of its suburbs throughout Bexar County.
San Antonio Station serves as the area's Amtrak train station.
Interstate highways
- Interstate 10- West to El Paso, east to Houston
- Interstate 35- North to Austin and the Dallas/Fort Worth area, south to Laredo
- Interstate 37- South to Corpus Christi
- Interstate 410- Inner loop around San Antonio, also passes through the following municipalities: Castle Hills, Balcones Heights, and Leon Valley
Other major highways
- U.S. Highway 87- South to Victoria, north to San Angelo
- U.S. Highway 90- West to Uvalde
- U.S. Highway 181- South to Beeville
- U.S. Highway 281- North to Wichita Falls, south to McAllen
- Loop 1604- Outer loop around San Antonio
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved April 11, 2022.
- ^ "Total Gross Domestic Product for San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX (MSA)". fred.stlouisfed.org.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009 (CBSA-EST2009-01)". 2009 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. March 23, 2010. Archived from the original (CSV) on March 26, 2010. Retrieved March 29, 2010.
- ^ Egan, John (September 6, 2022). "Booming Texas region could rival Dallas-Fort Worth as 'next great U.S. metroplex,' mayor says". CultureMap.
- ^ "San Antonio Was The First Southern City to integrate lunch counters".
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
- ^ "Latinos, Blacks Show Strong Growth in San Antonio as White Population Declines". August 13, 2021.
- ^ "P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE". 2020 Census. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 18, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2021.
- ^ "Households and Families". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ "San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX Metro Area HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY RACE ". American Fact Finder. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
- ^ [http://www.valero.com/NewsRoom/Pages/PR_20110311_1.aspx%7Caccessdate=September 5, 2019
- ^ "Fortune 500". Fortune. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
- ^ "NuStar Energy ranked No. 15 : Fortune's 100 Best Companies to Work For 2011". Money.cnn.com. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
- ^ "Hill Country town puts a Texas twist on Carnival season for 18th annual Cowboy Mardi Gras - CultureMap Austin".
- ^ https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2020-12-04/how-metro-areas-voted-in-the-2020-election [bare URL]
- ^ "Dave Leip's election atlas".
- ^ "Office of the Secretary of State".