Wikipedia

German submarine U-598

German submarine U-598 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.

History
Nazi Germany
NameU-598
Ordered16 January 1940
BuilderBlohm & Voss, Hamburg
Yard number574
Laid down11 January 1941
Launched2 October 1941
Commissioned27 November 1941
FateSunk by US aircraft on 23 July 1943[1]
General characteristics
Class and typeType VIIC submarine
Displacement
Length
Beam
  • 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in) o/a
  • 4.70 m (15 ft 5 in) pressure hull
Height9.60 m (31 ft 6 in)
Draught4.74 m (15 ft 7 in)
Installed power
  • 2,800–3,200 PS (2,100–2,400 kW; 2,800–3,200 bhp) (diesels)
  • 750 PS (550 kW; 740 shp) (electric)
Propulsion
Speed
  • 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) surfaced
  • 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph) submerged
Range
  • 8,500 nmi (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced
  • 80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Test depth
  • 230 m (750 ft)
  • Crush depth: 250–295 m (820–968 ft)
Complement4 officers, 40–56 enlisted
Armament
Service record[2]
Part of:
Identification codes: M 43 201
Commanders:
  • K.Kapt. Gottfried Holtorf
  • 27 November 1941 – 23 July 1943
Operations:
  • 4 patrols:
  • 1st patrol:
  • 7 July – 13 September 1942
  • 2nd patrol:
  • 26 December 1942 – 8 February 1943
  • 3rd patrol:
  • 6 March – 13 May 1943
  • 4th patrol:
  • 26 June – 23 July 1943
Victories:
  • 2 merchant ships sunk
    (9,295 GRT)
  • 1 merchant ship damaged
    (6,197 GRT)

She carried out four patrols, was part of four wolfpacks and sank two ships; she also damaged one other.

The boat was sunk by depth charges from two US aircraft, off the Brazilian coast on 23 July 1943.

Design

edit

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-598 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged.[3] She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Brown, Boveri & Cie GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).[3]

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph).[3] When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-598 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and a 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.[3]

Service history

edit

The submarine was laid down on 11 January 1941 at Blohm & Voss, Hamburg as yard number 574, launched on 2 October 1941 and commissioned on 27 November under the command of Korvettenkapitän Gottfried Holtorf.

She served with the 8th U-boat Flotilla from 27 November 1941 for training and the 6th flotilla for operations from 1 July 1942 until her loss.

First patrol

edit

U-598's first patrol began from Kiel on 7 July 1942. She headed for the Atlantic Ocean via the gap separating Iceland and the Faroe Islands. One man drowned while carrying out maintenance on hydroplanes and propellers in mid-Atlantic on 5 August.

She damaged the Standella, sank the Michael Jebsen and the Empire Corporal, all on 14 August northwest of Barlovento Point, Cuba. The Empire Corporal had, as the British Corporal, been damaged by a torpedo and bombs in the English Channel in 1940. She had been repaired and returned to service in 1942.

The boat arrived at St. Nazaire, in occupied France on 13 September.

Second and third patrols

edit

U-598's second sortie was to the south of Greenland; it was relatively uneventful.

Her third foray also started and finished in St. Nazaire between March and May 1943.

Fourth patrol and loss

edit

The boat departed St. Nazaire for the last time on 26 June 1943. On 23 July she was sunk by depth charges dropped by two US Navy PB4Y-1 Liberators of VB-107 near Natal (on the Brazilian coast) at position 04°05′S 33°23′W / 4.083°S 33.383°W / -4.083; -33.383.

Forty-three men died with U-598; there were two survivors.

Wolfpacks

edit

U-598 took part in four wolfpacks, namely:

  • Jaguar (18 – 31 January 1943)
  • Stürmer (11 – 20 March 1943)
  • Seeteufel (23 – 30 March 1943)
  • Meise (11 – 27 April 1943)

Summary of raiding history

edit
Date Ship Name Nationality Tonnage
(GRT) 		Fate[4]
14 August 1943 Empire Corporal   United Kingdom 6,972 Sunk
14 August 1943 Michael Jebson   United Kingdom 2,323 Sunk
14 August 1943 Standella   United Kingdom 6,197 Damaged

References

edit
  1. ^ Kemp 1997, p. 134.
  2. ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "The Type VIIC boat U-598". German U-boats of WWII – uboat.net. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  3. ^ a b c d Gröner 1991, pp. 43–46.
  4. ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "Ships hit by U-598". German U-boats of WWII – uboat.net. Retrieved 4 February 2014.

Bibliography

edit
edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=German_submarine_U-598&oldid=1242474314"