Gar County[a] (Tibetan: སྒར་རྫོང་།; Chinese: 噶尔县), formerly Senge Tsangpo County,[3] is a district (county) in the Ngari Prefecture[4] of the western Tibet Autonomous Region of China. The main town is Shiquanhe (Sênggêkanbab), also called "Gar", on account of being the county seat, and "Ali", on account of being the seat of Ngari Prefecture.[5][b]
Gar County
噶尔县 • སྒར་རྫོང་། Senge Tsangpo, Gaer | |
|---|---|
 PLA emblem on the hill near Shiquanhe | |
.png) Location of Gar County within Tibet Autonomous Region | |
  Gar Location of the seat in the Tibet AR  Gar Gar (Tibet)  Gar Gar (China) | |
| Coordinates (Gar County government): 32°29′32″N 80°05′48″E / 32.4921°N 80.0966°E | |
| Country | China |
| Autonomous region | Tibet |
| Prefecture | Ngari |
| County seat | Sênggêkanbab (Shiquanhe, Gar) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 17,669.72 km2 (6,822.32 sq mi) |
| Population (2020)[1] | |
| • Total | 31,052 |
| • Density | 1.8/km2 (4.6/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Website | ge |
| Gar County | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 噶尔县 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 噶爾縣 | ||||||
| |||||||
| Tibetan name | |||||||
| Tibetan | སྒར་རྫོང་། | ||||||
| |||||||
Administrative divisions
editGar county is divided into 1 town and 4 townships:
| Name | Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Tibetan | Wylie |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Town | ||||
| Sênggêkanbab Town (Shiquanhe, Sênggêzangbo, Gar) |
狮泉河镇 | Shīquánhé zhèn | སེང་གེ་ཁ་འབབ་གྲོང་རྡལ། | seng ge kha 'bab grong rdal |
| Townships | ||||
| Günsa Township | 昆莎乡 | Kūnshā xiāng | དགུན་ས་ཤང་། | dgun sa shang |
| Zoco Township | 左左乡 | Zuǒzuǒ xiāng | གཙོ་ཚོ་ཤང་། | gtso tsho shang |
| Moincêr Township | 门士乡 | Ménshì xiāng | མོནམཚེར་ཤང་། | mon mtsher shang |
| Zhaxigang Township | 扎西岗乡 | Zhāxīgǎng xiāng | བཀྲ་ཤིས་སྒང་ཤང་། | bkra shis sgang shang |
Geography
editMain rivers in the county include Sênggê Zangbo and Gar Zangbo.
Climate
editGar County has a cool arid climate (Köppen BWk) with the temperature characteristics of a subalpine climate (Dwc). Summers are comfortable to warm with fairly frequent light showers, whilst winters are long, frigid but exceedingly dry and clear.
| Climate data for Shiquanhe, elevation 4,279 m (14,039 ft), (1991–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 6.4 (43.5) |
9.5 (49.1) |
14.5 (58.1) |
15.7 (60.3) |
20.5 (68.9) |
25.2 (77.4) |
32.1 (89.8) |
26.4 (79.5) |
23.7 (74.7) |
16.7 (62.1) |
12.7 (54.9) |
7.1 (44.8) |
32.1 (89.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.0 (24.8) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
2.7 (36.9) |
8.1 (46.6) |
13.0 (55.4) |
18.5 (65.3) |
22.0 (71.6) |
20.8 (69.4) |
16.8 (62.2) |
8.8 (47.8) |
3.6 (38.5) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
9.0 (48.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −11.7 (10.9) |
−9.0 (15.8) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
0.9 (33.6) |
5.7 (42.3) |
11.3 (52.3) |
15.0 (59.0) |
14.2 (57.6) |
9.9 (49.8) |
1.3 (34.3) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
−9.0 (15.8) |
1.6 (34.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −19.3 (−2.7) |
−16.6 (2.1) |
−12.3 (9.9) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
4.1 (39.4) |
8.5 (47.3) |
8.1 (46.6) |
2.8 (37.0) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
−13.0 (8.6) |
−17.1 (1.2) |
−5.9 (21.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −36.7 (−34.1) |
−30.2 (−22.4) |
−25.3 (−13.5) |
−17.9 (−0.2) |
−11.2 (11.8) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
−17.0 (1.4) |
−23.5 (−10.3) |
−32.9 (−27.2) |
−36.7 (−34.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.6 (0.06) |
1.7 (0.07) |
1.1 (0.04) |
1.3 (0.05) |
2.9 (0.11) |
5.8 (0.23) |
22.9 (0.90) |
25.3 (1.00) |
5.5 (0.22) |
1.7 (0.07) |
0.2 (0.01) |
0.6 (0.02) |
70.6 (2.78) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 7.0 | 8.7 | 3.1 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 31.3 |
| Average snowy days | 3.9 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 4.8 | 2.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 27.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 34 | 33 | 29 | 27 | 28 | 30 | 37 | 42 | 34 | 24 | 24 | 26 | 31 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 250.1 | 241.3 | 299.1 | 304.9 | 332.8 | 333.6 | 309.9 | 289.9 | 299.7 | 311.1 | 274.7 | 262.6 | 3,509.7 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 78 | 77 | 80 | 78 | 77 | 78 | 72 | 71 | 82 | 90 | 88 | 85 | 80 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[6][7][8] all-time extreme temperature[9] | |||||||||||||
Transport
editNotes
editReferences
edit- ^ "阿里地区第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报" (in Chinese). Administrative Commission of Ngari Prefecture. 2021-06-10. Archived from the original on 2022-06-11. Retrieved 2023-08-19.
- ^ China's National Population in the 2000 Census. Publishing House of Minority Nationalities. 2003. ISBN 978-7-105-05425-1.
- ^ Dorje, Gyurme (1999), Footprint Tibet Handbook with Bhutan (2nd ed.), Bath: Footprint Handbooks, p. 355, ISBN 0-8442-2190-2 – via archive.org
- ^ "Scenery of Burang County in Ngari Prefecture, Tibet". Xinhua News Agency. 2020-12-08.
- ^ Buckley, M. (2012). Tibet. Bradt Guides. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 334. ISBN 978-1-84162-382-5.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
- ^ "55228: Shiquanhe (China)". ogimet.com. OGIMET. 27 March 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
- ^ "Extreme Temperatures Around the World". Retrieved 2024-10-06.
External links
edit- Gar County, OpenStreetMap, retrieved 18 September 2022.
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