Domfront (French pronunciation: [dɔ̃fʁɔ̃] ) is a former commune in the Orne department in north-western France.[2] It is classed as a Petites Cités de Caractère.[3] On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Domfront-en-Poiraie.[4]

Domfront
The city hall
The city hall
Coat of arms of Domfront
Location of Domfront
Map
Domfront is located in France
Domfront
Domfront
Domfront is located in Normandy
Domfront
Domfront
Coordinates: 48°31′10″N 0°45′23″W / 48.5194°N 0.7564°W / 48.5194; -0.7564
CountryFrance
RegionNormandy
DepartmentOrne
ArrondissementAlençon
CantonDomfront (chef-lieu)
CommuneDomfront-en-Poiraie
Area
1
35.54 km2 (13.72 sq mi)
Population
 (2019)[1]
3,461
 • Density97/km2 (250/sq mi)
DemonymDomfrontais
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal code
61700
Elevation117–256 m (384–840 ft)
(avg. 135 m or 443 ft)
Websitewww.ville-domfront.fr
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

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The Romanesque church Notre-Dame-sur-L'eau

Domfront is situated on a bluff overlooking the river Varenne[5] and is said to have been established in the 6th century round the oratory of the hermit St. Front, and played an important part in the wars against the English and the French Wars of Religion.[5] Beginning from the strategically sited castle of Domfront, the dispossessed count Henry, youngest son of William the Conqueror, rallied support among local lords and eventually ruled the Anglo-Norman dominions as Henry I of England.[6]

In 1574 it was occupied by the Protestant leader Gabriel, comte de Montgomery, who after a stubborn siege was forced to yield it to Jacques Goyon, Count of Matignon.[5]

It has been subjected to floods when the river Varenne burst its banks, causing widespread havoc and damage to many of the buildings and houses that lay in its path. On 23 December 2020 occurred the highest on record since 1995, when les tanneries were badly affected with the ancient stone bridge being impassable.

Notable people

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2019, INSEE
  2. ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Domfront, EHESS (in French).
  3. ^ "(Tourisme) Domfront a décroché le label Petite cité de caractère". actu.fr. 27 December 2015.
  4. ^ Arrêté préfectoral 21 December 2015 (in French)
  5. ^ a b c   One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Domfront". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 399–400.
  6. ^ C. Warren Hollister, Henry I (Yale English Monarch) 2001:85ff, 90ff.
  7. ^ "Emile Deshayes de Marcère - Base de données des députés français depuis 1789 - Assemblée nationale". www2.assemblee-nationale.fr.