Dobřichovice is a town in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,800 inhabitants.
Dobřichovice | |
|---|---|
 Aerial view of the centre | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Dobřichovice Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 49°55′39″N 14°16′38″E / 49.92750°N 14.27722°E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | Central Bohemian |
| District | Prague-West |
| First mentioned | 1253 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Petr Hampl |
| Area | |
• Total | 10.92 km2 (4.22 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 205 m (673 ft) |
| Population (2024-01-01)[1] | |
• Total | 3,776 |
| • Density | 350/km2 (900/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 252 29 |
| Website | www |
Etymology
editThe initial name of the settlement was Dobrchovice. The name was derived from the personal name Dobrch, meaning "the village of Dobrch's people". Already in the 13th century, it was distored to Dobřichovice.[2]
Geography
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Dobřichovice is located about 14 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Prague. The northern part of the municipal territory is located in the Hořovice Uplands, the southern part in the Brdy Highlands. The highest point is the Dobřich hill at 523 m (1,716 ft) above sea level. The town lies on both banks of the Berounka River.
Climate
editThe town recorded the highest temperature ever in the Czech Republic on 20 August 2012, with the heat registering 40.4 °C (104.7 °F).[3]
| Climate data for Dobřichovice, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1999–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.8 (60.4) |
20.6 (69.1) |
25.0 (77.0) |
31.0 (87.8) |
35.0 (95.0) |
38.8 (101.8) |
38.1 (100.6) |
40.4 (104.7) |
35.2 (95.4) |
29.8 (85.6) |
20.2 (68.4) |
18.2 (64.8) |
40.4 (104.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.3 (37.9) |
5.8 (42.4) |
10.7 (51.3) |
17.3 (63.1) |
21.6 (70.9) |
25.2 (77.4) |
27.3 (81.1) |
27.1 (80.8) |
21.5 (70.7) |
15.1 (59.2) |
8.6 (47.5) |
4.4 (39.9) |
15.7 (60.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.2 (32.4) |
1.3 (34.3) |
4.6 (40.3) |
10.0 (50.0) |
14.5 (58.1) |
18.2 (64.8) |
19.7 (67.5) |
19.1 (66.4) |
14.1 (57.4) |
9.3 (48.7) |
5.0 (41.0) |
1.5 (34.7) |
9.8 (49.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.2 (26.2) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
2.9 (37.2) |
7.4 (45.3) |
11.2 (52.2) |
12.8 (55.0) |
12.4 (54.3) |
8.4 (47.1) |
4.8 (40.6) |
1.6 (34.9) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
4.5 (40.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −23.3 (−9.9) |
−24.2 (−11.6) |
−19.0 (−2.2) |
−8.3 (17.1) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
4.8 (40.6) |
4.0 (39.2) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−20.1 (−4.2) |
−24.2 (−11.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 25.9 (1.02) |
22.7 (0.89) |
31.7 (1.25) |
26.5 (1.04) |
61.9 (2.44) |
77.9 (3.07) |
76.9 (3.03) |
70.3 (2.77) |
42.2 (1.66) |
35.9 (1.41) |
31.0 (1.22) |
26.2 (1.03) |
529.1 (20.83) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 11.8 (4.6) |
8.6 (3.4) |
3.2 (1.3) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.0) |
1.2 (0.5) |
6.4 (2.5) |
31.3 (12.3) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 82.2 | 77.5 | 73.7 | 67.9 | 69.6 | 68.9 | 67.7 | 71.3 | 77.3 | 82.3 | 85.3 | 83.8 | 75.6 |
| Source: Czech Hydrometeorological Institute[4][5][6][7][8] | |||||||||||||
History
editThe first written mention of Dobřichovice is from 6 April 1253, when it was donated to Knights of the Cross with the Red Star. With short breaks it was owned by this order throughout its existence. Dobřichovice Castle was built in the 16th century and rebuilt after a fire in 1779.[9]
Due to its location, Dobřichovice often suffers from floods, the most destructive of which were in 1872, 1941 and 1947. Dobřichovice was also affected by 2002 European floods and more than 200 houses were severely damaged up to the ground floor. The flood also destroyed a 30-year-old footbridge which has since been replaced by a new one.[9]
In 1876, Dobřichovice was promoted to a market town. Dobřichovice was proclaimed a town in 2006.[9]
Demographics
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| Source: Censuses[10][11] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transport
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Dobřichovice is located on the railway line Prague–Beroun.[12]
Sights
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The Dobřichovice Castle retains its Baroque appearance from the 18th century. The castle Chapel of Saint Jude the Apostle next to the castle was built in 1679. Until 1948, the castle served as a summer residence of the grand masters of Knights of the Cross with the Red Star. Today it is owned again by the order and inaccessible to the public.[13]
An architectural monument is the Villa Pellé. It was built in the Neoclassical style in 1882–1883. Among the owners of the village were General Maurice Pellé and the painter Zdenka Braunerová, who decorated the house with a wall painting with folk Moravian Slovak motifs.[14]
Notable people
edit- Ota Kroutil (1921–1997), sprint canoer
- Ludvík Vaculík (1926–2015), writer; lived and died here
- Lenka Kotková (born 1973), astronomer
- Zuzana Čížková (born 1982), painter and sculptor; lives and works here
Twin towns – sister cities
editDobřichovice is twinned with:
Manhattan, United States[15]
Villieu-Loyes-Mollon, France[16]
Gallery
edit-
Primary school -
Prof. Karel Lewit's Footbridge over the Berounka -
Statue of St. John of Nepomuk at the castle -
5. května Street -
Villa No. 105 (Pellé Villa)
References
edit- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
- ^ Profous, Antonín (1947). Místní jména v Čechách I: A–H (in Czech). pp. 402–403.
- ^ "Teplotní rekord z Dobřichovic je 40,4 °C, odolává deset let. Letos asi nepadne". iDNES.cz (in Czech). 2022-08-22. Retrieved 2023-07-20.
- ^ "Teplota vzduchu v jednotlivé kalendářní dny" (in Czech). Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. Archived from the original on 2024-09-11. Retrieved 2024-09-11.
- ^ "Průměrná teplota vzduchu v jednotlivé měsíce v jednotlivé roky" (in Czech). Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. Archived from the original on 2024-09-11. Retrieved 2024-09-11.
- ^ "Srážkové úhrny v jednotlivé měsíce v jednotlivé roky" (in Czech). Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. Archived from the original on 2024-09-11. Retrieved 2024-09-11.
- ^ "Množství nového sněhu v jednotlivé měsíce v jednotlivé roky" (in Czech). Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. Archived from the original on 2024-09-11. Retrieved 2024-09-11.
- ^ "Průměrná relativní vlhkost vzduchu v jednotlivé měsíce v jednotlivé roky" (in Czech). Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. Archived from the original on 2024-09-11. Retrieved 2024-09-11.
- ^ a b c "Historie" (in Czech). Obec Dobřichovice. Retrieved 2020-11-13.
- ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
- ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
- ^ "Detail stanice Dobřichovice" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-07-05.
- ^ "Zámek Dobřichovice" (in Czech). CzechTourism. Retrieved 2022-02-06.
- ^ "Vila Pellé" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-07-20.
- ^ "Informační list 02/2021" (in Czech). Město Dobřichovice. 2021-02-17. p. 8. Retrieved 2023-08-03.
- ^ "Partnerská obec" (in Czech). Město Dobřichovice. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
External links
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