The Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff (DCNS) is a senior appointment in the Royal Navy currently held by the Second Sea Lord.[1] The incumbent is usually a three-star rank and had a NATO ranking code of OF-8, but the position has previously been held by an acting two-star ranked officer and a four-star ranked officer.
| Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff | |
|---|---|
 Ensign of the Royal Navy | |
.jpg) | |
| Ministry of Defence | |
| Abbreviation | DCNS |
| Member of | Board of Admiralty, Admiralty Board, Navy Board |
| Reports to | First Sea Lord |
| Nominator | First Lord of the Admiralty, Secretary of State for Defence |
| Appointer | Prime Minister Subject to formal approval by the King-in-Council |
| Term length | Not fixed (typically 1–3 years) |
| Formation | 1917–1968, 2013–current |
| First holder | Vice Admiral Henry Oliver |
First and Second World Wars
editThe position was originally established in 1917 on the Board of Admiralty. It essentially replaced the position of Chief of the Admiralty War Staff.[2]
The first incumbent was Vice Admiral Henry Oliver, the Chief of the Admiralty War Staff, who was appointed Deputy Chief of Naval Staff on 31 May 1917.[3] The duties of the Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff, were shared with the First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff and with the Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff.[2]
In September 1917 the new post of Deputy First Sea Lord was created to meet the demand of wartime operational requirements. The Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff then reported to the Deputy First Sea Lord until 1919 when that post was abolished. The Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff then resumed his previous role and reported to the First Sea Lord until 1941. Duties as of 1917 included:[4][2][5]
- Relieve the First Sea Lord of all the routine matters dealt with by sections under his immediate direction
- Fleet Movements
- All operations in the North Sea, the White Sea, the Baltic, and the Dover Area, except British coastal measures for the protection of trade
- Offensive measures in the Mediterranean and abroad generally
- The protection of trade in the North Sea, except the coastal trade on the East Coast of Great Britain. North Sea trade includes the Dutch trade, trade between Scandinavian countries and Great Britain, and Baltic trade, but not convoy from Lerwick, Southward
- All questions relating to foreign stations, except protection of trade against submarine and mine attack
- Policy of blockade and all questions relating thereto and to contraband of war
- Organisation, movements and protection of troop transports and other vessels against attack by surface vessels; Atlantic convoys other than troop convoys being under the Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff
This remained in place until 1939. Duties after 1939 included:[5]
- Operations of War: All large Questions of Naval Policy and Maritime Warfare
- Fighting and Sea-going Efficiency of the Fleet and its Organisation
- Distribution and Movements of all Ships in Commission and in Reserve
- Superintendence of the Naval Staff and the Hydrographic Department
- Administering Naval communications
- Superintendence of the Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff
- Superintendence of the Director of the Naval Intelligence Division
In 1941 the DCNS post was renamed Vice Chief of the Naval Staff; this continued until 1946. After the Second World War the title was changed back to DCNS, and continued until 1968.
From 2013
editIn 2013 the office was brought back once more and the current Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff became both a member of the Admiralty Board and a member of the Navy Board of the Ministry of Defence.
Duties circa March 2014 included:[6]
- Full command of all deployable Fleet units including the Royal Marines
- Responsible for providing ships, submarines, aircraft and Royal Marine units ready in all respects for any operations that the UK Government requires
- Responsible for the delivery of the Naval Service's current and future personnel, equipment and infrastructure
Deputy Chiefs of the Naval Staff
editIncumbents include:[7]
| No. | Portrait | Deputy Chief | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vice Admiral Sir Henry Oliver (1865–1965) | July 1917 | January 1918 | 6 months | . | |
| 2 | Acting Vice Admiral Sir Sydney Fremantle (1867–1958) | January 1918 | May 1919 | 1 year, 4 months | . | |
| 3 | Rear Admiral Sir James Fergusson (1871–1942) | May 1919 | August 1919 | 3 months | . | |
| 4 | Vice Admiral Sir Osmond Brock (1869–1947) | August 1919 | November 1921 | 2 years, 3 months | [8] | |
| 5 | Vice Admiral Sir Roger Keyes (1872–1945) | November 1921 | May 1925 | 3 years, 6 months | [8] | |
| 6 | Vice Admiral Sir Frederick Field (1871–1945) | May 1925 | May 1928 | 3 years | [8] | |
| 7 | Vice Admiral Sir William Wordsworth Fisher (1875–1937) | May 1928 | June 1930 | 2 years, 1 month | [9] | |
| 8 | Admiral Sir Frederic Charles Dreyer (1878–1956) | June 1930 | January 1933 | 2 years, 7 months | [10] | |
| 9 | Vice Admiral Sir Charles J. C. Little (1882–1973) | January 1933 | October 1935 | 2 years, 9 months | [11] | |
| 10 | Vice Admiral Sir William Milbourne James (1881–1973) | October 1935 | October 1938 | 3 years | [12] | |
| 11 | Vice Admiral Sir Andrew B. Cunningham (1883–1963) | October 1938 | May 1939 | 7 months | [13] | |
| 12 | Vice Admiral Sir Tom S. V. Phillips (1888–1941) | June 1939 | October 1941 | 2 years, 5 months | [14] |
.jpg)
- Note: Post is renamed 1941 to 1946 its responsibilities are taken over by the Vice Chief of the Naval Staff
| No. | Portrait | Deputy Chief | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rear Admiral Robert Don Oliver (1895–1980) | April 1946 | April 1947 | 1 year | . | |
| 2 | Vice Admiral Sir Edward Evans-Lombe (1901–1974) | December 1950 | January 1953 | 2 years, 1 month | . | |
| 3 | Rear Admiral Sir Geoffrey Barnard (1901–1974) | January 1953 | April 1954 | 1 year, 3 months | [15] | |
| 4 | Vice Admiral Sir Eric Clifford (1900–1964) | April 1954 | September 1957 | 3 years, 5 months | [16] |
- Note: From 1957 to 1965 the post was held jointly by the Fifth Sea Lord
| No. | Portrait | Deputy Chief | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vice Admiral Sir Manley Power (1904–1981) | October 1957 | February 1959 | 1 year, 4 months | . | |
| 2 | Admiral Admiral Sir Laurence Durlacher (1904–1986) | February 1959 | January 1962 | 2 years, 11 months | [17] | |
| 3 | Vice Admiral Sir Peter Gretton (1912–1992) | January 1962 | January 1963 | 1 year | [18] | |
| 4 | Vice Admiral Sir Frank Hopkins (1910–1990) | January 1963 | March 1966 | 3 years, 2 months | [19] | |
| 5 | Vice Admiral Sir Richard B. Janvrin (1915–1993) | March 1966 | October 1968 | 2 years, 7 months | [citation needed] |
- Note: Post was vacant from 1969 to 2012; it was re-established in 2013. From 2013 to 2015 it was held by the Fleet Commander and from 2016 it was held by the Second Sea Lord
| No. | Portrait | Deputy Chief | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vice Admiral Sir Philip Jones (born 1960) | 30 November 2012 | 8 April 2016 | 3 years, 130 days | [20][21] | |
| 2 | Vice Admiral Jonathan Woodcock (born 1962) | 8 April 2016 | 27 March 2018 | 1 year, 353 days | [22] | |
| 3 | Vice Admiral Tony Radakin (born 1965) | 27 March 2018 | 26 April 2019 | 1 year, 30 days | [23] | |
| 4 | Vice Admiral Nick Hine (born 1966) | 26 April 2019 | 12 January 2022 | 2 years, 261 days | [24] | |
| 5 | Vice Admiral Martin Connell (born 1968) | 12 January 2022 | Incumbent | 2 years, 352 days | [25] |
.jpg)
.jpg)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "The Secretary of State announces new Senior Appointments in the Armed Services". www.gov.uk. Ministry of Defence, 29 January 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
- ^ a b c Harley, Simon; Lovell, Tony. "Deputy Chief of Naval Staff". dreadnoughtproject.org. Dreadnought Project, 1 September 2016. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
- ^ Oliver Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. p. 319.
- ^ "War Staff Duties." Jellicoe Papers. British Library. Add. MS. 48992. ff. 94–95.
- ^ a b "Deputy Chief of Naval Staff – The Dreadnought Project,"War Staff Duties." Jellicoe Papers. British Library. Add. MS. 48992. ff. 94–95". www.dreadnoughtproject.org. Dreadnought Project. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
- ^ "Navy Command senior, as of March 2014". gov.uk. MOD, Updated 29 January 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
- ^ Mackie, Colin. "Royal Navy – Senior Appointments" (PDF). Retrieved 23 November 2016.
- ^ a b c "The Admiralty British Government Department, 1920s". warwick.ac.uk. University of Warwick, 2011. Archived from the original on 15 January 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
- ^ Stewart, William (2009). Admirals of the World: A Biographical Dictionary, 1500 to the Present. McFarland. p. 126. ISBN 9780786482887.
- ^ Bevand, Paul. "Biography: Admiral Sir Frederick Charles Dreyer". HMS Hood Association, 6 May 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
- ^ McKercher, Brian J. C. (1999). Transition of Power: Britain's Loss of Global Pre-eminence to the United States, 1930–1945. Cambridge University Press. p. 191. ISBN 9781139425063.
- ^ "Vice-Admiral Sir William Milbourne James (1881–1973)". rmg.co.uk. Royal Museums Greenwich, Collections, 2016. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
- ^ Brown, [G.A. Titterton]. Vol. 1, September 1939 – October 1940 / with an introduction by David (2002). September 1939 – October 1940 ([New ed.]. ed.). London [u.a.]: Whitehall History Publ. in assoc. with Frank Cass. p. 3. ISBN 9780714651798.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Hunter, Brian Farrell & Sandy (2002). Sixty years on : the fall of Singapore revisited. Singapore: Eastern Univ. Press. p. 146. ISBN 9789812102027.
- ^ Cook, Chris (2012). The Routledge Guide to British Political Archives: Sources since 1945. Routledge. p. 13. ISBN 9781136509612.
- ^ "Adm. Eric Clifford, Headed U.N. Units Off Korea in '52". The New York Times. 10 September 1964. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
- ^ Rubinstein, William D.; Jolles, Michael A.; Rubinstein, Hilary L., eds. (2011). The Palgrave dictionary of Anglo-Jewish history. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 235. ISBN 9781403939104.
- ^ Cook, Chris (2012). The Routledge Guide to British Political Archives: Sources since 1945. 85: Routledge. ISBN 9781136509612.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ Dyndal, Gjert Lage (2016). Land Based Air Power Or Aircraft Carriers?: A Case Study of the British Debate about Maritime Air Power in the 1960s. Routledge. p. 96. ISBN 9781317108405.
- ^ "Senior organogram". Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
- ^ "Senior Appointments". March 2013. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
- ^ "Navy Board". royalnavy.mod.uk. MOD, UK, 2016. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
- ^ "Navy Board". royalnavy.mod.uk. Royal Navy. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- ^ "Navy Board". royalnavy.mod.uk. Royal Navy.
- ^ "New Second Sea Lord officially welcomed to role". www.royalnavy.mod.uk. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
Attribution
editPrimary source for this article is by Harley, Simon and Lovell, Tony, (2016) Deputy Chief of Naval Staff, The Dreadnought Project, http://dreadnoughtproject.org.
Sources
edit- Rodger. N.A.M., (1979) The Admiralty (offices of state), T. Dalton, Lavenham, ISBN 978-0900963940.
- Naval Staff, Training and Staff Duties Division (1929). The Naval Staff of the Admiralty. Its Work and Development. B.R. 1845 (late C.B. 3013). Copy at The National Archives. ADM 234/434.
- Mackie, Colin, (2010–2014), British Armed Services between 1860 and the present day — I Royal Navy – Senior Appointments, http://www.gulabin.com/.
External links
edit- Second Sea Lord and Deputy Chief of Naval Staff
- http://www.dreadnoughtproject.org/tfs/index.php/Deputy Chief of Naval Staff
- http://www.gulabin.com/Royal Navy – Senior Appointments
- http://www.naval-history.net/Royal Navy Organisation 1939 to 1945[permanent dead link]
- http://www.naval-history.net/British Admiralty and its functions 1914