Dah (or Dha, Da; Tibetan: མདའ, Wylie: mda, THL: da) is a panchayat village in the Leh district of Ladakh, India.[1] It is the most prominent of all the Brokpa settlements, other than Dah, it has six hamlets: Biama(or phunder) , Baldes, Sannit, Pardos, Lastyang and Dundur [2] It is located east of Batalik in Aryan Valley (Dah Hanu valley) of Indus river of Ladakh in the Khalsi tehsil.
Dah
Dha | |
|---|---|
Village | |
  Dah Location in Ladakh, India  Dah Dah (India) | |
| Coordinates: 34°36′09″N 76°30′40″E / 34.6025°N 76.5112°E | |
| Country |  India |
| Union Territory |  Ladakh |
| District | Leh |
| Tehsil | Khalsi |
| Panchayat | Dha |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 609 |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Census code | 939 |
Geography
editDah village is a frontier part of Ladakh, located on the right bank of the Indus River in Ladakh.[3] It is in on the left side of lower valley of the Dah stream that flows from the Yaldor nullah to drain into the Indus Tiver. The Yaldor nullah gets its water from two mountain streams, one from the north-west (Yaldor West or Gragrio Nullah) and one from the north-east (Yaldor East or Junk Lungnal), which meet in a Y shapr at Yaldor village.[4][5]
Lastyang is a small tributary valley located north of the Indus and northeast of Dha. Baldes is a small pasture valley located on the Baldes stream, across from Lastyang, on the left bank of the Indus River.
Biama (also known as Phunder) is located between Hanu and Dah, at a river junction where the Heniskot stream meets the Danjak. Sannit is a small side valley located north of the Indus and northeast of Dah.[6]
The village and its hamlets are built into the side of a high mountain wall on a slope above the fields. The alleys are used as irrigation canals, with water flowing into the fields on a regular basis. The hamlets are sparsely populated. There are five snowmelt nallah, and a river that serves as a water source. They are located between or near cultivated fields strewn with fruit trees, which are especially concentrated near the stream and water canals.[7] All of the residents of these hamlets have ancestral homes in the Dah village.
Traveling up the Dah stream, there are several summer habitations, which the inhabitants of Dha occupy for a short time or longer depending on their elevation. While descending, the first areas to appear are Dunder, Cilgiadi, and Cumavcings, which has cultivated fields.[8] The valley stretching along the Dah stream to its source is a large area. In ancient times, this area was the Minaro summer pasture Nirda. The Nirda pasture is a lovely location. Brokpa worship a large juniper tree festooned with prayer flags as Chilligi Deuha, a shrine (juniper shrine).
Flora and fauna
editDah village is located on a narrow, extremely green ledge above the otherwise barren Indus River gorge. It has dense vegetation with a wide range of herbs, shrubs, and trees such as shukpa, stagpa, umbu, seva, skyrepa, spenme, kangtakari, askuta, garma, yuled, and kumout. The foliage is dense, and light filters through the grapevine and tree lattice. The houses are dispersed and surrounded by farmland. Apricots, walnuts, willows, and poplars are a plenty in the area.[9]
Demographics
editThe inhabitants of these village are Buddhist Dards known to outsiders as Brokpa, speaking Brokskat language. According to the 2011 census of India, Dah has 103 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 58.95%.[10]
| Total | Male | Female | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 609 | 324 | 285 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 95 | 62 | 33 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 607 | 323 | 284 |
| Literates | 303 | 176 | 127 |
| Workers (all) | 312 | 160 | 152 |
| Main workers (total) | 183 | 152 | 31 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 135 | 110 | 25 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 46 | 41 | 5 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 129 | 8 | 121 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 119 | 1 | 118 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 10 | 7 | 3 |
| Non-workers | 297 | 164 | 133 |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Blockwise Village Amenity Directory" (PDF). Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 September 2016. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
- ^ Vohra, Rohit (1982). "Ethnographic Notes on the Buddhist Dards of Ladakh: The Brog-Pā". Zeitschrift für Ethnologie. 107 (1): 72. ISSN 0044-2666. JSTOR 25841799.
My focus of attention was the village mDa. It is also the most prominent of all the Dard settlements, being composed of five hamlets, namely: Byema(phundar), Baldez, Sanid, Pardos, and Lastieahce.
- ^ Gazetteer Of Kashmir And Ladak. 1890.
- ^ Krishna, Ashok; Chari, P. R. (2001). Kargil: The Tables Turned. Manohar Publishers & Distributors. p. 92. ISBN 978-81-7304-368-0.
- ^ Verma, Ashok Kalyan (2002). Kargil, Blood on the Snow: Tactical Victory, Strategic Failure : a Critical Analysis of the War. Manohar. p. 165. ISBN 978-81-7304-411-3.
- ^ Nicolaus, Peter (9 October 2015). "Residues of Ancient Beliefs among the Shin in the Gilgit-Division and Western Ladakh". Iran and the Caucasus. 19 (3): 201–264. doi:10.1163/1573384X-20150302. ISSN 1573-384X.
- ^ Vohra, Rohit (1982). "Ethnographic Notes on the Buddhist Dards of Ladakh: The Brog-Pā". Zeitschrift für Ethnologie. 107 (1): 69–94. ISSN 0044-2666. JSTOR 25841799.
- ^ Bhasin, Veena (1 July 2008). "Social Change, Religion and Medicine among Brokpas of Ladakh". Studies on Ethno-Medicine. 2 (2): 82. doi:10.1080/09735070.2008.11886318. ISSN 0973-5070. S2CID 45537714.
- ^ Bhasin, Veena (1 July 2008). "Social Change, Religion and Medicine among Brokpas of Ladakh". Studies on Ethno-Medicine. 2 (2): 80–81. doi:10.1080/09735070.2008.11886318. ISSN 0973-5070. S2CID 45537714.
- ^ a b "Leh district census". 2011 Census of India. Directorate of Census Operations. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
External links
edit- Jitaditya Narzary, Into The Brokpa Country: Dah, Hanu, & Beama, Travelling Slacker (blog), 27 October 2018.
- Jitaditya Narzary, Dah Village: The Citadel of Brokpas, Travelling Slacker (blog), 14 January 2019.