Cora Thomasina Walker (June 20, 1922 – July 13, 2006) was an influential Harlem lawyer and one of the first black women to practice law in the state of New York.[1]
Walker was born on June 20, 1922, in Charlotte, North Carolina to William and Benetta Jones Walker. Her parents separated when she was an adolescent, and she, her mother, and her eight siblings dependent on public assistance. When Walker graduated from James Monroe High School, she began to support her family with two jobs and at the same time enrolled in a six-year program at St. John's University in which students earned both a bachelor's and a law degree. She received her Bachelor of Science degree in June 1945.[2] She graduated from the School of Law at St. John's University in 1946.[3] As a black woman in the 1940s, she found it difficult to find work after she was admitted to the New York State Bar in 1947, so she started her own practice in Harlem, where she represented residents in the neighborhood until her retirement in 1999.[4] From 1976 to 1999, she was the senior partner in Walker & Bailey, a law firm which she established with her son. She ran for the New York State Senate in 1958 and 1964. In the 1950s or 1960s, Walker became The Harlem Lawyers Association's first female president.[4] In 1970, the New York Times listed her as one of the most powerful people in Harlem.[5] In 1988 Walker, then the chair of the National Bar Association Commercial Law Section, founded the Corporate Counsel Conference to connect corporations with the counsel of African-American attorneys.[6] On January 25, 1992 she received an honorary Doctor of Laws from St. John's University.[7] She also received a Medal of Honor from St. John's University on June 9, 2000.[8]
Walker was married to, then divorced from, fellow lawyer Lawrence Bailey, with whom she had two sons, Lawrence Jr., and Bruce E. Bailey. Beginning in 2005, The National Bar Association Commercial Law Section began giving out an award honoring Walker.[9]
References/Notes and references
edit- ^ Fox, Margalit (2006-07-20). "Cora Walker, 84, Dies; Lawyer Who Broke Racial Ground". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-03-23.
- ^ "Commencement Program June 13, 1945 - St. John's College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University College, and School of Commerce". digitalmemory.stjohns.edu. Archived from the original on 2021-04-27. Retrieved 2021-04-27.
- ^ "Commencement Program October 3, 1946 - School of Law". digitalmemory.stjohns.edu. Archived from the original on 2021-04-27. Retrieved 2021-04-27.
- ^ a b "Cora T. Walker, Pioneering Female New York Attorney, Succumbs at 84". Jet. Johnson Publishing Company. 2006-08-07. p. 35.
- ^ Johnson, Thomas A. (1970-12-06). "Power in Harlem Emanates From Many Bases". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-03-23.
- ^ "About NBA-CLS | NBA-CLS". nbacls.com. Retrieved 2017-03-23.
- ^ Commencement Program January 25, 1992, St. John's University Archives.
- ^ Convocation Program June 9, 2000, St. John's University Archives
- ^ "The National Bar Association Mourns the Passing of Cora T. Walker" (PDF). The Commercial Law Connection. Vol. 3, no. 2. Summer 2006.
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