Construction paper

Construction paper, also known as sugar paper, is coloured cardstock paper. The texture is slightly rough, and the surface is unfinished. Due to the source material, mainly wood pulp, small particles are visible on the paper's surface. It is used for projects or crafts.

Etymology

The etymology of "sugar paper" lies in its use for making bags to contain sugar. It is related to the "blue paper" used by confectionery bakers in England from the 17th century onwards; for example, in the baking of Regency ratafia cakes (or macaroons).^[1]

History

The term "construction paper" was associated with the material in the early 20th century, although the general process for creating the paper began in the late 19th century when industrialized paper production and synthetic dye technology were combined. Around that time, construction paper was primarily advertised for classroom settings as an effective canvas for supporting multiple drawing media. The process for creating the paper involved a machine oriented process that exposed the paper to dyes while it was still pulp, resulting in a thorough distribution and brilliance of colour. The primary dyes involved in producing construction paper were abundant until Germany, the main producer of aniline for dyes at the time, became involved in World War I and ceased its exports. The shortage marked a period in which construction paper was created using substitute colouring methods.^[2]

Dyeing

One of the defining features of construction paper is the radiance of its colours. Before the methodology behind construction paper's colouring was introduced, most paper was coloured by pigments and vegetable oil, which had weaker staining capabilities. Synthetic dyes were later developed, which provided a wider range of colours, stronger dyeing strength, and had lower costs. However, the colours given by synthetic dyes tend to fade over short periods of time, an effect often seen in construction paper, noted by greying colours and brittleness.^[2]

In popular culture

The animated television series Blue's Clues and South Park were initially made using construction paper and stop motion.^[3]

References

^ Cox, Nancy; Dannehl, Karin (2007). "Sugar paper". Dictionary of Traded Goods and Commodities, 1550-1820. University of Wolverhampton. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 24 November 2007 – via British History online.
^ ^a ^b Irving, Joan (June 1997). "Construction Paper: A Brief History of Impermanence". The Book and Paper Group Annual. AIC 25th Annual Meeting. Vol. 16. Archived from the original on 26 January 2012. Retrieved 18 November 2011. Construction Paper: A Brief History of Impermanence
^ Driver, Dustin (26 March 1999). "South Park Studios: No Walk in the Park". Apple.com. Archived from the original on 17 October 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2011.

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[1] Cox, Nancy; Dannehl, Karin (2007). "Sugar paper". Dictionary of Traded Goods and Commodities, 1550-1820. University of Wolverhampton. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 24 November 2007 – via British History online.

[Irving-2] Irving, Joan (June 1997). "Construction Paper: A Brief History of Impermanence". The Book and Paper Group Annual. AIC 25th Annual Meeting. Vol. 16. Archived from the original on 26 January 2012. Retrieved 18 November 2011. Construction Paper: A Brief History of Impermanence

[3] Driver, Dustin (26 March 1999). "South Park Studios: No Walk in the Park". Apple.com. Archived from the original on 17 October 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2011.

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