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Chamrousse (French pronunciation: [ʃɑ̃ʁus]) is a ski resort in Southeastern France, in the Belledonne mountain range near Grenoble in the Isère department. It is located in a commune of the same name and is situated on the Recoin at 1,650 m (5,413 ft) and the Roche Béranger at 1,750 m (5,741 ft). The ski-lifts reach the Cross of Chamrousse at 2,253 m (7,392 ft).
Chamrousse | |
|---|---|
 A general view of Chamrousse | |
Location of Chamrousse  | |
  Chamrousse  Chamrousse | |
| Coordinates: 45°06′33″N 5°52′28″E / 45.1092°N 5.8744°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes |
| Department | Isère |
| Arrondissement | Grenoble |
| Canton | Oisans-Romanche |
| Intercommunality | CC Le Grésivaudan |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Brigitte de Bernis[1] |
| Area 1 | 13 km2 (5 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 414 |
| • Density | 32/km2 (82/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 38567 /38410 |
| Elevation | 1,384–2,440 m (4,541–8,005 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
| Chamrousse | |
|---|---|
 Part of the ski area, viewed from Recoin | |
  Chamrousse Location within Alps | |
| Vertical | 850 m (2,790 ft) |
| Top elevation | 2,250 m (7,380 ft) |
| Base elevation | 1,400 m (4,590 ft) |
| Skiable area | 90 km (56 mi) of runs |
| Trails |
|
| Lift system |
|
| Snowmaking | 40 ha (100 acres) |
| Website | winter |
Population
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 718 | — |
| 1975 | 533 | −4.17% |
| 1982 | 607 | +1.87% |
| 1990 | 544 | −1.36% |
| 1999 | 518 | −0.54% |
| 2007 | 473 | −1.13% |
| 2012 | 467 | −0.25% |
| 2017 | 422 | −2.01% |
| Source: INSEE[3] | ||
Olympics
editChamrousse hosted the six alpine skiing events of the 1968 Winter Olympics, where Jean-Claude Killy of France won three gold medals in the men's events. All women's events took place at Recoin de Chamrousse, located 2 km (1.2 mi) away.[4]
Skiing at Chamrousse
editThere are more than 90 km (56 mi) of downhill runs at Chamrousse and 24 ski lifts. There are also 37 km (23 mi) of trails for cross-country skiing. Cross-country skiing can be practised from the opening of the resort to early or mid-April.
Cycle racing
editDetails of the climb
editThe road to the ski station starts at Uriage-les-Bains from where the climb is 19 km (12 mi) long, gaining 1,235 m (4,052 ft) in elevation, at an average gradient of 6.5%. There are several sections in excess off 11% in the early stages of the climb.[5] For the Tour de France, the summit is at an elevation of 1,730 m (5,680 ft).[6]
The ski station can also be reached by a more northerly route, from Uriage-les-Bains via Saint-Martin-d'Uriage. This climb is 18.2 km (11.3 mi) gaining 1,315 m (4,314 ft) in elevation, at an average gradient of 7.2%.[7]
Tour de France
editThe climb of Chamrousse was used in the mountain time-trial in the 2001 Tour de France. Lance Armstrong won the stage (#11) on 18 July 2001,[6] when he took just over an hour to complete the hors catégorie climb from Grenoble to the ski resort.[citation needed] In 2012, Armstrong was disqualified from winning this stage, following the Lance Armstrong doping case.[6]
The ski station was re-visited by the race on 18 July 2014.[8] The winner of the 197 km (122 mi) stage 13 from Saint-Étienne was the Italian Vincenzo Nibali who increased his lead over his nearest rivals, with Richie Porte, who began the day second overall, losing nine minutes on the climb.[9]
Climate
editOn average, Chamrousse experiences 135.8 days per year with a minimum temperature below 0 °C (32.0 °F), 15.3 days per year with a minimum temperature below −10 °C (14.0 °F), 44.8 days per year with a maximum temperature below 0 °C (32.0 °F), and no days per year with a maximum temperature above 30 °C (86.0 °F). The record high temperature was 28.6 °C (83.5 °F) on 18 July 2023, while the record low temperature was −23.3 °C (−9.9 °F) on 5 February 2012.[10]
| Climate data for Chamrousse, 1730m (1991–2020 normals, extremes 2002–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.8 (62.2) |
16.7 (62.1) |
16.4 (61.5) |
18.5 (65.3) |
24.6 (76.3) |
27.7 (81.9) |
28.6 (83.5) |
27.9 (82.2) |
23.3 (73.9) |
21.8 (71.2) |
19.2 (66.6) |
15.2 (59.4) |
28.6 (83.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.0 (35.6) |
1.9 (35.4) |
4.0 (39.2) |
7.8 (46.0) |
10.9 (51.6) |
15.5 (59.9) |
18.0 (64.4) |
17.4 (63.3) |
13.5 (56.3) |
10.7 (51.3) |
6.1 (43.0) |
3.4 (38.1) |
9.3 (48.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.3 (29.7) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
0.6 (33.1) |
4.3 (39.7) |
7.4 (45.3) |
11.9 (53.4) |
14.0 (57.2) |
13.8 (56.8) |
10.2 (50.4) |
7.4 (45.3) |
3.0 (37.4) |
0.1 (32.2) |
5.8 (42.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.6 (23.7) |
−5.3 (22.5) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
0.9 (33.6) |
3.9 (39.0) |
8.2 (46.8) |
10.1 (50.2) |
10.1 (50.2) |
6.9 (44.4) |
4.1 (39.4) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
2.3 (36.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −18.5 (−1.3) |
−23.3 (−9.9) |
−17.9 (−0.2) |
−12.0 (10.4) |
−7.7 (18.1) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
0.8 (33.4) |
0.6 (33.1) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
−9.4 (15.1) |
−15.7 (3.7) |
−17.7 (0.1) |
−23.3 (−9.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 89.4 (3.52) |
74.6 (2.94) |
95.7 (3.77) |
93.7 (3.69) |
144.7 (5.70) |
99.5 (3.92) |
97.5 (3.84) |
119.3 (4.70) |
87.7 (3.45) |
104.6 (4.12) |
106.4 (4.19) |
106.2 (4.18) |
1,219.3 (48.02) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 10.6 | 9.0 | 11.5 | 10.3 | 13.2 | 10.9 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 8.0 | 9.7 | 10.2 | 11.4 | 122.8 |
| Source: Meteociel[10] | |||||||||||||
References
edit- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- ^ 1968 Winter Olympics official report. pp. 77-84. (in English and French)
- ^ "Chamrousse – Sud – Uriage les Bains". climbbybike. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
- ^ a b c "Chamrousse dans le Tour de France" (in French). ledicodutour. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
- ^ "Chamrousse – Uriage les Bains". climbbybike. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
- ^ "Stage 13: Saint-Étienne to Chamrousse". Tour de France. Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived from the original on 29 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
- ^ "Tour de France: Vincenzo Nibali wins stage 13 to extend lead". BBC Sport. 18 July 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
- ^ a b "1991–2020 Normals and Records – Station: Chamrousse". Meteociel.fr. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
External links
edit
Media related to Chamrousse at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website (in French)
- guide web touristique (in French)