Brain of Britain

"What Do You Know?" redirects here. For other uses, see What do you know (disambiguation).

Brain of Britain is a BBC radio general knowledge quiz, broadcast on BBC Radio 4.

Brain of Britain

Brain of Britain logo
Other names	What Do You know? Brain of Brains Top Brain
Genre	General knowledge quiz
Running time	30 minutes
Country of origin	United Kingdom
Language(s)	English
Home station	BBC Light Programme (1953−1967) BBC Radio 2 (1968−1969) BBC Radio 4 (1970−present)
Hosted by	Franklin Engelmann (1953−1972) Robert Robinson (1973−2008) Russell Davies (2009−present)
Recording studio	BBC Radio Theatre, London and MediaCityUK, Salford
Original release	2 August 1953 (1953-08-02) (as part of What Do You Know?) 14 January 1968 (as a programme in its own right.)
No. of series	71
Opening theme	Eine kleine Nachtmusik
Website	www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m001r1c4

History

It began as a slot in What Do You Know? in 1953. The main part of the show was the "Brain of Britain" quiz itself, originally called "Ask Me Another". There were also several other quizzes on the show, most of which were eventually sidelined to allow "Brain of Britain" a longer running time, though the popular write-in competition "Beat the Brains" is still played as part of Brain of Britain today. It became a programme in its own right in 1968.

It was chaired by Franklin Engelmann until his death in 1972.

Format

Four contestants compete on each programme, in alphabetical order by surname. To begin the competition, the first contestant is asked a question; a correct answer within 10 seconds awards one point and control for the next question. An incorrect answer at any point ends the contestant's turn, and the question is offered to the others in a toss-up via silent buzzer. Regardless of who answers correctly, control then passes to the contestant after the one who initially missed it. If a contestant correctly answers five questions in a row, one bonus point is awarded and control passes to the next contestant. Each contestant is also asked one question based on a sound clip.

The contestant with the most points at the end of the programme wins. If there is a tie for high score, the contestant with the most bonus points (for five-in-a-row and correct answers on questions missed by others) is the winner. If the tied contestants are still level in this respect, the first to answer a toss-up question correctly wins.

The competition is normally split into a series of 12 heats, with the winners of these heats and the four highest scoring runners-up entering the four semi-finals. The winners of these semi-finals make it to the grand final, and the winner of the grand final becomes champion. In the 2015 contest, the fifth highest scoring runner-up qualified after the death of one of the heat winners. In the 2016 contest, five runners-up ended with the same high score. To decide which four went through to the semi-finals, a play-off took place that was not broadcast.

The show also features "Beat The Brains," a segment in which two questions submitted by a listener (or, in the Grand Final, the previous series' winner) are read. The submitter wins a book token if the contestants are unable to answer at least one question. The submitter is "awarded" the consolation prize of a round of applause from the audience if both questions are answered correctly. At one point, the prize was a Brain of Britain quiz book, but was replaced by the book token when the book was out of print.

Host

Brain of Britain was hosted by Robert Robinson for most of its life, although during his illness the 2004 series was hosted by Russell Davies. Peter Snow took over the role in 2007, also due to the illness of Robinson, dispensing with Robinson's trademark style of addressing contestants by their honorific and surname (e.g. 'Mr Blenkinsop'), preferring to use their given names. Robinson was reinstated for the autumn 2008 series, and formality returned to the proceedings; Davies hosted the show again in 2009, with the intention that Robinson would again return when his health permitted. Robinson formally retired from the show in 2010, and died in August 2011, and Davies continues as host.

Question creation

Until 2007, all questions were set by one individual, who was present (but silent) during recordings. The host would consult the setter, traditionally known by a pseudonym, to adjudicate when an answer was imprecise. For many years Ian Gillies fulfilled the role, taking the name Mycroft (from Mycroft Holmes, older and wiser brother of Sherlock). After his death in April 2002, the new question setter was Kevin Ashman, who has the distinction of winning both Brain of Britain and Mastermind. He chose to be known as Jorkins, a character in Dickens' David Copperfield. From the 2007 series a team of setters was engaged, as is the practice in most other quiz shows.

Theme music

For much of its life the theme music of Brain of Britain was the opening of the fourth movement of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Eine Kleine Nachtmusik, but in a 'modernised' version by Waldo de los Ríos. This choice was the subject of frequent complaints from classical music fans (with whom the show was popular) and presenter Robert Robinson described it on air as "Mozart plus sacrilege" and "Mozart with custard". The theme was changed to a more conventional version in the early 1990s, a performance by the Academy of St Martin’s in the Fields conducted by Neville Marriner.

Championship

Every three years, the three most recent champions and the highest scoring runner-up among the three recent finals compete for the Brain of Brains title, most recently held in 2021 and won by David Stainer. Every nine years, the three most recent Brain of Brains winners compete for the Top Brain title; Mark Grant was the most recent winner in 2018.

Record score

The record individual score on a programme is 38 by Kevin Ashman (who went on to become six times World Quizzing Champion, also holds the record for the highest ever score at 41 on Mastermind, became a Brain of Britain question setter and one of the Eggheads) in 1996. The record individual score in a final is 35, achieved by Peter Barlow (1981), Peter Bates (1984) and Kevin Ashman himself (1996).

Broadcast

Brain of Britain was also broadcast on BBC World Service for many years; in fact, American talk show host David Letterman was a fan of the show, and invited 1993 winner Geoffrey Colton to appear on his talk show. However, some World Service broadcasts had cuts in them to fit the show as well as a news bulletin into the time slot, resulting in some apparent rules irregularities (for example, a contestant would be asked a question and give a correct answer, and then the next question would go to another contestant without it being the first contestant's fifth consecutive correct answer).

Series champions

Regular Series

Year	Winner	Host
1954	David Martin Dakin	Franklin Engelmann
1955	Arthur Maddocks
1956	Anthony Car
1957	Rosemary Watson
1958	David Keys
1959	Dr Reginald Webster
1960	Patrick Bowing
1961	Irene Thomas
1962	Henry Button
1963	Ian Barton
1964	Ian Gillies
1965	Bob Crampsey
1966	Richard Best
1967	Julian Loring
1968	Ralph Raby
1969	T. D. Thomson
1970	Ian Matheson
1971	Fred Morgan
1972	Aubrey Lawrence
		Engelmann/Ian Gillies
1973	Glyn Court	Robert Robinson
1974	Roger Pritchard
1975	Winifred Lawson
1976	Thomas Dyer
1977	Martin Gostelow
1978	James Nesbitt
1979	Arthur Gerard
1980	Tim Paxton
1981	Peter Barlow
1982	John Pusey
1983	Sue Marshall
1984	Peter Bates
1985	Richard Fife
1986	Stephen Gore
1987	Ian Sutton
1988	Paul Monaghan
1989	Barbara Thompson
1990	Jim Eccleson
1991	Chris Wright
1992	Mike Billson
1993	Geoffrey Colton
1994	Ian Wynn-Mackenzie
1995	Ian Kinloch
1996	Kevin Ashman
1997	Daphne Fowler
1998	Guy Herbert
1999	Leslie Duncalf
2000	Mike Smith-Rawnsley
2001	Tom Corfe
2002	David Jones
2003	David Stedman
2004	Alan Bennett	Robinson/Russell Davies
2005	Christopher Hughes	Robert Robinson
2006	Pat Gibson
2007	Mark Bytheway	Peter Snow
2009	Geoff Thomas	Robert Robinson
2010	Ian Bayley	Russell Davies
2011	Dr. Iwan Thomas
2012	Ray Ward
2013	Barry Simmons
2014	Mark Grant
2015	Nigel Jones
2016	Mike Clark
2017	John Beynon
2018	Clive Dunning
2019	David Stainer
2020	Graham Barker
2021	Karl Whelan
2022	Sarah Trevarthen
2023	Dan Adler

Brain of Brains

Year	Winner	Host
1954-56	Anthony Carr	Franklin Engelmann
1957-59	Reginald Webster
1960-62	Irene Thomas
1963-65	Ian Gillies
1966-68	Ralph Raby
1969-71	Iain Matheson
1972-74	Roger Pritchard	Robert Robinson
1975-77	Thomas Dyer
1978-80	James Nesbitt
1981-83	Peter Barlow
1984-86	Richard Fife
1987-89	Glen Binnie
1990-92	Mike Billson
1993-95	Geoffrey Colton
1996-98	Kevin Ashman
1999-2001	Leslie Duncalf
2002-04	Alan Bennett	Russell Davies
2005-07	Mark Bytheway	Robert Robinson
2009-11	Ian Bayley	Russell Davies
2012-14	Mark Grant
2015-17	John Benyon
2018-20	David Stainer
2021-23	Karl Whelan

Top Brain

Year	Winner	Host
1954-62	Anthony Carr	Franklin Engelmann
1963-71	Ian Gillies
1972-80	Roger Pritchard	Robert Robinson
1981-89	Peter Barlow
1990-98	Kevin Ashman
1999-2007	Mark Bytheway
2009-17	Mark Grant	Russell Davies

External links

• Brain of Britain at BBC Online