Bay State Street Railway

The Bay State Street Railway Company was a horse-drawn and electric streetcar railroad operated on the streets of Boston, Massachusetts and communities directly north (stretching into New Hampshire) and south (extending into Rhode Island) of the city. Its immediate successor was the Eastern Massachusetts Street Railway, and its modern successor is the state-run Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA).[1]

1913 Bay State Street Railway map

History

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The Bay State Street Railway Company (Bay State) was formed out of the merger of the Boston and Northern Street Railway (B&N), operating north of Boston, and the Old Colony Street Railway (OC), operating south of Boston. On December 12, 1917, the Bay State went into receivership.[2] The Bay State was acquired by Eastern Massachusetts Street Railway Company on January 15, 1919.[3]

Constituent companies

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Old Colony Street Railway Company

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The Old Colony began operations on July 5, 1881 as the Brockton Street Railway Company[4] The corporate name of the company was changed to Old Colony on February 7, 1901.[5]

Boston and Northern Street Railroad Company

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The B&N was chartered April 6, 1859 by Special Act of Legislature (chapter 202, Acts of 1859) as the Lynn and Boston Railroad Company (L&B), renamed July 23, 1901 to the Boston and Northern Street Railway Company (B&N) under authority of Chapter 360, Acts of 1891.

Divisions

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Bay State Street Railway manhole cover, September 2010

The Bay State had 16 divisions:

References

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  1. ^ "First Annual report of the Public Service Commission, and the forty-fifth Annual Report of the Board of Railroad Commissioners (1914)". Massachusetts Public Service Commission via Internet Archive. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
  2. ^ "Public Documents of Massachusetts". Internet Archive. 1921.
  3. ^ "Acts and resolves passed by the General Court". Internet Archive. 1663.
  4. ^ "Annual report of the Board of Railroad Commissioners (1881)". Massachusetts Board of Railroad Commissioners via Internet Archive. 1870. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
  5. ^ "Annual report of the Board of Railroad Commissioners (1901)". Massachusetts Board of Railroad Commissioners via Internet Archive. 1870. Retrieved January 24, 2019.