Ayelet Shaked[a] (Hebrew: אַיֶּילֶת שָׁקֵד [aˈjelet ʃaˈked]; born 7 May 1976) is an Israeli former politician, activist, and software engineer. She served as Minister of Interior from 2021 to 2022 and as Minister of Justice from 2015 to 2019. Between 2013 and 2021, she was a representative in the Knesset as a member of The Jewish Home from 2013 to 2018, and then as a founding member of the New Right from 2018 to 2019 and again from 2019 to 2020. Shaked also served as the leader of the defunct right-wing electoral alliance Yamina.[1][2] Despite her tenure in The Jewish Home, a religious political party, she has identified as a secularist.

Ayelet Shaked
אַיֶּילֶת שָׁקֵד
Shaked in 2021
Ministerial roles
2015–2019Minister of Justice
2021–2022Minister of Interior
Faction represented in the Knesset
2013–2018The Jewish Home
2018–2019New Right
2019Yamina
2019–2020New Right
2020–2021Yamina
Personal details
Born
Ayelet Ben-Shaul

(1976-05-07) 7 May 1976 (age 48)
Tel Aviv, Israel
SpouseOfir Shaked (c. 2004)
Children2
Alma materTel Aviv University (BSc)
Occupation
Military service
Allegiance State of Israel
Branch/serviceIsrael Defense Forces
Years of service1994–1996
UnitGolani Brigade

Before entering politics, Shaked began her career in the Israeli high-tech industry, working as an engineer at Texas Instruments shortly after graduating from Tel Aviv University.[3][4] In 2010, she co-founded the "My Israel" extra-parliamentary movement alongside Naftali Bennett and led it until May 2012. Later, in 2019, Shaked, Bennett, and Shuli Mualem founded the New Right, which did not pass the electoral threshold in the April 2019 legislative election. Afterwards, Shaked planned to join Likud, but Miri Regev did not allow her to do so.[5] When Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu failed to form a coalition government in the run-up to the September 2019 legislative election, Shaked ended up succeeding Bennett as leader of the New Right.[6]

Shaked was considered to be one of the country's most active and influential legislators.[7] She has initiated and drafted various laws, including the 2016 NGO law, the comprehensive national anti-terrorism law, a version of the proposal for Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People, and a law limiting the powers of the Israeli Supreme Court.

Early life

Shaked was born in Tel Aviv to a well-educated, upper-middle-class family of Israeli Jews. She is of Mizrahi descent on her father's side (Iraqi-Jewish) and of Ashkenazi descent on her mother's side (Russian-Jewish and Romanian-Jewish): her paternal grandmother immigrated to Israel from Iraq as a single mother in the 1950s, as part of the Jewish exodus from the Muslim world, and carefully invested her money into property and the education of her children;[8] and her maternal ancestors immigrated to Ottoman Palestine from the Russian Empire and Romania in the 1880s, as part of the First Aliyah. Her father was an accountant by profession and hailed from a right-wing background, having voted Likud, while her mother was a Bible teacher and hailed from a centre-left background.[9][10][11] Shaked has described herself as "half-Iraqi and proud of it" with regard to her heritage.[8]

In Tel Aviv, she grew up in the upper-middle-class neighbourhood of Bavli. She identified her political awakening and right-wing orientation to when she was eight years old, after watching a television debate between Yitzhak Shamir and Shimon Peres, wherein she supported the conservative views of Shamir.[10][12] As a teenager, she was a main instructor in the Hebrew Scouts Movement in Israel.[13]

Education and military service

Shaked served in the Israel Defense Forces as an infantry instructor with the Golani Brigade;[10] she was enlisted in the 12th Barak (Lightning) Battalion as well as in Sayaret Golani.[13] She later enrolled in Tel Aviv University, graduating with a Bachelor of Science in the disciplines of electrical engineering and computer science, and subsequently began her career in the Israeli high-tech industry;[3] Shaked was employed at Texas Instruments as a software engineer and later became manager of the company's marketing department.

 
Shaked with Israeli president Reuven Rivlin in post-election consultations, 23 March 2015

Political career

From 2006 to 2008, Shaked was office director for the office of Benjamin Netanyahu. In 2010 she established My Israel with Naftali Bennett and led it until May 2012.

From the end of 2011, Shaked campaigned against illegal immigration from Africa to Israel, saying that it poses a threat to the state and also involves severe economic damage.[14] She also campaigned against Galei Tzahal saying it had a "left-leaning agenda".[15]

In January 2012, Shaked was elected to serve as a member of the Likud's Central Committee; however, in June 2012 she resigned and joined the Jewish Home. On 14 November 2012, she won third place in the party's primaries and was placed in the fifth spot on the Jewish Home list for the 2013 elections. With the list winning 12 seats, Shaked became the only secular Jewish Home MK. She subsequently joined the Economic Affairs Committee, the House Committee, and the Committee on Foreign Workers, and served as an alternate member on the Finance Committee. She also chaired the Knesset Committee for the Enforcement of the Security Service Law and the National-Civilian Service Law and the Special Committee for the Equal Sharing of the Burden Bill.

 
19 May 2015: Shaked (middle centre) as Minister of Justice, next to Miri Regev (left) as Minister of Culture and Naftali Bennett (right) as Minister of Education, above Benjamin Netanyahu (lower centre) as Prime Minister of Israel.

In June 2014, Shaked posted an article by the late Israeli writer Uri Elitzur on Facebook.[16][17][18] The Facebook post was variously described in the media as calling Palestinian children "little snakes" and appearing to justify mass punishment of Palestinians.[17][9][18][19][20] Based upon the Facebook post, the then Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan said that Shaked's mindset was no different from Adolf Hitler's.[18][21] Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu condemned Erdoğan's comments, stating "Erdogan's anti-Semitic comments profaned the memory of the Holocaust." The leader of Israeli leftist Meretz party, Zehava Gal-On, suggested that "because of the presidential election Erdoğan has lost control."[22] Shaked stated that her post was portrayed falsely in the media, especially in that the article was presented as her own words rather than Elitzur's. She said, "I refer specifically to 'Daily Beast' writer Gideon Resnick, who so misrepresented the facts in one of my recent Facebook posts, one has to wonder if his hatred for my country hasn’t rendered him outright useless to his website and his readers."[16]

In 2015, Shaked won the primary election for the Jewish Home Party, which was considered an achievement as a secular female politician within a religious party.[23]

In December 2018 Shaked was amongst the Jewish Home MKs to leave the party and form the breakaway New Right party.[24] In the April 2019 Knesset elections, New Right narrowly failed to cross the electoral threshold; as a result, Shaked did not gain a seat in the 21st Knesset.[25] Following the loss, Shaked initially announced that she will take a break from politics for an undetermined period of time.[26]

On 30 May 2019, after Netanyahu failed to form a governing coalition, the Knesset voted to dissolve itself and a snap election was called which was set to be held on 17 September.[27] Shaked announced on 21 July that she would take part in the elections as the leader of New Right[6] and on 29 July as the leader of the Yamina alliance, which is composed of the New Right, Tkuma and the Jewish Home.[1][2] Yamina won seven seats at the elections.[28] After no MK was able to form a government, yet another election was called, set to be held on 2 March 2020.[29] At this election, Yamina won six seats.[30]

Minister of Justice

Shaked was placed third on the Jewish Home list for the 2015 elections,[31] and was re-elected to the Knesset. On 6 May 2015, it was reported that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had agreed to appoint Shaked as Minister of Justice as part of a plan to form a new coalition government.[32][33][34] Shaked took office as Justice Minister on 14 May 2015.[10]

In July 2015, Shaked announced that she was forming a committee to create a stable legal structure for the Israeli settlements in the West Bank.[35] The formation of the committee was agreed upon in the coalition agreement between Bayit Yehudi and Likud.[35] She has stated: "There are many areas in Judea and Samaria, whose legal status has not been organized. It's time to remove the legal ambiguity, and allow the residents of Judea and Samaria, many of whom live in settlements that were built by the Israeli government, to live without the persistent fear of challenges to their property ownership".[35] The legal status of the West Bank is disputed; the Palestinians, the UN, human rights organizations and most of the international community consider it to be occupied Palestinian territory.

In January 2016, Shaked sponsored a bill in the Knesset that would require non-governmental organizations ("NGOs") that receive a majority of their funding from "foreign government entities" to be so labeled. In an interview in The Washington Post she stated that the law would foster transparency by giving the public the right "to know which NGOs are receiving most of their support from foreign governments and therefore representing foreign government interests."[36]

In June 2016 the Israeli Knesset passed a comprehensive 2016 Counter-Terrorism Law, forbidding any kind of terrorism and support of terrorism, and setting severe punishments for terrorists. The law also regulates legal efforts against terrorism and counter-terrorism measures. The law was sponsored and promoted by Justice Minister Shaked.[37]

In June 2019 Netanyahu dismissed Shaked from the government.[38]

Retirement from politics

Shaked retired from political life after Yamina failed to win Knesset seats in the 2022 Israeli legislative election, and took a position heading Kardan Real Estate Group.[39]

Views and activism

Jewish identity and Israeli democracy

Referencing the Knesset's basic law that Israel will be a Jewish and democratic state, Shaked opposes the view that the two values are in any way incompatible, arguing that "alongside the view that there is a constant struggle and a clash of civilizations between 'Jewish' and 'democratic,' I believe we can propose another model."[40]

Shaked argues that the key of concepts of property rights, the rejection of the divine right of kings, the importance of the separation of powers, and civil liberty are a byproduct of the Jewish philosophical tradition.[40] She states: "On what did Locke base the right to property if not the chapters on creation? After all, Locke's Second Treatise of Government is inspired by a close textual reading of The Book of Genesis."[40] She concludes that it was "not primarily Roman law or the democratic tradition of the Athenian polis that shaped and forged the modern democratic tradition in Europe or the United States, but Jewish tradition—joined, of course, by other traditions."[40] She proposes that "it is precisely when we wish to promote advanced processes of democratization in Israel that we must deepen its Jewish identity. These identities clearly do not contradict each other; on the contrary, I believe that they strengthen each other."[40]

Zionism

In a controversial 2017 speech to the Israel Bar Association, Shaked stated that the Israeli judicial branch operates as if in a "dream", adopting a "utopian and universal worldview... Only a moral and political revolution of the magnitude of the revolution we saw in the 90s, but one reaffirming the accomplishments of Zionism and its unchanging positions may turn this problematic tide."[41] She argued that the Basic Law proposal: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People, of which she is an advocate and architect, will lead to a "moral and political revolution in Israel... It's a call to rouse from this dream. It's an overall perception bringing back the principles of our founding fathers to the forefront of the law. It moves Zionism and the deepest and most basic components of our identity from the blind spot it currently occupies in the judicial realm to its rightful place: under the spotlight."[41] Shaked states that "Individual rights are almost sacred to me, but not devoid of context, not when cut off from our Israeli uniqueness, our national missions, our history, and our Zionist challenges."[41][42]

Family unification of Arab-Israelis and Palestinians

In 2022, Shaked suggested renewing citizenship legislation that had expired in July 2021 after the Knesset failed to renew it. She sponsored a bill proposing to prevent Palestinian family unification (residency for Palestinian citizens married to Israeli citizens). She cited security concerns and "demographic reasons", and added that it was meant to stop the "creeping right of return".[43][44] The bill was blocked after Meretz filed an objection, sending the bill back to the cabinet for further appraisal.[45]

Israeli judiciary

 
Shaked (right) with Israeli president Reuven Rivlin (centre) and Israeli judge Miriam Naor (left), 15 October 2015

Shaked seeks to limit the power of the Israeli judiciary. She argues that the role of the judiciary needs to be delineated and restricted, saying: "Is it still correct to say of the judiciary in Israel what Alexander Hamilton said about the court that he knew, that it 'has no influence over either the sword or the purse'? Is it really true that the judiciary in Israel has 'no direction either of the strength or of the wealth of the society'? To my mind, this is very doubtful. In fact, it is inconceivable to me that a judicial body that bears no responsibility for filling the purse permits itself to empty it, but unfortunately, this is the situation in Israel today ... The new tracks that I seek to lay—carefully, while protecting the independence and dignity of the court—are meant to define more precisely the routes of each of the branches, legislative, executive, and judicial, and thus to enable regular traffic and prevent future collisions."[40]

She writes, referencing the arguments of Alexis de Tocqueville, that the long-term damage of normalizing judicial intervention has to be distinguished from the justness of any particular legal decision, stating: "[O]nly a person with real patience who knows that the advantage of democratic government lies not in its immunity from errors, but in the fact that its errors can be corrected in the long term ... only a person like this could understand the enormous benefits of long-term governance power and what de Tocqueville meant when he spoke of the healthy influence of the government's ability to govern effectively. Tocqueville's words must be borne in mind as we lay the new tracks regulating the relations between the Supreme Court and the other branches of government. The healthy influence of governance emerges in ways that are not obvious, and certainly not in a brief focused glance, which misses the aggregate damages caused when the court repeatedly strikes down the products of the government and the Knesset."[40] Shaked concludes that the judicial system must "give enough power and leeway to elected officials while minimizing the harm to the individual and giving maximum consideration to the individual’s freedom to shape his life as he wishes".[40]

Sometimes nicknamed the "Iron Lady" because of her intransigence in repressing crimes committed by Palestinians, as well as for her nationalist positions,[46] she supports the death penalty for individuals who have committed terrorist acts,[47] including for Jews who killed Palestinians;[48][49] however, she considers that the death penalty should only apply in the most extreme cases.[50]

Economic policy

Shaked argues that the Israeli economy is insufficiently capitalistic. As part of a 20-page treatise she wrote in an academic law journal in 2016 on the structure of the Israeli legal system, she argues that the Israeli economy is suffering from massive over-regulation and that the fight to de-regulate the economy is a constant uphill battle.

"The state’s ability to finance its services depends first and foremost on the value and profit created by entrepreneurs, by the great industrialists, by the various employers, and by the workers. Yet regulation, so beloved of lawmakers, is strangling them and placing the country’s growth in grave danger... [T]he cumulative wisdom of the masses will always be greater than that of the state’s experts, that the popular mechanisms will always be more flexible, faster, more responsive, and more adaptable than the mechanisms of the state. The law, therefore, must attempt to reflect these mechanisms and not try to create more successful alternatives... The railroad tracks of legislation to which we have become accustomed lead to an erosion of citizens’ liberty and a series of restrictions on the economy by increasing the Knesset’s ability to criminalize various acts. In labor law, between 2011 and 2013, in an 18-month period, 60 new criminal offenses were added which an employer could be accused of as a result of actions carried out during his business activities. And this is far from being all: in environmental protection, within 24 months, 65 new criminal offenses were added. Overall, the numbers are alarming... The areas of freedom in this world, which create the enormous wealth we enjoy, would be more and more reduced because of a government apparatus."[40]

Opposition to executive pay limits

Shaked opposes the imposition of limits on executive pay. She argues that limiting executive pay means that "banks and pension funds... are having trouble finding talented managers interested in being company officers. Good senior managers are looking for new directions, and are seeking to join other sectors to which the law does not apply, I'm asking you to refrain from enacting legislation where it is not needed. Unnecessary legislation is harmful legislation. It harms the economy on a macro scale and the individual on a micro-scale."[51]

Support for Kurdish independence

Shaked has repeatedly stressed her support for an independent Kurdistan.[52] Shaked says as the Sykes-Picot Agreement breaks apart, "the greatest opportunity that stands before us could come from strengthening the connections with the Kurdish nation." Shaked says, “the Jewish and Kurdish nations share a history... of mutual respect, mutual interests,” including fighting Islamic State.[53] Shaked has additionally cited the high number of women serving in Kurdish armed forces.[54]

Support for cannabis decriminalization

Shaked supports and has legislated for the decriminalization of cannabis consumption in Israel. In 2017, as Minister of Justice, Shaked submitted legislation to decriminalize the recreational use of cannabis.[55] On successfully passing the legislation, Shaked said "Whether one supports use of cannabis or is opposed, it is wrong to judge cannabis users per criminal law and its derivatives."[56]

Personal life

Shaked is married to Ofir Shaked, a former fighter pilot in the Israeli Air Force.[57] They have two children and live in Bavli, Tel Aviv.[9] She is an admirer of Steve Jobs. She was influenced by Ayn Rand, in particular The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged.[3] She describes her personality as 'intellectual' and 'systematic'.[8]

Awards and recognition

  • In 2012, Shaked won the Abramowitz Israeli Prize for Media Criticism.[58]
  • In 2012, Shaked was included in the Globes list of the 50 most influential women.[59]
  • In 2013, Shaked ranked 1st (with Shelly Yachimovich) as outstanding Knesset Member for the summer session by the Knesset Channel.[60]
  • In 2014, Shaked ranked 2nd as outstanding Knesset Member for the winter session by the Knesset Channel.[61]
  • In 2015 The Jerusalem Post ranked Shaked as the 33rd most prominent Jewish person in the world.[62]
  • In 2015 the magazine Forbes Israel ranked Shaked as the 5th most prominent woman in Israel.[63]
  • In 2015 Shaked was elected as "Woman of the Year" in Israel by Lady Globes magazine.[64]
  • In 2016, Shaked was ranked as the sixth most influential person in Israel, by Maariv.
  • In 2017, Shaked was chosen as 'Woman of the year' and 'Israel's most influential woman', by Forbes Israel.
  • In 2017, Shaked was chosen as 'Israel's most influential woman', by Globes.[65]
  • In 2018, Shaked was chosen as 'Israel's most influential woman' by Forbes Israel, for the second year in a row.[66]

Notes

  1. ^ née Ben-Shaul (בֵּן שָׁאוּל)

References

  1. ^ a b Sharon, Jeremy (30 July 2019). "New Right and URP seal political union deal". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
  2. ^ a b Staff writer (12 August 2019). "United Right to run under name 'Yemina'". Arutz Sheva. Archived from the original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
  3. ^ a b c Talks with a Tel Aviv Settler Archived 10 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine Haaretz, 22.06.2012
  4. ^ Meet the most surprising candidate of "Jewish Home" Archived 26 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine NRG 11/26/2012
  5. ^ Bachner, Michael. "Squabbling among right-wing parties persists after Netanyahu-Smotrich scrap". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 13 August 2019. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
  6. ^ a b Zaken, Dan (21 July 2019). "Ayelet Shaked to head New Right list". Globes. Archived from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  7. ^ Harkov, Lahav (1 August 2013). "Parliamentary Affairs: Not-so-new politics". Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  8. ^ a b c דיין, מאת אורטל בן (27 January 2015). "השקד פורחת - ראיון עם איילת שקד". מגזין את. Archived from the original on 19 June 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
  9. ^ a b c Wiener, Julie (7 May 2014). "Who is Ayelet Shaked, Israel's new justice minister?". Jewish Telegraph Agency. Archived from the original on 28 June 2016. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  10. ^ a b c d Rudoren, Jodi (15 May 2015). "Ayelet Shaked, Israel's New Justice Minister, Shrugs Off Critics in Her Path". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 16 May 2015. Ms. Shaked still lives in the Bavli neighborhood of Tel Aviv where she grew up. Her mother, a Bible teacher, voted for center-left parties, and her father, an accountant of Iraqi descent who was born in Iran, for the right-leaning Likud. Ms. Shaked dates her own political awakening to age 8 when she admired the hawkish Yitzhak Shamir in a televised debate.
  11. ^ Zeveloff, Naomi (26 January 2015). "Can Ayelet Shaked Sell (Secular) Israel on the Far Right?". The Forward. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  12. ^ ראיון אישי עם איילת שקד: משהו חדש מתחיל בפוליטיקה הישראלית. [Interview with Ayelet Shaked: something new begins in Israeli politics.] (in Hebrew). North Star. 18 January 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
  13. ^ a b Meet the most surprising candidate of the "Jewish Home" Archived 26 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine NRG, 26/11/2012
  14. ^ Ayelet Shaked (16 November 2011). "בקרוב: מאה אלף מסתננים בישראל]" [Soon: a hundred thousand infiltrators in Israel] (in Hebrew). Mako. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
  15. ^ "An interview with Ayelet Shaked – Israel". Jewish Journal. Archived from the original on 27 December 2014. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
  16. ^ a b Shaked, Ayelet (16 July 2014). "Exposing militant leftist propaganda". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  17. ^ a b Tharoor, Ishaan (7 May 2014). "Israel's new justice minister considers all Palestinians to be 'the enemy'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 8 May 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
  18. ^ a b c O'Grady, Siobhan (7 May 2014). "The New Face of Israel's Hard Right". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 10 May 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
  19. ^ "'Mothers of all Palestinians should also be killed,' says Israeli politician". Daily Sabah. 14 July 2014. Archived from the original on 26 October 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
  20. ^ Hillel, Mira Bar (11 July 2014). "Why I'm on the brink of burning my Israeli passport". The Independent. Archived from the original on 7 August 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
  21. ^ "Turkey's Erdogan Compares Ayelet Shaked to Hitler". Haaretz. 15 July 2014. Archived from the original on 22 June 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  22. ^ Keinon, Herb (20 July 2014). "Netanyahu finally calls out Erdogan for anti-Semitic statements". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 12 August 2014. Retrieved 12 August 2014.
  23. ^ "Shaked is top vote-getter in Jewish Home primaries". The Times of Israel. 15 January 2015. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  24. ^ "Bennett, Shaked quit Jewish Home, announce formation of 'New Right'". The Times of Israel. 29 December 2018. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  25. ^ Magid, Jacob (12 April 2019). "How did 2 of Israel's most prominent ministers end up outside the 21st Knesset?". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
  26. ^ Wootliff, Raoul (17 April 2019). "Reeling from New Right loss, Shaked says she's leaving politics, for now". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  27. ^ Hoffman, Gil; Harkov, Lahav (30 May 2019). "Israel goes back to elections as Netanyahu fails to form coalition". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
  28. ^ Wootliff, Raoul (25 September 2019). "Elections Committee publishes final results, hands them to president". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
  29. ^ "Israel calls another election for March, the third in a year". The Times of Israel. 11 December 2019. Archived from the original on 3 October 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  30. ^ Wootliff, Raoul (5 March 2020). "Final results show Likud with 36 seats, Netanyahu bloc short of majority with 58". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  31. ^ The Jewish Home Archived 2 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine CEC
  32. ^ Azulay, Moran (6 May 2015). "Netanyahu gives Bayit Yehudi's Shaked the Justice Ministry, but with limited powers". Tel Aviv, Israel: Ynetnews. Archived from the original on 6 May 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2015. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu agreed Wednesday to appoint Bayit Yehudi MK Ayelet Shaked as justice minister, but insisted that her powers be curtailed.
  33. ^ "In the 11th hour, Netanyahu finalizes 61-strong coalition". The Times of Israel. Jerusalem. 6 May 2015. Archived from the original on 6 May 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2015. Prime minister reaches deal with Jewish home's Bennett, finalizing a right-wing government; two men set to deliver a statement; Ayelet Shaked will be named justice minister.
  34. ^ Heller, Jeffrey (6 May 2015). "Netanyahu clinches deal to form new Israeli government". London: Reuters. Archived from the original on 6 May 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
  35. ^ a b c Tova Tzimoki (21 July 2015). "Justice Minister: Remove legal ambiguity from settlements". Ynetnews. Archived from the original on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  36. ^ Booth, William (31 January 2016). "Israel doesn't trust NGOs that get money from U.S. and Europe. Here's why". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 31 January 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
  37. ^ "Terror bill passes into law". The Jerusalem Post. 16 June 2016. Archived from the original on 18 June 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
  38. ^ Newman, Marissa (2 June 2019). "Netanyahu fires Shaked and Bennett in interim government reshuffle". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  39. ^ Wakid, Yaser (22 January 2023). "Former Minister of Interior Ayelet Shaked has joined Kardan Real Estate and will serve as chairperson". Globes. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  40. ^ a b c d e f g h i Pathways to Governability Archived 26 May 2020 at the Wayback Machine by Ayelet Shaked, Hashiloach, October 2016, Issue 1
  41. ^ a b c Morag, Gilad; Tzimuki, Tova (29 August 2017). "Shaked denounces HCJ illegal aliens ruling, calls for new constitutional revolution". Ynet. Archived from the original on 2 November 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
  42. ^ Shaked: Zionism will not bend its head Archived 8 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine Offer Haddad, Channel 2, Posted 29/08/17
  43. ^ "Family Unification Bill Meant to Stop Palestinian 'Creeping Right of Return,' Israel's Shaked Says". Haaretz. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
  44. ^ staff, T. O. I. "Coalition's Meretz warns Shaked of 'painful response' to Citizenship Law". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
  45. ^ "Meretz Obejction Blocks Knesset Vote on Bill to Prevent Palestinian Family Unification". Haaretz. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
  46. ^ Behar, Nissim (28 July 2015). "Ayelet Shaked, la "Dame de fer" d'Israël". Libération (in French). Archived from the original on 11 April 2018. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
  47. ^ Harkov, Lahav (23 July 2017). "Israeli ministers call for death penalty for Halamish terrorist". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 11 April 2018. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
  48. ^ Hovel, Revital (9 August 2015). "Justice Minister: Jewish Extremists Who Killed Palestinian Infant Should Face Death Penalty". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 10 April 2018. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
  49. ^ "Justice minister backs death penalty for terrorists who killed Palestinian baby". The Times of Israel. 8 August 2015. Archived from the original on 10 April 2018. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
  50. ^ Azulay, Moran; Somfalvi, Attila (1 April 2018). "Shaked: No need for new death penalty legislation". Ynetnews. Archived from the original on 11 April 2018. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
  51. ^ Ma'anit, Chen (4 May 2017). "Shaked denounces exec pay limits". Globes. Archived from the original on 13 May 2017. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  52. ^ "Israeli minister calls for Kurdish statehood". Kurdistan 24. 20 January 2016. Archived from the original on 28 May 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  53. ^ Jeremy Bob, Yonah (9 June 2015). "Shaked dives into foreign policy, pushes for alliance with Kurds". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  54. ^ Ayelet Shaked (2015). Israel's Law & Justice (Video). Herzliya: IDC Herzliya. Retrieved 18 October 2016. I don't know if you noticed this, but the commander of the forces in Kobani is actually a woman commander. And you can see this through the percentages of women in the army.
  55. ^ "Israel's Cabinet votes to decriminalize recreational marijuana use". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 5 March 2017. Archived from the original on 27 October 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  56. ^ Liebermann, Oren; Fox, Kara (6 March 2017). "Israel makes it official: Cannabis is not a crime". CNN. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  57. ^ Desk, Jewish Press News (5 August 2018). "Meet Mr. Ayelet Shaked". Retrieved 14 June 2021. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  58. ^ Meltzer, Yoel (15 August 2012). "An Interview with Ayelet Shaked, Secular Candidate for HaBayit HaYehudi". The Jewish Press. Archived from the original on 18 August 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
  59. ^ "Victory stems from the ability to break stigmas". Globes (in Hebrew). 5 December 2012. Archived from the original on 4 September 2014.
  60. ^ "כבוד לבית היהודי: איילת שקד – הח"כית המצטיינת במושב האחרון" [Jewish respect to: Ayelet Shaked – outstanding MK last session] (in Hebrew). 29 August 2013. Archived from the original on 12 March 2014. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
  61. ^ "ירוג השרים והח"כים: בנט ושקד בשלישייה הפותחת" [Rating ministers and MKs: Bennett and Shaked trio opens] (in Hebrew). 27 March 2014. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
  62. ^ Maariv Weekend, 22 May 2015
  63. ^ מעריב השבוע, 19 August 2015.
  64. ^ Vered Ramon Rivlin (8 September 2015). "אשת השנה של "ליידי גלובס": שרת המשפטים איילת שקד" ["Lady Globes" Woman of the Year: Justice Minister Ayelet Shaked]. Lady Globes (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 14 August 2016.
  65. ^ Lev, Tzvi (14 September 2017). "Ayelet Shaked chosen as Israel's 'most influential woman'". Arutz Sheva. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  66. ^ "שרת המשפטים שקד היא האישה המשפיעה בישראל". Forbes Israel (in Hebrew). 7 May 2018. Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2021.