Archibald Napier, 1st Lord Napier

Archibald Napier, 1st Lord Napier, the 9th Laird Napier of Merchiston (c. 1576 – November 1645), was a Scottish politician and judge. In 1627 he was created Lord Napier of Merchiston and Baronet of Nova Scotia.

Archibald Napier, 1st Lord Napier
Sir Archibald Napier (1576–1645)
Treasurer-depute of Scotland
In office
1622-1631
Lord of Session
In office
1623
Personal details
Bornc. 1576 (1576)
DiedNovember 1645 (aged 68–69)
Spouse
Margaret Graham
(m. 1619)
Children4, including Archibald
Parent
RelativesArchibald Napier (grandfather)
Francis Bothwell (grandfather)
Alexander Napier (uncle)

Biography

edit

Archibald Napier was the son of John Napier and Elizabeth Stirling.[citation needed]

 
Margaret Graham

In 1619, he married Margaret Graham, who was a daughter of John Graham, 4th Earl of Montrose and Lady Margaret Ruthven, and sister of James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose. They had four children:[citation needed]

  • John Napier, who died young.
  • Archibald Napier, who succeeded his father as Lord Napier.
  • Margaret Napier, who married Sir George Stirling of Keir.
  • Lilias Napier, who died unmarried.

Offices and honors

edit

Throughout his political career, he held many offices. Among these were:

In addition, he was one of the Bearers of the Canopy in the State Procession of 1633. He was raised to Baronet of Nova Scotia on 2 May 1627 and was knighted by King Charles I of England with the title Lord Napier of Merchiston on 5 May 1627.[1]

Royalist

edit

In 1640 he supported King Charles I against the Covenanters with his son, Archibald, the Master of Napier. Napier's son escaped, but Lord Napier and the rest of his family were imprisoned in Edinburgh Castle and fined £10,000. They were transferred to Linlithgow but Lord Napier's son Archibald managed to organise their escape. Both Lord Napier and his son joined the Marquess of Montrose (Lord Napier's brother-in-law) and fought with him at the Battle of Philiphaugh, though Lord Napier was over 70 years of age. Montrose and his followers lost at Philiphaugh and Montrose escaped to the Highlands with Lord Napier and his son. Lord Napier died at Fincastle, in Perthshire, in November 1645.

He wrote Memoirs of Archibald, First Lord Napier: Written by Himself as a defence against accusations of financial impropriety which were later judged to be false. The memoirs were later published in Edinburgh in 1793 by Francis, the 8th Lord Napier.

References

edit
  1. ^ Douglas, Robert (30 January 2007). The peerage of Scotland: containing an historical and genealogical account of the nobility of that kingdom, ... collected from the public records, and ancient chartularies of this nation, ... Illustrated with copper-plates. By Robert Douglas, Esq;.
edit
Baronetage of Nova Scotia
New creation Baronet
(of Merchistoun)
1627–1645
Succeeded by
Peerage of Scotland
New creation Lord Napier
1627–1645
Succeeded by