Front Line Defenders, or The International Foundation for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, is an Irish-based human rights organisation founded in Dublin, Ireland in 2001 to protect those who work non-violently to uphold the human rights of others as outlined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
 | |
| Founded | 2001 |
|---|---|
| Type | Non-profit NGO |
| Location |
|
| Services | Protecting human rights |
| Website | www |
History
editThe organisation was founded by Mary Lawlor, former director of the Irish Section of Amnesty International with a US$3 million donation from businessman and philanthropist Denis O'Brien. Front Line Defenders has Special Consultative Status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council, and has Observer Status with the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights.
In 2006 Front Line Defenders established a European Union office in Brussels.
Front Line Defenders received the King Baudouin International Development Prize in 2007 and the United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights in 2018. On 3 July 2014, Lawlor was presented with the Order of Chevalier of the Legion of Honour by French Ambassador to Ireland, Mr Jean-Pierre Thebault, on behalf of the French government.
Front Line Defenders' overall goal is to enable human rights defenders, as key agents of social change, to continue their work without the risk of harassment, intimidation or arrest.
Notable work
editIn October 2021, Front Line Defenders found evidence that various Palestinian citizens belonging to human rights groups which had been outlawed by Israel, had been targeted by spyware made by the Israeli technology company, NSO Group.[1][2]
Front Line Defenders Award for Human Rights Defenders at Risk
editIn 2005 this award was established, which according to the organisations website is awarded to a human rights defender "who through non-violent work, is courageously making an outstanding contribution to the promotion and protection of the human rights of others, often at great personal risk to themselves". The award brings international attention to its recipient's cause, and a €15,000 cash prize.[3]
The recipients of this award since its inception are as follows:[4]
- 2005 – Mudawi Ibrahim Adam, Sudan
- 2006 – Ahmadjan Madmarov, Uzbekistan
- 2007 – Gégé Katana, Democratic Republic of Congo
- 2008 – Anwar al-Bunni, Syria
- 2009 – Yuri Melini, Guatemala
- 2010 – Soraya Rahim Sobhrang, Afghanistan
- 2011 – Joint Mobile Group, Russian Federation
- 2012 – Razan Ghazzawi, Syria
- 2013 – Biram Dah Abeid, Mauritania
- 2014 – SAWERA – Society for Appraisal and Women Empowerment in Rural Areas, Pakistan
- 2015 – Guo Feixiong, pen name for Yang Maodong, China[5]
- 2016 – Ana Mirian Romero, Honduras[6]
- 2017 – Emil Kurbedinov, Crimea[7]
- 2018 – Nurcan Baysal, Turkey
- 2019 – Ibu Shinta Ratri, Indonesia[8]
- 2020 – Africa: Mekfoula Mint Brahim, Mauritania; Americas: Guardia Indígena del Cauca, Colombia; Asia: Juwairiya Mohideen, Sri Lanka; Europe & Central Asia: Lara Aharonian, Armenia; Middle East & North Africa: Fatima Al-Bahadly, Iraq
- 2021 – Africa: Aminata Fabba, Sierra Leone; Americas: Camila Moradia, Brazil; Asia: Mother Nature Cambodia, Cambodia; Europe & Central Asia 1: Siarhei Drazdouski & Aleh Hrableuski, Belarus; Europe & Central Asia 2: Mamadou Ba, Portugal; Middle East & North Africa: Sami & Sameeha Huraini, Palestine
- 2022 – Liah Ghazanfar Jawad, Afghanistan; Ameira Osman Hamid, Sudan; Amalgamated Rural Teachers Union of Zimbabwe (ARTUZ), Zimbabwe; Javier del Tránsito and María del Tránsito Salvatierra, Mexico; Volha Harbunova, Belarus[9]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Kingsley, Patrick; Bergman, Ronen (8 November 2021). "Palestinians Were Targeted by Israeli Firm's Spyware, Experts Say". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
- ^ Srivastava, Mehul (8 November 2021). "EU-funded West Bank activists hacked by Pegasus spyware, says rights group". Financial Times. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
- ^ Nomination opens for the 2016 Front Line Defenders Award Archived 2017-10-19 at the Wayback Machine, Awid.org, 20 January 2016
- ^ "The Front Line Defenders Award for Human Rights Defenders at Risk". Archived from the original on 15 February 2016. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) Front Line Defenders. - ^ Thoolen, Hans (12 September 2015). 2015 Front Line Defenders Award to Chinese Guo Feixiong (Yang Maodong) Hans Thoolen on Human Rights Defenders. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
- ^ (in Spanish) La activista hondureña Ana Mirian Romero recibe premio "Front Line Defenders", Efe.com, 10 June 2016
- ^ Sorcha Pollak, Crimean Tatar lawyer honoured at Dublin ceremony, Irishtimes.com, 26 May 2017
- ^ 2019. Shinta Ratri strives to give trans children a better future. Jakarta Post.
- ^ "Volha Harbunova of Belarus receives Front Line Defenders Award". Front Line Defenders. 2022-12-09. Archived from the original on 2022-12-09. Retrieved 2023-01-05.