The Alcyon was a French bicycle, automobile and motorcycle manufacturer between 1903 and 1954.
Origins
editAlcyon originated from about 1890 when Edmond Gentil started the manufacture of bicycles in Neuilly, Seine. In 1902, this was complemented by motorcycle production and in 1906, the first cars were shown at the "Salon de l'Automobile" in Paris, France. Also in 1906 it founded the professional Alcyon cycling team which was active until 1955, including winning the Tour de France 6 times.
Motorcycle racing
editIn 1912 Alcyon competed at the Isle of Man TT races with a 348cc single-cylinder engine featuring two inlet valves and two exhaust valves.[1] Both bikes failed to finish the Junior TT race.[2]
Alcyon had local success in France during the 1920s, with riders such as Marc Jolly, Marcel Mourrier, Jean Durand and Lucien Lemasson winning races.[3] During this time too, this bicycle brand got its nickname "l'intrépide Alcyon".
Voiturettes before the World War I
editTwo models were shown in 1906, one a two-seat light car with single-cylinder 950 cc engine and a larger four seat model with 1.4-litre four-cylinder engine. Both engines were bought in from Gentil. The cars were advanced models with 3-speed gearboxes and shaft drive. However, the single-cylinder models were dropped in 1912 and larger models of up to 2120 cc were added to the range. By then, most of the engines were obtained from Zurcher.
The company moved to Courbevoie, Seine in 1912.
In 1954 Peugeot absorbed Alcyon.
Cyclecars between wars
edit
In 1914, the company's name was changed to Automobiles Alcyon. After the war, the first model was a 1914 cc four-cylinder model, some examples of which were tuned and sold by the Lyons agent as Alycon-GLs and performed quite well in competition. However, the car was not a success and did not sell well, so in 1923, Alcyon moved into the production of cyclecars, using 500 cc two-stroke flat-twin engines in a design bought from SIMA-Violet. Later the company manufactured another cyclecar of similar design, thought this one featured a single-cylinder engine. This proved a complete flop, and the company failed in 1928. Alcyon never sold cars again.
Trophée Gentil (1946-1963)
editIn 1946, the "Gentil Trophy" was created in memory of the founder of Cycles Alcyon, who died that year. It was awarded for the "achievement of the year", and took the form of a work of art created by Carlo Sarrabezolles. Each National Federation expressed its choice and the winner had to obtain 70% of the votes to obtain this honorary title.[4]
List of winners
edit- 1946:
Émile Masson - 1947:
Fausto Coppi - 1948: Briek Schotte
- 1949:
Reginald Harris - 1950:
Ferdi Kübler & Hugo Koblet - 1951: Prize not awarded
- 1952: Fausto Coppi
- 1953:
Jacques Anquetil - 1954: Louison Bobet
- 1955: Stan Ockers
- 1956: Ercole Baldini
- 1957: Roger Rivière
- 1958:
Charly Gaul - 1959: Rik Van Looy
- 1960: Jacques Anquetil
- 1961: Jean Jourden, Henri Belena & Jacques Gestraut
- 1962:
Jo de Roo - 1963: Jacques Anquetil
The company also gave its name to a race, the Grand critérium Alcyon, open to independent and aspiring riders under U.V.F. regulations.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Tragatsch, Erwin; Ash, Kevin (2000). The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Motorcycles. London: Quantum Publishing. p. 119. ISBN 1-86160-342-8.
- ^ "TT 1912 Junior TT Results". Isle of Man TT. Retrieved 28 April 2012.
- ^ Hammond, Laurence. "1920-1929 results". Road Racing Questions. Retrieved 28 April 2012.
- ^ "Trophée Gentil". sitiodeciclismo.net (in Italian). 9 October 2023.