The 1924 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the VIII Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event held in Paris, France, from 4 May to 27 July. A total of 3,089 athletes from 44 nations participated in 126 events in 17 sports across 23 different disciplines.[1][2]
1924 Summer Olympics medals | |
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![]() Paavo Nurmi of Finland was an athlete with the most gold medals at the 1924 Summer Olympics, winning five golds in the sport of athletics. | |
Location | Paris, ![]() |
Highlights | |
Most gold medals | ![]() |
Most total medals | ![]() |
Medalling NOCs | 27 |
![Map displaying countries that won medals during 1924 Summer Olympics](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/1924_Summer_Olympics_medal_map.jpg/330px-1924_Summer_Olympics_medal_map.jpg)
Legend:
represents countries that won at least one gold medal.
represents countries that won at least one silver medal but no gold medals.
represents countries that won at least one bronze medal but no gold or silver medals.
represents countries that did not win any medals.
represents entities that did not participate in the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Overall, athletes from 27 nations received at least one medal, and 19 of them won at least one gold medal. Athletes from the United States won the most medals overall, with 99, and the most gold medals, with 45.[3] Athletes from Finland came second in the medal table with 14 gold medals and 37 overall medals, while athletes from host nation France came third with 13 gold medals and 38 medals overall.[4] Czechoslovakia's team won their nation's first Olympic gold medal.[5] Teams from Argentina,[6][7] Uruguay,[3] and Yugoslavia won their nations' first Olympic gold medal and Olympic medal of any color.[8] Meanwhile, teams from Haiti,[9] Poland,[10] Portugal,[11] and Romania won their nations' first Olympic medals.[12]
Middle-distance and long-distance runner Paavo Nurmi of Finland won the most gold medals for an individual at the Games and the most gold medals in athletics at a single Games, with five gold medals.[13][14] Compatriot long-distance runner Ville Ritola won the most overall medals and the most medals in athletics at a single Games, winning six medals with four golds and two silvers.[15][14]
Medal table
editThe medal table is based on information provided by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and is consistent with IOC convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation won, where a nation is an entity represented by a National Olympic Committee (NOC). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals.[16]
In gymnastics, two silver medals (and no bronze) were awarded to Jean Gounot and François Gangloff for a second-place tie in the men's sidehorse vault event,[17] while two bronze medals were awarded to Ladislav Vácha and August Güttinger for a third-place tie in the men's rope climbing event.[18] In rowing, no bronze medal was awarded in the men's coxless pair event, as there were only two teams that participated in the final after Gordon Killick and Thomas Southgate of Great Britain got injured and did not start.[19]
- Medal table does not include art competition medals
* Host nation (France)
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States | 45 | 27 | 27 | 99 |
2 | Finland | 14 | 13 | 10 | 37 |
3 | France* | 13 | 15 | 10 | 38 |
4 | Great Britain | 9 | 13 | 12 | 34 |
5 | Italy | 8 | 3 | 5 | 16 |
6 | Switzerland | 7 | 8 | 10 | 25 |
7 | Norway | 5 | 2 | 3 | 10 |
8 | Sweden | 4 | 13 | 12 | 29 |
9 | Netherlands | 4 | 1 | 5 | 10 |
10 | Belgium | 3 | 7 | 3 | 13 |
11 | Australia | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
12 | Denmark | 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 |
13 | Hungary | 2 | 3 | 4 | 9 |
14 | Yugoslavia | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
15 | Czechoslovakia | 1 | 4 | 5 | 10 |
16 | Argentina | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
17 | Estonia | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 |
18 | South Africa | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
19 | Uruguay | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
20 | Austria | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
Canada | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
22 | Poland | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
23 | Haiti | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Japan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
New Zealand | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Portugal | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Romania | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (27 entries) | 126 | 127 | 125 | 378 |
Art competitions
editThe 1924 Summer Olympics also included art competitions across five disciplines: architecture, literature, music, painting, and sculpture, for works inspired by sport-related themes, were medal-eligible events at the time.[21][22] Art competitions were held from the 1912 Summer Olympics until the 1948 Summer Olympics, but were discontinued over the amateurism controversy.[23] Medals in art competitions are no longer recognized by the IOC as part of the total medal count.[24][25]
In architecture, no gold medal was awarded while the silver was awarded to the pair of Alfréd Hajós and Dezső Lauber of Hungary. Hajós became one of only two Olympians ever to have won medals in both sport (two golds in swimming at the 1896 Summer Olympics) and art Olympic competitions.[26][27] The bronze was awarded to Julien Médecin of Monaco, who became the first Monégasque competitor to win an Olympic medal.[b][28]
In literature, one gold, which was awarded to Géo-Charles of France, two silvers to Josef Petersen of Denmark and Margaret Stuart of Great Britain, and two bronzes to Charles Gonnet of France and Oliver Gogarty of Ireland, were awarded.[21] Two compositions, entitled "The Land Where the Rose is Grown" and "O Vigila (now let the games begin)", that were part of the literature competition, were also part of the music competitions. The compositions were made by George Bamber of Great Britain, though no medals were awarded in the music competition as the jury could not reach a consensus to award medals for any of the competitors.[22]
In painting, Jean Jacoby of Luxembourg won the gold medal, becoming the first Luxembourgish competitor to win an Olympic gold medal,[c] Jack Butler Yeats of Ireland won the silver, becoming the first Irish competitor to win an Olympic medal,[b][32] and Johan van Hell of the Netherlands won the bronze.[33]
In sculpture, Konstantinos Dimitriadis of Greece won the gold medal, Frantz Heldenstein of Luxembourg won the silver, and two bronze medals were awarded, one to Jean René Gauguin of Denmark and the other to Claude-Léon Mascaux of France.[34]
* Host nation (France)
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Luxembourg | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
2 | France* | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
3 | Greece | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
4 | Denmark | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Ireland | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
6 | Great Britain | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Hungary | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
8 | Monaco | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Netherlands | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (9 entries) | 3 | 5 | 6 | 14 |
Notes
edit- ^ The medal count on the IOC website also includes medals from art competitions. The tables have been separated here.
- ^ a b No longer recognized by the IOC as part of the total medal count[24]
- ^ This event is no longer recognized by the IOC as part of the total medal count.[24] Luxembourgish-born Michel Théato won the men's marathon at the 1900 Summer Olympics, but is credited as a French competitor without having applied for French citizenship.[29][30] Josy Barthel won the nation's first official gold medal, winning the men's 1500 metres event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.[31]
References
editCitations
edit- ^ CNOF 1924, p. 30.
- ^ "Paris 1924: The Olympic Games come of age". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Factsheet: The Games of the II Olympiad, Paris 1900 and the Games of the VIII Olympiad, Paris 1924" (PDF). International Olympic Committee. March 2024. pp. 3, 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ "1924: Paris, France". CBC Sports. 15 June 2012. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ "Bedřich Šupčík" (in Czech). Czech Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ "Argentina at the 1924 Summer Olympics". Olympedia. Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ Morgan, Morgan (11 October 2018). "Polo officials claim showcase at Buenos Aires 2018 demonstrated Olympic credentials". Inside the Games. Archived from the original on 6 September 2023.
- ^ Litsky, Frank (9 November 1999). "Leon Stukelj, 100, Medalist in Gymnastics in 3 Olympics". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 August 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ "Haitian Olympic team represented by foreign-born athletes". CBC Sports. Associated Press. 22 July 2012. Archived from the original on 1 July 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
- ^ "Poland at the 1924 Summer Olympics". Olympedia. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024.
- ^ "Portuguese Equestrian Federation – Federação Equestre Portuguesa". Fédération Equestre Internationale. Archived from the original on 12 July 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ "President Capralos Represents EOC at Romanian NOC Anniversary Celebrations". European Olympic Committees. 5 June 2024. Archived from the original on 12 July 2024.
- ^ "Paavo Nurmi's five Olympic running golds will be displayed in Paris next month". Associated Press. 27 February 2024. Archived from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ a b "1924 Summer Olympics Overview". Olympedia. Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ Best, James (28 June 2024). "Track and field Olympic records: Most medals, times to beat heading into Paris 2024". NBC10 Philadelphia. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ Sergeyev, Yaroslav. "The Olympic Medals Ranks, lexicographic ordering and numerical infinities" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2021 – via CORE.
- ^ Dupuis, Maxime (20 February 2014). "Triplés Français Aux Jo: Entre Le Saut De Cheval En Largeur Et Le Skicross, 90 Ans D'Attente" [French Trebles at the Olympics: Between the Sidehorse Vault and Skicross, 90 Years of Waiting] (in French). Eurosport. Archived from the original on 12 July 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ "Paris 1924 Gymnastics Artistic Rope Climbing Men Results". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ "Coxless Pairs, Men". Olympedia. Archived from the original on 29 April 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ "Paris 1924 Medal Table". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ a b Wagner, Jurgen. "Olympic Art Competition 1924 Paris". Olympic Museum. Archived from the original on 1 May 2008. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Music, Open". Olympedia. Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ Shestakova, Indira (22 October 2021). "Look to the past: When Olympic medals were awarded for architecture, music and literature". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
- ^ a b c Stromberg, Joseph (25 July 2012). "When the Olympics Gave Out Medals for Art". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ Branch, John (2 May 2024). "They Used to Award Olympic Medals for Art?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ "Dezső Lauber". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ "Hajos turns tragedy into glory in the water". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ "The Monegasque Olympic Committee, the embodiment of the Olympic spirit in Monaco". Monaco Now. 25 September 2023. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ "Michel Théato". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ Gricius, Pierre (2018). "The Only Artist to Win Two Olympic Gold Medals" (PDF). International Society of Olympic Historians. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ "Barthel emerges from under middle-distance radar". International Olympic Committee. 31 March 2021. Archived from the original on 22 April 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ Clerkin, Malachy (13 April 2024). "The story of how Jack B Yeats won Ireland's first Olympic medal ... in painting". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ "Painting, Open". Olympedia. Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ Gricius, Pierre (April 2010). "A Pair of Unknown Luxemburg Medalists and the Story of the Olympic Art Competitions" (PDF). International Society of Olympic Historians. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ "Art Competitions at the 1924 Summer Olympics". Olympedia. Archived from the original on 29 April 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
Bibliography
edit- Les Jeux De La VIII Olympiade, Paris, 1924 [The Games of the VIII Olympiad, Paris, 1924] (PDF) (Report) (in French). French Olympic Committee. 1924. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 May 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2024 – via LA84 Foundation.