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'''Fróði''' (from{{langx|non|Frōði}}; {{langx|ang|Frōda}}; [[OldMiddle NorseHigh language|Old NorseGerman]]: '''Fróðr'Vruote'') or '''Froda''' ([[Old English language|Old English]]) is the name of a number of legendary Danish kings in various texts including ''[[Beowulf]]'', [[Snorri Sturluson]]'s ''[[Prose Edda]]'' and his ''[[Ynglinga saga]]'', [[Saxo Grammaticus]]' ''[[Gesta Danorum]]'', and the ''[[Grottasöngr|Grottasǫngr]]''. A Danish king by this name also appears as a minor character in the Middle High German epic ''[[Rabenschlacht]]''. The name is possibly an eponym for the god [[Freyr]].
 
*The Fróði of the ''[[Grottasöngr|Grottasǫngr]]'' is said to be the son of [[Fridleif]], the son of [[Scyld|SkjöldSkjǫldr]]. According to {{lang|non|Ynglinga saga}} it was in whosethis Fróði's beer kingthat King [[Fjölnir|Fjǫlnir]] drowned (according to ''Ynglinga saga''). [[Snorri Sturluson]] here and in the ''[[Skáldskaparmál]]'' make this Fróði the contemporary of Roman emperor [[Augustus]] and comments on the peacefulness of his reign, referred to as [[Fróði's Peace]], suggesting a relationship to the birth of [[Christ]]. Though Icelandic sources make this Fróði a very early Danish king, in ''Gesta Danorum'' (Book 5), Saxo puts him late in his series of rulers, though including the chronological equation with Augustus and mentioning the birth of Christ.
*The Fróði who, according to ''Ynglinga saga'' and ''Gesta Danorum'', was the father of [[Halfdan]]. He would have lived in the 5th or 6th century. He appears to be the same king who later in the ''Ynglinga saga'' aided the Swedish king [[Ongenþeow]] in defeating the [[thrall]] Tunni. Because of this, Egil and his son Ottar ([[Ohthere]]) became tributaries to the Danish king.
*Fróði the father of Ingjald, who in ''[[Beowulf]]'' is Froda the father of [[Ingeld]] and king of the Heathobards. The existence of the [[Heathobards]] has been forgotten in Norse texts and this Fróði there sometimes appears as the brother of Halfdan with the long hositilyhostility between [[Heathobards]] and Danes becoming a family feud between Halfdan and his brother Fróði in which. Fróði kills his brother Halfdan and is himself slain by Halfdan's sons [[Halga|Helgi]] (Halga) and Hroar ([[Hrothgar]]). (In [[Arngrímur Jónsson]]'s [[Latin]] summary to the lost ''[[Skjöldunga saga]]'' the names Fróði and Ingjald are interchanged). Saxo Grammaticus (Book 6) makes this Fróði instead to be a very late legendary king, the son of Fridleif son of Saxo's late peaceful Fróði. Saxo knows some of the story of this feud but nothing of any relationship to Halfdan. Instead Saxo relates how this Fróði was slain by Saxons and how, after a marriage alliance between his son Ingel and a Saxon princess to heal the feud, Ingel opened it again underat the urging of an old warrior, just as the hero Beowulf propheciesprophesies of Ingjald in the poem ''Beowulf''.
*A legend from [[Ydre Municipality|Ydre]] in the [[South Swedish highlands]] tells that a king known as Frode was killed by Urkon, the same cow that created [[Sommen|Lake Sommen]].<ref name=Ydrekkoa>{{cite web |url=https://www.ydre.se/kulturfritid/sagorochsagneriydre/urkon.4.b37cf2d1210ab226ee8000119267.html |title=Urkon |website=ydre.se |publisher=Ydre kommun |access-date=April 20, 2019 |language=sv}}</ref>
 
The form '''Fróði''' is still in use in [[Icelandic language|Icelandic]] and [[Faroese language|Faroese]] and appears Latinized as '''Frotho''' or '''Frodo'''. ThisThe latter form of the name is used by [[J. R. R. Tolkien]] in ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'' for the main character of the story, [[Frodo Baggins|main character]]. Alternative Anglicizationsanglicizations are '''Frode''', '''Fródi''', '''Fróthi''' and '''Frodhi'''. The [[Danish language|Danish]], [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]] and [[Swedish language|Swedish]] formsform is '''Frode'''. The meaning of the name is "clever, learned, wise".<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.nordicnames.de/pojk_f/Frode.html |title=Frode | work=Nordic Names Wiki - Name Origin, Meaning and Statistics}}</ref>
*The Fróði who, according to ''Ynglinga saga'' and ''Gesta Danorum'', was the father of [[Halfdan]]. He would have lived in the 5th or 6th century. He appears to be the same king who later in the ''Ynglinga saga'' aided the Swedish king [[Ongenþeow]] in defeating the thrall Tunni. Because of this, Egil and his son Ottar ([[Ohthere]]) became tributaries to the Danish king.
 
The number of men with the name Frode in Scandinavia as of 2008: Norway (ca.) 11384,<ref>[http://www.ssb.no/cgi-bin/namesearch.pl?fornavn=Frode&etternavn=&base=mann&lang=e Name search] ssb.no {{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Denmark (ca.) 1413,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dst.dk/Statistik/Navne/HvorMange.aspx|title=Navne}}</ref> Sweden (ca.) 307.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sverigeisiffror.scb.se/hitta-statistik/sverige-i-siffror/namnsok/|title=Sök på namn - Hur många heter ...?|access-date=2017-01-18|archive-date=2017-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210124138/http://www.sverigeisiffror.scb.se/hitta-statistik/sverige-i-siffror/namnsok/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
 
{| align="center" cellpadding="2" border="2"
|-
| width="30%" align="center" | Preceded by:<br>'''[[Dan the Arrogant| Dan Mikilláti]]'''
| width="40%" align="center" | '''[[Legendary Danish kings]]'''
| width="30%" align="center" | Succeeded by:<br>'''[[Halfdan]]'''
|}
 
*Fróði the father of Ingjald, who in ''Beowulf'' is Froda the father of Ingeld and king of the Heathobards. The existence of the [[Heathobards]] has been forgotten in Norse texts and this Fróði there sometimes appears as the brother of Halfdan with the long hositily between [[Heathobards]] and Danes becoming a family feud between Halfdan and his brother Fróði in which Fróði kills his brother Halfdan and is himself slain by Halfdan's sons [[Halga|Helgi]] (Halga) and Hroar ([[Hrothgar]]). (In [[Arngrímur Jónsson]]'s [[Latin]] summary to the lost ''[[Skjöldunga saga]]'' the names Fróði and Ingjald are interchanged). Saxo Grammaticus (Book 6) makes this Fróði instead to be a very late legendary king, the son of Fridleif son of Saxo's late peaceful Fróði. Saxo knows some of the story of this feud but nothing of any relationship to Halfdan. Instead Saxo relates how this Fróði was slain by Saxons and how, after a marriage alliance between his son Ingel and a Saxon princess to heal the feud, Ingel opened it again under urging of an old warrior, just as the hero Beowulf prophecies of Ingjald in the poem ''Beowulf''.
 
The form '''Fróði''' is still in use in [[Icelandic language|Icelandic]] and [[Faroese language|Faroese]] and appears Latinized as '''Frotho''' or '''Frodo'''. This form of the name is used by [[J. R. R. Tolkien]] in ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'' for the [[Frodo Baggins|main character]]. Alternative Anglicizations are '''Frode''', '''Fródi''', '''Fróthi''' and '''Frodhi'''. [[Danish language|Danish]], [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]] and [[Swedish language|Swedish]] forms is '''Frode'''. The meaning of the name is "clever, learned, wise".<ref>http://www.nordicnames.de/pojk_f/Frode.html</ref>
 
As of the end of 2008, the number of men with the name Frode in Scandinavia is: Norway (ca.) 11384 <ref>http://www.ssb.no/cgi-bin/namesearch.pl?fornavn=Frode&etternavn=&base=mann&lang=e</ref>, Denmark (ca.) 1413 <ref>http://www.dst.dk/Statistik/Navne/HvorMange.aspx</ref>, Sweden (ca.) 307 <ref>http://www.scb.se/Pages/NameSearch.aspx?id=259432</ref>.
 
The ''Gesta Danorum'' describes six Frothos.
Line 28 ⟶ 18:
*[[Frotho V]]
*[[Frotho VI]]
 
==See also==
*[[Elgfróði]]
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
{{s-start}}
{{s-reg | leg }}
{{s-bef | before = [[Dan (king)|Dan Mikilláti]] }}
{{s-ttl | title = [[List of legendary kings of Denmark|King of Denmark]] }}
{{s-aft | after = [[Halfdan]] }}
{{s-end}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Frodi}}
 
[[Category:Mythological kings of Denmark]]
[[Category:English heroic legends]]
[[Category:DanishLegendary legendaryDanish figurespeople]]
[[Category:Scyldings]]
[[Category:Characters in Beowulf]]
 
[[da:Kong Frode]]
[[is:Fróði]]
[[it:Fróði]]
[[ja:フロージ]]
[[no:Frode]]
[[nn:Frode]]
[[sv:Frode]]