Content deleted Content added
fix links that point to multiple articles |
|||
| (19 intermediate revisions by 16 users not shown) | |||
Line 1:
{{Infobox saint
|
|name= Olegarius
|birth_date=1060
|death_date=
|feast_day=
|venerated_in= [[Roman Catholic Church]]
|image= San Olegario (cropped).jpg
|imagesize= 300px
|caption=
|caption= ''Sepulcher of Saint Olegarius'', side chapel of Christ of Lepanto, [[Cathedral of Barcelona]].▼
|birth_place= Barcelona
|
|beatified_place=[[Rome]], [[Papal States]]
|beatified_by=[[Pope Clement X]]
|major_shrine= side chapel of Christ of Lepanto, [[Cathedral of Barcelona]]
}}
Olegarius was canonised in 1675 and his major shrine and sepulchre is in the side chapel of Christ of Lepanto in the cathedral of Barcelona. His feast is celebrated the date of his death:
== Early ecclesiastical career ==
Olegarius was born to a noble family of [[Barcelona]]. His father was a follower of [[Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona]]; his mother was
At some point he joined the ''cofradía'' (confraternity) of [[San Pedro de la Portella]].<ref>McCrank, 161.</ref> Raymond Berenguer III named him bishop of Barcelona in 1116, and he was consecrated by Cardinal [[Boso of Sant'Anastasia]] in the cathedral of [[Maguelone]] in [[
== Ecclesiastical reformer and leader ==
▲
As a churchman Olegarius was of the [[Gregorian reforms|reforming tradition]]. He was often present at papal synods. He attended [[Council of Toulouse|Toulouse]] in 1119, [[Council of Reims|Rheims]] in 1120, [[First Lateran Council|First Lateran]] in 1123, [[Council of Narbonne|Narbonne]] in 1129, [[Council of Clermont|Clermont]] in 1130, and [[Council of Reims|Rheims]] in 1131.<ref name="Fletcher43">Fletcher, 43.</ref> At First Lateran he had been declared legate ''a latere'' over the [[Crusade]] in New Catalonia (i.e., the province of Tarragone) and began to take the title ''dispensator'' or ''rector'' of Tarragona.<ref>McCrank, 163 and n19.</ref> At Narbonne the council confirmed the interprovincial archconfraternity (''confratrium'') for the restoration of the church of Tarragona which Olegarius had established on a more local level a year earlier.<ref name="McCrank167">McCrank, 167.</ref><ref>McCrank, 172.</ref> Members of the confraternity, lay and ecclesiastical, noble or otherwise, paid membership dues which went to Olegarius' archdiocese.<ref>McCrank, 168.</ref> At Clermont he probably met [[Bernard of Clairvaux]] and his arguments were influential in the condemnation of [[Antipope Anacletus II]]. He attended the council of [[San Zoilo]] in [[Kingdom of Castile|Castile]] on 4 February 1130.<ref name="McCrank165n27">McCrank, 165 n27.</ref>
Line 29 ⟶ 32:
== Restoration of Tarragona ==
After [[Tarragona]] was [[Reconquista|re-conquered]] from the [[Moors]], on 8 March 1118 Olegarius was consecrated archbishop of Tarragona (remaining bishop of Barcelona) by Gelasius, who as a monk had lived at Saint-Ruf under Olegarius.<ref name="McCrank163n17">McCrank, 163 and n17.</ref> He received the bull of confirmation and the [[pallium]] on 21 March.<ref name="McCrank163n17" /> He was granted full jurisdiction over [[Tarragona]] and its countryside by Ramon Berenguer III—through a process, agreed on 23 January 1118, whereby the secular lordship was granted to the
At some point after the [[Battle of Corbins]]—a great Catalan defeat—in 1124, Olegarius is said to have gone on a pilgrimage to the [[Holy Land]]. He cut his stay short at [[Antioch]] because of concern for Tarragona and had returned by 1127.<ref>McCrank, 164 n24.</ref>
Line 43 ⟶ 46:
{{refbegin}}
* Bishko, Charles Julian. [http://libro.uca.edu/bishko/spr1.htm "The Spanish and Portuguese Reconquest, 1095–1492".] ''A History of the Crusades, vol. 3: The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries''. Harry W. Hazard, ed. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1975.
* Bisson, Thomas N. ''The Medieval Crown of Aragon: A Short History''. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986. {{ISBN
* Brodman, James William. [http://libro.uca.edu/charity/charity.htm ''Charity and Welfare: Hospitals and the Poor in Medieval Catalonia''.] University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998.
* Fletcher, R. A. [
* Freedman, Paul H. [http://libro.uca.edu/vic/vic.htm ''The Diocese of Vic: Tradition and Regeneration in Medieval Catalonia''.] New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1983.
* McCrank, Lawrence J. "The Foundation of the Confraternity of Tarragona by Archbishop Oleguer Bonestruga, 1126–1129." ''Viator'', '''9''' (1978) pp. 157–168.
Line 57 ⟶ 60:
[[Category:1060 births]]
[[Category:1137 deaths]]
[[Category:Catalan Roman Catholic saints]]
[[Category:Spanish Roman Catholic saints]]
Line 63 ⟶ 65:
[[Category:Archbishops of Tarragona]]
[[Category:Sant Adrià de Besòs]]
[[Category:12th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in the Kingdom of Aragon]]
[[Category:12th-century
[[Category:Burials at
[[Category:Beatifications by Pope Clement X]]
| |||