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Line 1: {{Infobox settlement '''Litohlavy''' (German: ''Litochlau'', ''Litohlau'') is a village in Western [[Bohemia]], the [[Czech Republic]] ([[Plzeň Region]], [[Rokycany District]]), 3 km northwest of [[Rokycany]], 403 m. above sea level, on the Osecký potok stream. The stream bisects the settlement into two parts. Southern part of Litohlavy covers lower slopes of [[Vršíček]] hill (431 m.)along the road to Rokycany, while older nothern section evolved along the roads to [[Osek]] and [[Klabava]]. Large forested massif of Kokotsko surrounds the village from the west, while the landscape to the east of Litohlavy is largely used for agriculture. [[Highway D5]] Prague-Plzeň runs south of Litohlavy connecting to local road network at Exit 62 Rokycany. The Vršíček hill to the south of the village has a baroque chapel from 18th century on its summit. \| name = Litohlavy \| other_name = \| settlement_type = [[Obec\|Municipality]] <!-- images --> \| image_skyline = Litohlavy, common.jpg \| image_caption = Centre of Litohlavy \| image_flag = Litohlavy RO CZ flag.gif \| image_shield = Litohlavy RO CZ CoA.jpg <!-- location --> \| subdivision_type = Country \| subdivision_name = {{CZE}} \| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of the Czech Republic\|Region]] \| subdivision_name1 = [[Plzeň Region\|Plzeň]] \| subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of the Czech Republic\|District]] \| subdivision_name2 = [[Rokycany District\|Rokycany]] <!-- maps and coordinates --> \| image_map = \| map_caption = \| pushpin_map = Czech Republic \| pushpin_relief = 1 \| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic \| coordinates = {{coord\|49\|46\|0\|N\|13\|33\|53\|E\|display=inline,title}} \| coordinates_footnotes = <!-- government type, leaders --> \| leader_title = \| leader_name = <!-- established --> \| established_title = First mentioned \| established_date = 1390 <!-- area --> \| area_footnotes = \| area_total_km2 = 7.78 <!-- elevation --> \| elevation_footnotes = \| elevation_m = 403 <!-- population --> \| population_as_of = 2024-01-01 \| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web \|title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024\|url=https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/population-of-municipalities-qexb0dqr2d\|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]\|date=2024-05-17}}</ref> \| population_total = 560 \| population_density_km2 = auto <!-- time zone(s) --> \| timezone1 = [[Central European Time\|CET]] \| utc_offset1 = +1 \| timezone1_DST = [[Central European Summer Time\|CEST]] \| utc_offset1_DST = +2 <!-- postal codes, area code --> \| postal_code_type = Postal code \| postal_code = 337 01 \| area_code_type = \| area_code = <!-- website, footnotes --> \| website = {{URL\|https://www.litohlavy.rokycansko.cz/}} \| footnotes = }} '''Litohlavy''' ({{langx\|de\|Litohlau}}) is a municipality and village in [[Rokycany District]] in the [[Plzeň Region]] of the [[Czech Republic]]. It has about 600 inhabitants. == ~~Population~~ Geography== Litohlavy is located about {{convert\|3\|km\|0}} north of [[Rokycany]] and {{convert\|12\|km\|0\|abbr=on}} east of [[Plzeň]]. It lies in the [[Švihov Highlands]]. The highest point is the Hůrka hill at {{convert\|485\|m\|ft\|abbr=on}} above sea level. The municipality is situated on both banks of the stream Voldušský potok, which bisects the territory into two parts. ==History== ~~Historically Litohlavy was ethnically a Czech settlement. The village´s population has had a downward trend during 20th century.~~ The first written mention of Litohlavy is from 1390.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Litohlavy\|url=https://www.rokycany.cz/litohlavy/os-15316/p1=33235\|publisher=Město Rokycany\|language=cs\|access-date=2021-05-18}}</ref> It belonged to the Rokycany domain from 1498 until 1850. In the 19th century, some [[iron ore]] mining developed in the territory of Litohlavy, however the village had mostly [[rural economics\|rural economy]]. In 1980–1994, Litohlavy was an administrative part of Rokycany.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Dějiny Rokycan 1951–2000\|url=http://encyklopedierokycan.sweb.cz/dejinyvdatech1950-2000.htm\|publisher=Město Rokycany\|access-date=2021-06-18}}</ref> ==Demographics== ~~<table border=1>~~ {{historical populations ~~<tr>~~ \|align=none\|cols=3 ~~<td>Year</td>~~ \|1869\|600 ~~<td>1890</td>~~ \|1880\|625 ~~<td>1900</td>~~ \|1890\|603 ~~<td>2007</td>~~ \|1900\|635 ~~</tr>~~ \|1910\|726 ~~<tr>~~ \|1921\|668 ~~<td>Population</td>~~ \|1930\|672 ~~<td>603</td>~~ \|1950\|608 ~~<td>635</td>~~ \|1961\|602 ~~<td>456</td>~~ \|1970\|577 ~~</tr>~~ \|1980\|492 ~~</table>~~ \|1991\|457 ~~[http://www.litohlavy.rokycansko.cz/index.php?page=historie]~~ \|2001\|457 \|2011\|494 \|2021\|538 \|source=Censuses<ref>{{cite web \|title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011\|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/historicky-lexikon-obci-1869-az-2015\|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]\|language=cs\|date=2015-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Population Census 2021: Population by sex\|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4429&katalog=33515&pvo=SLD21001-OB-OK\|work=Public Database\|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]\|date=2021-03-27}}</ref>}} == ~~History~~ Transport== The [[D5 motorway (Czech Republic)\|D5 motorway]] from Prague to Plzeň runs south of Litohlavy along the municipal border. ==Sights== Litohlavy was mentioned in 1363. It belonged to the feudal domain of Rokycany from 1498 until 1850. In 19th century some [[iron ore]] mining developed in the territory of Litohlavy, however the village had mostly rural economy.[http://www.litohlavy.rokycansko.cz/index.php?page=historie] In 1980-1994 the village was under administration of nearby Rokycany. [[File:Kaple Navštívení Panny Marie na Vršíčku (2).jpg\|thumb\|Chapel of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary]] The main landmark is the Baroque Chapel of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary located on the [[Vršíček]] hill. It is a pilgrimage site built in 1744–1747.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Vítejte v Litohlavech\|url=https://www.litohlavy.rokycansko.cz/index.php/60-uncategorised/69-uvodnik\|publisher=Obec Litohlavy\|language=cs\|access-date=2022-09-29}}</ref> ==References== ~~[[Category:Villages in the Czech Republic]]~~ {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons category\|Litohlavy}} *{{official\|https://www.litohlavy.rokycansko.cz/}} ~~[[Category:Rokycany District]]~~ {{Rokycany District}} {{authority control}} ~~[[cs:Litohlavy]]~~ ~~[[sk:Litohlavy]]~~ [[Category:Villages in Rokycany District]]