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{{Infobox Russian inhabited locality
{{Coord|60.80|N|135.1833|E|display=title}}
|en_name=Eldikan
|ru_name=Эльдикан
|loc_name1=Элдьикээн
|loc_lang1=Yakut
|image_skyline=
|image_caption=
|coordinates = {{coord|60|47|N|135|09|E|display=inline,title}}
|map_label_position=left
|image_coa=
|coa_caption=
|image_flag=
|flag_caption=
|anthem=
|anthem_ref=
|holiday=
|holiday_ref=
|federal_subject=[[Sakha Republic]]
|federal_subject_ref=<ref name="SakhaR_admlist" />
|adm_district_jur=[[Ust-Maysky District]]
|adm_district _jur_ref=<ref name="SakhaR_admlist" />
|adm_selsoviet_jur=Settlement of Eldikan
|adm_selsoviet_type=Settlement
|adm_selsoviet_jur_ref=<ref name="SakhaR_admlist" />
|adm_ctr_of=Settlement of Eldikan
|adm_ctr_of_ref=<ref name="SakhaR_admlist" />
|inhabloc_cat=Urban-type settlement
|inhabloc_cat_ref=<ref name="StatusNote" />
|inhabloc_type=
|inhabloc_type_ref=
|mun_district_jur=Ust-Maysky Municipal District
|mun_district_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref531" />
|urban_settlement_jur=Eldikan Urban Settlement
|urban_settlement_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref531" />
|mun_admctr_of=Eldikan Urban Settlement
|mun_admctr_of_ref=<ref name="Ref531" />
|leader_title=
|leader_title_ref=
|leader_name=
|leader_name_ref=
|representative_body=
|representative_body_ref=
|area_km2=
|area_km2_ref=
|pop_2010census=1515
|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census" />
|pop_density=
|pop_density_as_of=
|pop_density_ref=
|pop_latest=
|pop_latest_date=
|pop_latest_ref=
|established_date=1941
|established_title=
|established_date_ref=
|current_cat_date=1948
|current_cat_date_ref=<ref name="SakhaR_admlist" />
|prev_name1=
|prev_name1_date=
|prev_name1_ref=
|postal_codes=678623
|dialing_codes=
|dialing_codes_ref=
|website=
}}
{{Infobox
|title=Eldikan population
|label1=[[Russian Census (2010)|2010 Census]]
|data1=1,515<ref name="2010Census" />
|label2=[[Russian Census (2002)|2002 Census]]
|data2=2,199<ref name="2002Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}}</ref>
|label3=[[Soviet Census (1989)|1989 Census]]
|data3=2,963<ref name="1989Census">{{ru-pop-ref|1989Census}}</ref>
|label4=[[Soviet Census (1979)|1979 Census]]
|data4=2,974<ref name="1979Census">{{ru-pop-ref|1979Census}}</ref>
}}
'''Eldikan''' ({{langx|ru|Эльдикан}}; {{langx|sah|Элдьикээн}}, ''Elcikeen'') is an [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|urban locality]] (an [[urban-type settlement]]) in [[Ust-Maysky District]] of the [[Sakha Republic]], [[Russia]], located on the right bank of the [[Aldan River]], {{convert|64|km|sp=us}} northeast of [[Ust-Maya]], the [[administrative center]] of the district. As of the [[Russian Census (2010)|2010 Census]], its population was&nbsp;1,515.<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref>
 
==History==
'''Eldikan''' ({{lang-ru|Эльдикан}}) is a [[urban-type settlement|settlement]] in [[Ust-Maysky Ulus]] of the [[Sakha Republic]], [[Russia]], located on the right bank of the [[Aldan River]], {{km to mi|64}} north-east of [[Ust-Maya]], the administrative center of the [[ulus (term)|ulus]]. Population: 2,199 ([[Russian Census (2002)|2002 Census]]); 2,963 ([[Soviet Census (1989)|1989 Census]]).
It was established in 1941 as a river [[port]], as a base for the developing gold mining activities on the [[Yudoma River|Yudoma]] and [[Allakh-Yun River]]s.{{citation needed|date=September 2013}} [[Urban-type settlement]] status was granted to it in 1948,<ref name="SakhaR_admlist">''Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic''</ref> when it became the [[administrative center]] of [[Allakh-Yunsky District]].{{citation needed|date=September 2015}} It lost this role again in 1953 with the merger of the district back into [[Ust-Maysky District]].{{citation needed|date=September 2015}}
 
==Administrative and municipal status==
It was established in 1941 as a river port. Urban-type settlement status was granted to it in 1948.
Within the [[subdivisions of Russia#Administrative divisions|framework of administrative divisions]], the [[urban-type settlement#Inhabited localities|urban-type settlement]] of Eldikan,<ref name="StatusNote">According to Article&nbsp;7 of the Law #77-I, lower-level administrative divisions with the status of a settlement have their administrative centers in an inhabited locality with the status of an urban-type settlement. According to the ''Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic'', Eldikan is the administrative center of the Settlement of Eldikan.</ref> together with one [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|rural locality]] (the ''[[village#Russia|selo]]'' of [[8-y km]]), is incorporated within [[Ust-Maysky District]] as the '''[[Urban-type settlement#Administrative divisions|Settlement]] of Eldikan'''.<ref name="SakhaR_admlist" /> As a [[subdivisions of Russia#Municipal divisions|municipal division]], the Settlement of Eldikan is incorporated within Ust-Maysky Municipal District as '''Eldikan Urban Settlement'''.<ref name="Ref531">Law #173-Z 353-III</ref>
 
==Economy and infrastructure==
[[Category:Settlements of urban type in the Sakha Republic]]
Eldikan serves as an important distribution center for the district's [[gold mining]] industry, and as an energy center. Agricultural products produced here include vegetables, pigs, horses, cows, potatoes, cabbage, and fish.<ref name="OurEldikan">{{cite web|author=Sergey Zhomir |url=http://www.eldikan.ru/ |title=About our Eldikane (Basic information) |publisher=Our Eldikan |access-date=July 28, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110701134325/http://www.eldikan.ru/ |archive-date=July 1, 2011 }}</ref>
 
Eldikan is connected via a more than {{convert|300|km|sp=us|adj=on}} long road with [[Yugoryonok]] on the [[Yudoma River]], with side roads connecting with the various mining settlements in the area. Eldikan itself, however, remains only connected to the outside world by ship on the [[Aldan River]] during the ice-free period, or via an ice road along the frozen river in winter. There is also a winter road along the Aldan to Ust-Maya and a further {{convert|300|km|sp=us}} onwards to [[Amga (rural locality)|Amga]], from which an all-weather road connects to [[Nizhny Bestyakh]] near the republic's [[capital city|capital]] of [[Yakutsk]].
 
A new year-round road is planned which will connect Eldikan with the settlement of [[Khandyga]] on the [[R504 Kolyma Highway|Kolyma Highway]]. The construction of the first section, to [[Dzhebariki-Khaya]], began in 2009.
{{FarEast-Russia-geo-stub}}
 
A small airport in Eldikan is no longer in regular use.
 
==See also==
*[[Kyllakh Range]]
 
==References==
===Notes===
{{Reflist}}
 
===Sources===
*Official website of the Sakha Republic. ''Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20141012064311/http://sakha.gov.ru/node/12550 Ust-Maysky District]. {{in lang|ru}}
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|sa|mun|list1}}
 
{{Sakha Republic}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2013}}
 
[[Category:Urban-type settlements in the Sakha Republic]]