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{{other placesuses|SobótkaSobotka (disambiguation)}}
{{for|the Czech town|Sobotka}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Sobótka
| image_skyline = SobotkaSobótka, ZamekHotel "Zamek" -1998AJurk146 fotopolska.jpgeu (140492).jpg
| image_caption = Sobótka-Górka Castle
| image_flag =
| image_shield = POL gmina Sobotka COA.svg
| pushpin_map = Poland
| coordinates = {{coord|50|53|5755|N|16|44|3240|E|region:PL-DS_type:city(6580)|display=title,inline}}
| coordinates_region = PL
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{POL}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Voivodeships of Poland|Voivodeship]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Powiat|County]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Gmina]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Lower Silesian Voivodeship|Lower Silesian]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Powiat|County]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wrocław County|Wrocław]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Gmina]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Gmina Sobótka|Sobótka]]
| established_title = First settled
| elevation_min_m = 150
| established_date = 2nd century BC
| elevation_max_m = 718
| established_title3 = City Rights
| established_date3 = 1221/1399
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Mirosław Jarosz
| area_total_km2 = 32.20
| elevation_min_m = 150
| population_as_of = 2006
| population_as_of = 2019-06-30<ref>{{cite web |title=Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2019. As of 30th June|url=https://stat.gov.pl/en/topics/population/population/population-size-and-structure-and-vital-statistics-in-poland-by-territorial-division-in-2019-as-of-30th-june,3,26.html|website=stat.gov.pl|publisher=Statistics Poland|date=2019-10-15|access-date=2020-02-14}}</ref>
| population_total = 68326981
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| latd = 50
| latmutc_offset = 53+1
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| lats = 55
| latNSutc_offset_DST = N+2
| longd = 16
| longm = 44
| longs = 40
| longEW = E
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 55-050
| area_code = +48 71
| website = http://www.sobotka.pl }}
| registration_plate = DWR
 
| website = http://www.sobotka.pl }}
'''Sobótka''' {{IPAc-pl|s|o|'|b|u|t|k|a}} ({{lang-de|Zobten am Berge}}) is a town in [[Wrocław County]], [[Lower Silesian Voivodeship]], in south-western [[Poland]]. It is the seat of the administrative district ([[gmina]]) called [[Gmina Sobótka]]. Sobótka is located about {{convert|30|km|mi|abbr=on}} southwest of [[Wrocław]] on the northern slope of [[Mount Ślęża]], part of the [[Central Sudetes]] mountain range. {{As of|2006}}, the town has a population of 6,832.
| elevation_max_m = 718
}}
'''Sobótka''' (<small>pronounced</small> {{respell|So|boo|tka}} {{IPAc-pl|s|o|'|b|u|t|k|a}}, ({{lang-langx|de|Zobten am Berge}}) is a town in [[Wrocław County]], [[Lower Silesian Voivodeship]], in south-western [[Poland]]. It is the seat of the administrative district ([[gmina]]) called [[Gmina Sobótka]]. Sobótka is located about {{convert|30|km|mi|abbr=on}} southwest of [[Wrocław]] on the northern slope of [[Mount Ślęża]], part of the [[Central Sudetes]] mountain range. {{As of|20062019}}, the town has a population of 6,832981.
 
==History==
[[File:2016 Urząd Miasta i Gminy w Sobótce 1.jpg|thumb|left|220px|Town Hall]]
The area had been settled since [[Prehistory|prehistoric]] times, as evincedevidenced by numerous archaeological artefacts, and in the 2nd century BC Mount Ślęża was thea religious site of a sanctuary of the Celtic [[Boii]] tribe, marking a northern outpost of their settlement area.
 
In 1128, the Polish voivode [[Piotr Włostowic]] established an [[Augustinians|Augustinian]] monastery on Mount Ślęża which was later moved to [[Wrocław]], while the area remained a property of the Augustinian order. The settlement was first mentioned in an 1148 bull issued by [[Pope Eugene III]] as ''Sabath'', fromthe name most likely referring to a weekly Saturday ({{lang-langx|la|sabbatum}}, {{lang-langx|pl|Sobotasobota}}, "Saturday", referring to a weekly) market. The [[market rights]] were confirmed by the [[Duchy of Silesia|Silesian]] duke [[Bolesław I the Tall]] in 1193. His son Duke [[Henry I the Bearded]] granted itSobótka town privileges rightsbased accordingon tothe [[Magdeburg rights|Magdeburg Law]] in 1221. The location of the city is on the ancient [[Amber Road]] and its first role was trade. After the Polish King [[Casimir III the Great]] had renounced Silesia,his Sobótkarights to Silesia in 13531348, dueSobótka, toas marriagepart of the Czech[[Duchy princessof Świdnica]], becameeventually passed to the [[Kingdom of Bohemia|Bohemian kingscrown]] territoryin 1392. King [[Wenceslaus, King of the Romans|Wenceslaus]] explicitlyconfirmed acknowledgedSobótka's thetown city rightsprivileges in 1399. The town was again purchased by the Augustinians in 1494.
 
As part of the [[Habsburg monarchy]] the town was devastated by the [[Thirty Years' War]]. With most of Silesia it was annexed by the [[Kingdom of Prussia]] in 1742. King [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]] finally [[Secularization|secularized]] the Augustinian territory in 1810. AfterFrom [[World War II]], Prussian Silesia was placed under Polish administration and [[ethnic cleansing|ethnically cleansed]] according1871 to the1945 post-war [[Potsdam Agreement]]. The native German populaceit was [[expulsionpart of Germans after World War II|expelled]] and replaced with [[Poles]]Germany.
 
After the defeat of [[Nazi Germany]] in [[World War II]] the town became part of Poland, in accordance with the provisions of the [[Potsdam Agreement]].
 
On December 31, 1959, the village of Strzeblów was included within the town limits.
 
==Sights==
{{multiple image |align=right |caption_align=center |perrow=2 |total_width=370 |header=Historic sights of Sobótka (examples)
The main attraction of the area is the [[Mount Sleza]], one of the 28 peaks of Polish Mountains Crown [[:pl:Korona Gór Polski]]. The name of the region [[Silesia]] comes from the name of that mountain. Now it is under reservation as”Gora Sleza landscape and geological reservation park”. With its 718 m.s.l. is the highest peak of the [[Sudetes]] Foreland. Its specific microclimate allows develop of the large species of Fauna and Flora. In ancient time (bronze) it was the [[Pagan]] Solar Cult center. The [[Christianization]] of the territory begins in the 10th century.
| image1 = KosciolSwAnny-Sobotka.jpg
| image2 = 2016 Kościół św. Jakuba Apostoła w Sobótce 3.jpg
| image3 = Ślęża - kościół Nawiedzenia NMP z 1852 roku - panoramio (1).jpg
| image4 = Dom Turysty na Ślęży - 3.jpg
| caption1 = Saint Anne church
| caption2 = Saint James church
| caption3 = Church of the Visitation of Mary
| caption4 = Tourist House of [[PTTK]] on [[Mount Ślęża]]
}}
The main attraction of the area is the [[Mount SlezaŚlęża]], one of the 28 peaks of Polish Mountains Crownthe [[:pl:KoronaCrown Górof PolskiPolish Mountains]]. The name of the region [[Silesia]] comes from the name of that mountain. Now it is under reservation as”Goraas Sleza”Góra Ślęża landscape and geological reservation park”. With its 718 m.s.l. is the highest peak of the [[Sudetes]] Foreland. Its specific microclimate allows develop of the large species of Fauna and Flora. In ancient time (bronze) it was the [[Pagan]] Solar Cult center. The [[Christianization]] of the territory begins in the 10th century. The old Tourist House of [[PTTK]] and the 19th-century Church of the Visitation of Mary are located at the sight.
 
There are many touristic paths as well for the pedestrians and for the cyclists. In the oldest house in center of SobotkaSobótka there is aan archeological museum of an archeology of Mr. StanislawStanisław Dunajewski showing the large exposition of what was found nearby SlezaŚlęża Mountain. ItHistoric issights alsoinclude necessarythe toSobótka-Górka visitcastle, the churches of Saint AnnaAnne ( XIII/XIV) and Saint Jacob (1738) and Gorkathe town Castlehall.
 
== Historical names of the city ==
Line 65 ⟶ 83:
==Notable people==
* [[Dieter Grahn]] (born 1944), German rower
* [[Tadeusz Dolny]] (born 1958), retired Polish football player
 
==Twin towns – sister cities==
{{commons category|Sobótka}}
See [[Gmina Sobótka#Twin towns – sister cities|twin towns of Gmina Sobótka]].
{{Gmina Sobótka}}
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{reflist}}
 
{{commons category|Sobótka}}
{{coord|50|53|57|N|16|44|32|E|region:PL-DS_type:city(6580)|display=title}}
{{Gmina Sobótka}}
 
{{Authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sobotka}}
[[Category:Cities and towns in Lower Silesian Voivodeship]]
[[Category:Wrocław County]]