Coat of arms of Saskatchewan: Difference between revisions

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{{Use dmy dates|date=JulyMay 20132023}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=December 2010}}
 
{{Infobox coat of arms
| name = TheHis Majesty's Arms of Her Majesty in Rightright of Saskatchewan
| image = Saskatchewan_coat_of_armsCoat of arms of Saskatchewan.svg
| image_width = 250
| middle =
| middle_width =
| middle_caption =
| lesser = Badge of the Lieutenant-Governor of Saskatchewan.svg
| lesser_width = 74
| lesser_caption = For use by the [[Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan]]
|image2 = Great Seal of SK.jpg
|image2_width = 74
|image2_caption = The Great Seal of Saskatchewan
| armiger = [[ElizabethCharles IIIII]] in Right of Saskatchewan
| year_adopted = 25 August 1906<ref>http://reg.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=548 Arms of Saskatchewan] in the online Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges</ref>
| crest = Beaver upholding with its back Royal Crown and holding in the fore-claws a Western Red Lily
| torse =
| shield = LionVert, passantthree andgarbs threeOr goldin sheavesfess, on a chief of wheatthe second a lion passant guardant Gules
| supporters = Royal lion and an indigenous white-tailed deer
| helm =
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}}
 
The '''coat of arms of Saskatchewan''', officially known as '''His Majesty's Arms in right of Saskatchewan''', is the [[heraldic symbol]] representing the Canadian province of [[Saskatchewan]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ops.gov.sk.ca/Default.aspx?DN=f9a022a1-b8e7-4bf7-bda2-c245967f30ab |title=Saskatchewan Coat of Arms&nbsp;— Office of the Provincial Secretary&nbsp;— Government of Saskatchewan |publisher=Ops.gov.sk.ca |access-date=29 October 2008 |archive-date=6 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706203344/http://www.ops.gov.sk.ca/Default.aspx?DN=f9a022a1-b8e7-4bf7-bda2-c245967f30ab |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
The arms, consisting of only the [[escutcheon (heraldry)|shield]], was assigned by [[royal warrantWarrant (documentlaw)|royal warrant]] of King [[Edward VII of the United Kingdom|Edward VII]] on 25 August 1906. It uses the provincial colours, green and gold. The remainder of the coat of arms was requested by the province in 1985, Saskatchewan Heritage Year, and was granted by royal proclamation of Queen [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Elizabeth II]] on 16 September 1986.
 
==Symbolism==
On the gold chief is a lion passant or leopard, a royal symbol of England. (English lions are usually gold with redblue tongues and claws; however, the default colours for a heraldic lion on a gold field are red with blue tongue and claws.) The three gold [[Sheaf (agriculture)|sheaves]] of wheat, or garbs, represent the province's agriculture; the heraldic sheaf of wheat has become a generalized symbol of the province.
 
The helmet above the shield is gold and faces left, a symbol of Saskatchewan's co-sovereign status in [[Canadian Confederation|Confederation]]. The [[mantling]] is in the [[national colours of Canada]]. The [[crest (heraldry)|crest]] is a [[American Beaver|beaver]], Canada's national animal, holding a [[western red lily]], Saskatchewan's provincial flower. The crest is surmounted by a crown, representing royal sovereignty.
 
Both [[supporters]]&nbsp;– a royal lion to the left, and an indigenous [[white-tailed deer]] to the right&nbsp;– are wearing collars of [[First Nations in Canada|First Nations]] beadwork, from which are suspended badges in the same six-pointed shape as the insignia of the [[Saskatchewan Order of Merit]]. The lion's badge is emblazoned with a maple leaf and the deer's, with a red lily. The supporters stand on a [[compartment (heraldry)|compartment]] of red lilies.
 
The [[motto]] is {{lang|la|multis e gentibus vires}}: from many peoples, strength.
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The original royal warrant of 1906 [[blazon]]ed the shield as follows:
 
:''{{blockquote|Vert three Garbs in fesse Or, on a Chief of the last a Lion passant guardant Gules.''}}
 
The royal proclamation of 1986 blazoned the augmentations as follows:
 
:''{{poem quote|For the crest: Upon a Helm with a Wreath Argent and Gules a Beaver upholding with its back Our Royal Crown and holding in the dexter fore-claws a Western Red Lily (''Lilium philadelphicum andinum'') slipped all proper Mantled Gules doubled Argent.''
 
:''For the supporters: On the dexter side a Lion Or gorged with a Collar of Prairie Indian beadwork proper and dependent therefrom a six-pointed Mullet faceted Argent fimbriated and garnished Or charged with a Maple leaf Gules and on the sinister side a White tailed deer (''Odocoileus virginianus'') proper gorged with a like Collar and dependent therefrom a like Mullet charged with a Western Red Lily slipped and leaved proper.''
 
:''For the motto: Beneath the Shield a Scroll entwined with Western Red Lilies slipped and leaved proper inscribed with the Motto MULTIS E GENTIBUS VIRES.''}}
 
==Gallery==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="140">
File:Shield of arms of Saskatchewan.svg|Escutcheon granted by Edward VII in 1906
File:Badge of the Lieutenant-Governor of Saskatchewan.svg|Badge for use by the [[Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan]]
File:Crest of Saskatchewan.svg|Crest of Saskatchewan granted by Elizabeth II in the 1986 augmentation
File:Great Seal of SK.jpg|The Great Seal of Saskatchewan in the reign of Elizabeth II
</gallery>
 
== See also ==
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== External links ==
{{Commons}}
*[https://archive.is/20020108011906/http://www.iaa.gov.sk.ca/protocol/html/Emblems/coatarms.htm Saskatchewan Coat of Arms (Government of Saskatchewan)]
 
*[http://reg.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=548 Arms of Saskatchewan in the online Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges
*[https://archive.istoday/20020108011906/http://www.iaa.gov.sk.ca/protocol/html/Emblems/coatarms.htm Saskatchewan Coat of Arms (Government of Saskatchewan)]
*[http://reg.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=548 Arms of Saskatchewan in the online Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges]
 
{{Heraldry in Canada}}
{{Commons}}
 
[[Category:Provincial symbols of Saskatchewan]]