Αμερικανοί
Οι Αμερικανοί είναι υπήκοοι και πολίτες των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών της Αμερικής.[47] Αν και οι πολίτες συνθέτουν την πλειοψηφία των Αμερικανών, ορισμένοι διπλοί πολίτες, ομογενείς και μόνιμοι κάτοικοι μπορούν επίσης να διεκδικήσουν αμερικανική υπηκοότητα.[48][49] Οι Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες φιλοξενούν ανθρώπους πολλών διαφορετικών εθνικών προελεύσεων. Ως αποτέλεσμα, ο αμερικανικός πολιτισμός και δίκαιο δεν εξισώνεται με την εθνικότητα, τη φυλή ή την εθνότητα, αλλά με την υπηκοότητα και τη μόνιμη αφοσίωση.[50][51][52]
Οι ομιλητές της αγγλικής γλώσσας, ακόμη και ομιλητές πολλών άλλων γλωσσών, συνήθως χρησιμοποιούν τον όρο "Αμερικανοί" για να σημαίνουν αποκλειστικά τους ανθρώπους των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών. Αυτό αναπτύχθηκε από την αρχική χρήση του όρου για να διαφοροποιήσει τους Άγγλους των αμερικανικών αποικιών από τους Άγγλους της Αγγλίας.[53] Ο όρος Αμερικανός μπορεί να αναφερθεί και για άτομα από την Αμερικανική ήπειρο[54].
Παραπομπές
[Επεξεργασία | επεξεργασία κώδικα]- ↑ United States Census Bureau (2010-12-21). U.S. Census Bureau Announces 2010 Census Population Counts – Apportionment Counts Delivered to President. Δελτίο τύπου. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2012-11-23.
- ↑ «U.S. and World Population Clock». U.S. Census Bureau. Ανακτήθηκε στις 27 Νοεμβρίου 2018.
- ↑ «People live in Mexico, INEGI, 2010».
- ↑ Smith, Dr. Claire M. (Αύγουστος 2010). «These are our Numbers: Civilian Americans Overseas and Voter Turnout» (PDF). OVF Research Newsletter. Overseas Vote Foundation. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο (PDF) στις 24 Οκτωβρίου 2013. Ανακτήθηκε στις 11 Δεκεμβρίου 2012.
Previous research indicates that the number of U.S. Americans living in Mexico is around 1 million, with 600,000 of those living in Mexico City.
- ↑ «Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories - 20% sample data». Statistics Canada. Government of Canada. 10 Ιουνίου 2010. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 16 Οκτωβρίου 2018. Ανακτήθηκε στις 17 Φεβρουαρίου 2013.
Ethnic origins Americans Total responses 316,350
- ↑ Barrie McKenna (2012-06-27). «Tax amnesty offered to Americans in Canada». The Globe and Mail (Ottawa). https://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-investor/personal-finance/taxes/tax-amnesty-offered-to-americans-in-canada/article4372266/. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2012-12-17. «There are roughly a million Americans in Canada – many with little or no ties to the United States.»
- ↑ Evan S. Medeiros· Keith Crane· Eric Heginbotham· Norman D. Levin· Julia F. Lowell (7 Νοεμβρίου 2008). Pacific Currents: The Responses of U.S. Allies and Security Partners in East Asia to Chinaâ€TMs Rise. Rand Corporation. σελ. 115. ISBN 978-0-8330-4708-3.
An estimated 4 million Filipino-Americans, most of whom are U.S. citizens or dual citizens, live in the United States, and over 250,000 U.S. citizens live in the Philippines.
«New U.S. ambassador to PH aims to 'strengthen' ties». CNN Philippines (Metro Manila). 2016-12-02. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2017-03-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20170321180053/http://cnnphilippines.com/news/2016/12/02/New-U.S.-ambassador-to-PH-aims-to-strengthen-ties.html. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2017-03-20. «According to his figures, there are about 4 million Filipino-Americans residing in the U.S., and 250,000 Americans living and working in the Philippines.»
Lozada, Aaron (2016-12-02). «New U.S. envoy: Relationship with PH 'most important'». ABS-CBN News (Manila). http://news.abs-cbn.com/news/12/01/16/new-us-envoy-relationship-with-ph-most-important. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2017-03-20. «According to Kim, the special relations between the U.S. and the Philippines is evident in the "four million Filipino-Americans who are residing in the United States and 250,000 Americans living and working in the Philippines."»
International Business Publications, USA (1 Αυγούστου 2013). Philippines Business Law Handbook: Strategic Information and Laws. Int'l Business Publications. σελ. 29. ISBN 978-1-4387-7078-9.An estimated 600,000 Americans visit the Philippines each year, while an estimated 300,000 reside in-country.
[νεκρός σύνδεσμος]
Kapoor, Kanupriya; Dela Cruz, Enrico (2016-10-17). «Americans in Philippines jittery as Duterte rails against United States». Reuters (Olongapo). https://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-usa-mood/americans-in-philippines-jittery-as-duterte-rails-against-united-states-idUSKBN12I07K. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2018-04-20. «About four million people of Philippine ancestry live in the United States, one of its largest minorities, and about 220,000 Americans, many of them military veterans, live in the Philippines. An additional 650,000 visit each year, according to U.S. State Department figures.»
«FACT SHEET: United States-Philippines Bilateral Relations». U.S. Embassy in the Philippines. United States Department of State. 28 Απριλίου 2014. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 17 Φεβρουαρίου 2017. Ανακτήθηκε στις 20 Απριλίου 2018.Around 350,000 Americans reside in the Philippines, and approximately 600,000 U.S. citizens visit the country each year.
- ↑ Cooper, Matthew (2013-11-15). «Why the Philippines Is America's Forgotten Colony». National Journal. http://www.nationaljournal.com/magazine/why-the-philippines-is-america-s-forgotten-colony-20131115. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2015-01-28. «c. At the same time, person-to-person contacts are widespread: Some 600,000 Americans live in the Philippines and there are 3 million Filipino-Americans, many of whom are devoting themselves to typhoon relief.»
- ↑ «BiB - Bundesinstitut für Bevölkerungsforschung - Pressemitteilungen - Zuwanderung aus außereuropäischen Ländern fast verdoppelt». www.bib-demografie.de. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 9 Δεκεμβρίου 2017. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2 Μαρτίου 2017.
- ↑ Daphna Berman (2008-01-23). «Need an appointment at the U.S. Embassy? Get on line!». Haaretz. http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/need-an-appointment-at-the-u-s-embassy-get-on-line-1.237816. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2012-12-11. «According to estimates, some 200,000 American citizens live in Israel and the Palestinian territories.»
- ↑ Michele Chabin (2012-03-19). «In vitro babies denied U.S. citizenship». USA Today (Jerusalem). http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/world/story/2012-03-19/in-vitro-citizenship/53656616/1. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2012-12-11. «Most of the 200,000 U.S. citizens in Israel have dual citizenship, and fertility treatments are common because they are free.»
- ↑ «Population by Country of Birth and Nationality Report, August 2012» (PDF). Office for National Statistics. 30 Αυγούστου 2012. Ανακτήθηκε στις 11 Δεκεμβρίου 2012.
- ↑ Simon Rogers (2011-05-26). «The UK's foreign-born population: see where people live and where they're from». The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2011/may/26/foreign-born-uk-population. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2013-02-17. «County of birth and county of nationality. United States of America 197 143»
- ↑ «U.S. Citizen Services». Embassy of the United States Seoul, Korea. United States Department of State. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 30 Νοεμβρίου 2012. Ανακτήθηκε στις 11 Δεκεμβρίου 2012.
This website is updated daily and should be your primary resource when applying for a passport, Consular Report of Birth Abroad, notarization, or any of the other services we offer to the estimated 120,000 U.S. citizens traveling, living, and working in Korea.
«North Korea propganda video depicts invasion of South Korea, US hostage taking». Advertiser. Agence France-Presse. 2013-03-22. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2023-01-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20230112160739/http://m.adelaidenow.com.au/news/world/north-korea-propganda-video-depicts-invasion-of-south-korea-us-hostage-taking/story-fnd11ay0-1226603593729. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2013-03-23. «According to official immigration figures, South Korea has an American population of more than 130,000 civilians and 28,000 troops.» - ↑ «Background Note: Costa Rica». Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs. United States Department of State. 9 Απριλίου 2012. Ανακτήθηκε στις 11 Δεκεμβρίου 2012.
Over 130,000 private American citizens, including many retirees, reside in the country and more than 700,000 American citizens visit Costa Rica annually.
- ↑ «Americans in France». Embassy of the United States, Paris. United States Department of State. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 18 Απριλίου 2015. Ανακτήθηκε στις 26 Απριλίου 2015.
Today, although no official figure is available it is estimated that over 100,000 American citizens reside in France, making France one of the top 10 destinations for American expatriates.
- ↑ «Major Figures on Residents from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and Foreigners Covered by 2010 Population Census». National Bureau of Statistics of China. 29 Απριλίου 2011. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 14 Μαΐου 2011. Ανακτήθηκε στις 29 Απριλίου 2011.
- ↑ «Immigrant and Emigrant Populations by Country of Origin and Destination». Migration Policy Institute. 2015. Ανακτήθηκε στις 27 Απριλίου 2017.
Migrants from the United States in Brazil Number of migrants: 28,000
[νεκρός σύνδεσμος] - ↑ «Brazil (11/30/11)». Previous Editions of Brazil Background Note. United States Department of State. 30 Νοεμβρίου 2012. Ανακτήθηκε στις 11 Δεκεμβρίου 2012.
The consular section of the embassy, the consulates, and the consular agents provide vital services to the estimated 70,000 U.S. citizens residing in Brazil.
- ↑ «Colombia (03/28/13)». United States Department of State. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 20 Απριλίου 2013. Ανακτήθηκε στις 27 Φεβρουαρίου 2014.
Based on Colombian statistics, an estimated 60,000 U.S. citizens reside in Colombia and 280,000 U.S. citizens travel, study and do business in Colombia each year.
- ↑ «Hong Kong (10/11/11)». Previous Editions of Hong Kong Background Note. United States Department of State. 11 Οκτωβρίου 2011. Ανακτήθηκε στις 11 Δεκεμβρίου 2012.
There are some 1,400 U.S. firms, including 817 regional operations (288 regional headquarters and 529 regional offices), and over 60,000 American residents in Hong Kong.
- ↑ Barry Bearak; Seth Mydans (2002-06-08). «Many Americans, Unfazed, Go On Doing Business in India». The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/08/world/many-americans-unfazed-go-on-doing-business-in-india.html. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2012-12-17. «The number of Americans living in India is often estimated at 60,000.»
- ↑ «ibid, Ancestry (full classification list) by Sex – Australia». Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 6 Ιανουαρίου 2019. Ανακτήθηκε στις 19 Οκτωβρίου 2014.
- ↑ Gishkori, Zahid (2015-07-30). «Karachi has witnessed 43% decrease in target killing: Nisar». The Express Tribune. https://tribune.com.pk/story/929229/over-280000-immigrants-living-in-pakistan-says-nisar/. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2017-08-03. «As many as 116,308 Afghan nationals are living as immigrants in the country, higher than any other country,” Nisar told the House. Besides Afghans, 52,486 Americans, 79,447 British citizens and 17,320 Canadians are residing in the country, the interior minister added.»
- ↑ «Table 10.1 Registered Foreigners by Nationality: 1950-2006» (PDF). Ministry of Justice, . Annual Report of Statistics on Legal Migrants. National Institute of Population and Social Security Research. 2008. Ανακτήθηκε στις 11 Δεκεμβρίου 2012.
- ↑ Kelly Carter (2005-05-17). «High cost of living crush Americans' dreams of Italian living». USA Today (Positano, Italy). http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/world/2005-05-09-italy-expats_x.htm. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2012-12-17. «Nearly 50,000 Americans lived in Italy at the end of 2003, according to Italy's immigration office.»
- ↑ «UAE´s population – by nationality». BQ Magazine. 12 Απριλίου 2015. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 11 Ιουλίου 2015. Ανακτήθηκε στις 13 Ιουνίου 2015.
- ↑ McKinley Jr.· James C. (17 Ιανουαρίου 2010). «For 45,000 Americans in Haiti, the Quake Was 'a Nightmare That's Not Ending'». The New York Times. Ανακτήθηκε στις 27 Φεβρουαρίου 2015.
- ↑ «SAUDI-U.S. TRADE». Commerce Office. Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia in Washington D.C. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 13 Σεπτεμβρίου 2012. Ανακτήθηκε στις 14 Φεβρουαρίου 2012.
Furthermore, there are approximately 40,000 Americans living and working in the Kingdom.
- ↑ «Argentina (03/12/12)». Previous Editions of Argentina Background Note. United States Department of State. 12 Μαρτίου 2012. Ανακτήθηκε στις 24 Δεκεμβρίου 2012.
The Embassy's Consular Section monitors the welfare and whereabouts of some 37,000 U.S. citizen residents of Argentina and more than 500,000 U.S. tourists each year.
- ↑ «Statistics Norway – Persons with immigrant background by immigration category and country background. January 1, 2010». Ανακτήθηκε στις 19 Οκτωβρίου 2014.
- ↑ «Bahamas, The (01/25/12)». Previous Editions of Panama Background Note. United States Department of State. 25 Ιανουαρίου 2012. Ανακτήθηκε στις 29 Δεκεμβρίου 2012.
The countries share ethnic and cultural ties, especially in education, and The Bahamas is home to approximately 30,000 American residents.
- ↑ Bertrand, Eva (2012-12-20). «US citizens moving to Russia». Voice of Russia (Russia). Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2017-11-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20171106134706/https://sputniknews.com/voiceofrussia/2012_12_20/US-citizens-moving-to-Russia-interview/. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2017-05-07. «There are about 6.32 million American citizens living abroad, of those about 30,000 chose Russia, according to the Association of Americans Resident Overseas.»
- ↑ Kate King (2006-07-18). «U.S. family: Get us out of Lebanon». CNN. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2012-03-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20120306002338/http://articles.cnn.com/2006-07-18/world/stranded.family_1_beirut-lebanon-bombing?_s=PM:WORLD. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2012-02-14. «About 350 of the estimated 25,000 American citizens in Lebanon had been flown to Cyprus from the U.S. Embassy in Beirut by nightfall Tuesday, Maura Harty, the assistant secretary of state for consular affairs, told reporters.»
- ↑ «Panama (03/09)». Previous Editions of Panama Background Note. United States Department of State. Μάρτιος 2009. Ανακτήθηκε στις 17 Δεκεμβρίου 2012.
About 25,000 American citizens reside in Panama, many retirees from the Panama Canal Commission and individuals who hold dual nationality.
- ↑ «Foreign population by sex, country of nationality and age (up to 85 and above)». Instituto Natcional de Estadistica (στα Spanish). 1 Ιανουαρίου 2007. Ανακτήθηκε στις 28 Μαΐου 2018.
Both genders 22,082
- ↑ S. Vedoya; V. Rivera (2018-04-04). «Gobierno cifra en más de un millón el número de inmigrantes que están en Chile» (στα Spanish). Latercera. http://www.latercera.com/nacional/noticia/gobierno-cifra-mas-millon-numero-inmigrantes-estan-chile/121733/. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2018-04-20.
- ↑ «El Salvador (01/10)». United States Department of State. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 13 Απριλίου 2014. Ανακτήθηκε στις 11 Απριλίου 2014.
More than 19,000 American citizens live and work full-time in El Salvador
- ↑ «North Americans: Facts and figures». Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. http://www.teara.govt.nz/NewZealanders/NewZealandPeoples/NorthAmericans/4/en.
- ↑ «Honduras (11/23/09)». Previous Editions of Honduras Background Note. United States Department of State. 23 Νοεμβρίου 2009. Ανακτήθηκε στις 17 Δεκεμβρίου 2012.
U.S.-Honduran ties are further strengthened by numerous private sector contacts, with an average of between 80,000 and 110,000 U.S. citizens visiting Honduras annually and about 15,000 Americans residing there.
- ↑ «06-08 外僑居留人數 Foreign Residents». National Immigration Agency, MOI. Department of Statistics, Ministry of the Interior. 2011. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 6 Ιανουαρίου 2007. Ανακτήθηκε στις 17 Δεκεμβρίου 2012.
- ↑ «STATISTIK AUSTRIA - Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit und Geburtsland». Ανακτήθηκε στις 19 Οκτωβρίου 2014.
- ↑ «Sttistics». czso.cz. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 12 Ιανουαρίου 2018. Ανακτήθηκε στις 23 Φεβρουαρίου 2019.
- ↑ «Bermuda (12/09/11)». Previous Editions of Bermuda Background Note. United States Department of State. 9 Δεκεμβρίου 2011. Ανακτήθηκε στις 29 Δεκεμβρίου 2012.
An estimated 8,000 registered U.S. citizens live in Bermuda, many of them employed in the international business community.
- ↑ Tatiana Morales (2009-08-02). «Americans in Kuwait: When To Go?». CBS News. http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-500202_162-539477.html. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2012-12-17. «There are about 8,000 Americans who live in Kuwait.»
- ↑ 46,0 46,1 Luis Lug· Sandra Stencel· John Green· Gregory Smith· Dan Cox· Allison Pond· Tracy Miller· Elixabeth Podrebarac· Michelle Ralston (Φεβρουάριος 2008). «U.S. Religious Landscape Survey» (PDF). Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. Pew Research Center. Ανακτήθηκε στις 12 Φεβρουαρίου 2012.
- ↑ 8 USC § 1401 ("Nationals and citizens of United States at birth"); 8 USC § 1408 ("Nationals but not citizens of the United States at birth"); Ricketts v. Att'y Gen., 897 F.3d 491, 493-94 n.3 (3d Cir. 2018) ("Citizenship and nationality are not synonymous."); Tuaua v. United States, 788 F.3d 300 (D.C. Cir. 2015); 22 CFR 51.1 ("U.S. non-citizen national means a person on whom U.S. nationality, but not U.S. citizenship, has been conferred at birth under 8 U.S.C. 1408, or under other law or treaty, and who has not subsequently lost such non-citizen nationality."); 8 USC § 1483 ("Restrictions on loss of nationality"); see also 8 USC § 1503 ("Denial of rights and privileges as national"); 8 USC § 1252(b)(5) ("Treatment of nationality claims").
- ↑ See, e.g., Khalid v. Sessions, 904 F.3d 129, 131 (2d Cir. 2018) (the court fully agreed with a lawful permanent resident (LPR) that he is an American); Jaen v. Sessions, 899 F.3d 182, 190 (2d Cir. 2018) (same); Anderson v. Holder, 673 F.3d 1089, 1092 (9th Cir. 2012) (same); Dent v. Sessions, 900 F.3d 1075, 1080 (9th Cir. 2018) ("An individual has third-party standing when [(1)] the party asserting the right has a close relationship with the person who possesses the right [and (2)] there is a hindrance to the possessor's ability to protect his own interests.") (quoting Sessions v. Morales-Santana, 582 U.S. ___, ___, 137 S.Ct. 1678, 1689 (2017)) (internal quotation marks omitted); see also Gonzalez-Alarcon v. Macias, 884 F.3d 1266 (10th Cir. 2018); Hammond v. Sessions, No. 16-3013, p.2-3 (2d Cir. Jan. 29, 2018) (summary order).
- ↑ Petersen, William· Novak, Michael· Gleason, Philip (1982). Concepts of Ethnicity. Harvard University Press. σελ. 62. ISBN 9780674157262. Ανακτήθηκε στις 1 Φεβρουαρίου 2013.
...from Thomas Paine's plea in 1783...to Henry Clay's remark in 1815... "It is hard for us to believe ... how conscious these early Americans were of the job of developing American character out of the regional and generational polaritities and contradictions of a nation of immigrants and migrants." ... To be or to become an American, a person did not have to be of any particular national, linguistic, religious, or ethnic background. All he had to do was to commit himself to the political ideology centered on the abstract ideals of liberty, equality, and republicanism. Thus the universalist ideological character of American nationality meant that it was open to anyone who willed to become an American.
- ↑ 8 USC § 1101(22) ("The term 'national of the United States' means (A) a citizen of the United States, or (B) a person who, though not a citizen of the United States, owes permanent allegiance to the United States.") (emphasis added).
- ↑ «Permanent Allegiance Law and Legal Definition». definitions.uslegal.com.
- ↑ Christine Barbour· Gerald C Wright (15 Ιανουαρίου 2013). Keeping the Republic: Power and Citizenship in American Politics, 6th Edition The Essentials. CQ Press. σελίδες 31–33. ISBN 978-1-4522-4003-9. Ανακτήθηκε στις 6 Ιανουαρίου 2015.
Who Is An American? Native-born and naturalized citizens
Shklar, Judith N. (1991). American Citizenship: The Quest for Inclusion. The Tanner Lectures on Human Values. Harvard University Press. σελίδες 3–4. ISBN 9780674022164. Ανακτήθηκε στις 17 Δεκεμβρίου 2012.Slotkin, Richard (2001). «Unit Pride: Ethnic Platoons and the Myths of American Nationality». American Literary History (Oxford University Press) 13 (3): 469–498. doi:. http://wesscholar.wesleyan.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1028&context=div2facpubs. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2012-12-17. «But it also expresses a myth of American nationality that remains vital in our political and cultural life: the idealized self-image of a multiethnic, multiracial democracy, hospitable to differences but united by a common sense of national belonging.».Eder, Klaus· Giesen, Bernhard (2001). European Citizenship: Between National Legacies and Postnational Projects. Oxford University Press. σελίδες 25–26. ISBN 9780199241200. Ανακτήθηκε στις 1 Φεβρουαρίου 2013.In inter-state relations, the American nation state presents its members as a monistic political body-despite ethnic and national groups in the interior.
Petersen, William· Novak, Michael· Gleason, Philip (1982). Concepts of Ethnicity. Harvard University Press. σελ. 62. ISBN 9780674157262. Ανακτήθηκε στις 1 Φεβρουαρίου 2013.To be or to become an American, a person did not have to be of any particular national, linguistic, religious, or ethnic background. All he had to do was to commit himself to the political ideology centered on the abstract ideals of liberty, equality, and republicanism. Thus the universalist ideological character of American nationality meant that it was open to anyone who willed to become an American.
Charles Hirschman· Philip Kasinitz· Josh Dewind (4 Νοεμβρίου 1999). The Handbook of International Migration: The American Experience. Russell Sage Foundation. σελ. 300. ISBN 978-1-61044-289-3.David Halle (15 Ιουλίου 1987). America's Working Man: Work, Home, and Politics Among Blue Collar Property Owners. University of Chicago Press. σελ. 233. ISBN 978-0-226-31366-5.The first, and central, way involves the view that Americans are all those persons born within the boundaries of the United States or admitted to citizenship by the government.
- ↑ (απαιτείται συνδρομή) «American». Oxford English Dictionary. http://dictionary.oed.com.dax.lib.unf.edu/cgi/entry/50007152?query_type=word&queryword=American&first=1&max_to_show=10&sort_type=alpha&result_place=1&search_id=870u-gw0naW-7329&hilite=50007152. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2008-11-27.[νεκρός σύνδεσμος]
- ↑ «Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of English Usage». σελ. 87. Ανακτήθηκε στις 28 Νοεμβρίου 2008.
Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι
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