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Front Matter
Front Matter
Simulation of Cable Driven Elbow Exosuit in Matlab
Exo-suit/Soft Exoskeletons are actuated using flexible actuators or cable driven systems. In a cable-driven exosuit, the routing of the cable needs to be defined mathematically to control the position of the joint. For an elbow exosuit, the ...
Experimental Research on Ergonomics Evaluation of HMDs
As a complex visual equipment worn on the pilot's head, HMD was a typical human-computer interaction equipment. Its ergonomic design had great impact on the safety and efficiency of personnel. Therefore, it was very important to carry out ...
A Platform for Long-Term Analysis and Reporting of Sitting Posture
Worldwide, recent changes in the work environment affected workspace ergonomics conditions over long periods of time. This extended period of bad ergonomic conditions hindered the ability to maintain good posture, aggravating the postural ...
Design and Development of a Novel Wearable System for Assessing the Biomechanical and Psychological Risk of the Healthcare Worker
- Carla Dei,
- Giulia Stevanoni,
- Emilia Biffi,
- Fabio Storm,
- Nicola Francesco Lopomo,
- Paolo Perego,
- Giuseppe Andreoni
The state of emergency caused by Covid19 increased the risk of biomechanical and psychological problems among healthcare workers and assumed the need to implement a strategy to prevent these. Adopting tools for monitoring parameters related to the ...
The Impact of Smart Glasses on Commissioning Efficiency Depends on the Display Device Used
- Daniel Friemert,
- Martin Laun,
- Christopher Braun,
- Nicolai Leuthner,
- Rolf Ellegast,
- Christoph Schiefer,
- Volker Harth,
- Claudia Terschüren,
- Kiros Karamanidis,
- Ulrich Hartmann
As the digitalization of the industry moves forward, some technologies are awarded the role of high-impact technologies, which could change the way this industry works for good, setting new standards for productivity. Popular literature and ...
Digital Twin Modelling for Human-Centered Ergonomic Design
Simulation turns out to be one of the most important aspects of ergonomics, as it allows testing the interaction of the people and the system before they are brought into effect to improve the design process. Digital Twin is a concept that ...
Wearables and Mixed Reality in Applied Ergonomics: A Literature Review
Wearable technology and mixed reality (MR) have gained significant attention in recent years due to their potential to improve industrial ergonomics. Wearable technology can enable real-time monitoring and feedback of workers’ physiological and ...
Improving Facility Layout Using an Ergonomics and Simulation-Based Approach
In today’s world, a sizable portion of small and medium sized businesses deal with various issues relating to productivity. These can be in the form of machine conditions, bottlenecks, material handling delays and various others issues. However, ...
A Smart Sensor Suit (SSS) to Assess Cognitive and Physical Fatigue with Machine Learning
Fatigue is a loss in cognitive or physical performance due to physiological factors such as insufficient sleep, long work hours, stress, and physical exertion. It adversely affects the human body and can slow reaction times, reduce attention, and ...
Application of Ramsis Digital Human Modeling to Human Factors in Space
This paper will cover using Ramsis for simulating and modeling a new Mars site. Ramsis is a 3D computer-aided design (CAD) modeling software used to design vehicle interiors and manikin positioning. Other related applications are reachability, ...
Ergonomics Research of Domestic Vehicle Cab Central Control System Based on Entropy Method
The ergonomics of the central control system of household automobile cab has a great influence on the operation of automobile. In order to better evaluate the ergonomics of the central control system of automobile cab, the ergonomics evaluation ...
Investigating the Time Dependency of Elbow Flexion Angle Variations in Real and Virtual Grabbing Tasks Using Statistical Parametric Mapping
- Nils Mayat,
- Stella Adam,
- Mahmood Alkawarit,
- Anika Weber,
- Jan P. Vox,
- Krzysztof Izdebski,
- Thomas Schüler,
- Karen Insa Wolf,
- Daniel Friemert
In this paper, we explore the differences in movement between real life and virtual reality. To gather data for our study, 23 healthy adults were asked to move a box with their right hand in both a real life setting and virtual environment. The ...
An Experimental Study of the Psychological Effects of Vision Loss for Practical Application to Windowless Cockpits
In recent years, technology presenting views using cameras and sensors has been promoted in aircraft and automobiles. Since sudden vision loss can occur in the event of a malfunction, concerns exist not only about the effects of the loss itself ...
Human Factors in Interface Design of Electronic Control Systems for Mechanical Equipment in Stage and Studio Automation
Increasing digitalization and automation are pushing for redesign of human-system interfaces, not only in industrial production. On stages and in studios, the transition from analog to digital interfaces of event technology is ongoing, technical ...
Quantitative Characterization of Upper Limb Intensity and Symmetry of Use in Healthcare Workers Using Wrist-Worn Accelerometers
Due to the continuous and prolonged exposure to highly physically demanding tasks, healthcare workers (HCWs) are at risk to develop low back and upper limb (UL) musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). Since repetitiveness and movement asymmetries have ...
Human Ergonomic Assessment Within “Industry 5.0” Workplace: Do Standard Observational Methods Correlate with Kinematic-Based Index in Reaching Tasks?
- Emilia Scalona,
- Doriana De Marco,
- Pietro Avanzini,
- Maddalena Fabbri Destro,
- Giuseppe Andreoni,
- Nicola Francesco Lopomo
This work aimed to investigate the contribution of each single joint during the execution of whole-body reaching tasks to the overall discomfort of the worker evaluated through standard observational methods.
Forty-five healthy volunteers were ...
Challenges for Standardized Ergonomic Assessments by Digital Human Modeling
Today, many existing and emerging Digital Human Models (DHM) are available. These tools are increasingly used both by research institutions and private companies. Applications in the field of occupational health and safety were analyzed by ...
Assessing Ergonomics on IPS IMMA Family of Manikins
Europe's growing focus on the health and safety of workers in an aging society is driving a structural approach to ergonomics assessment in the early phase of product and process design. In this respect, Digital Human Model (DHM) software programs ...
Improving Ergonomic Training Using Augmented Reality Feedback
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders are costly to economies and society, and are the most common work-related health problems. In the European Union and the United States, 30–40% of workers reported work-related musculoskeletal disorders at ...
BGHW Warehouse Simulation – Virtual Reality Supports Prevention of Slip, Trip and Fall (STF) Accidents
Falls caused by tripping, slipping and missteps are an accident hotspot in both the professional and private environment. In addition to structural defects such as slippery floors or tripping hazards, the causes are often found in objects lying ...
The Low Back Fatigue Research Based on Controlled Sedentary Driving Tasks
Studies have found that sedentary behavior is a potential causative factor for diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and skeletal muscle disease. Physical activity has been shown to have a relationship between sedentary behavior and ...
An Experimental Study of the Comfort of Stroke Rehabilitation Gloves Based on ANSYS
In recent years, stroke diseases show a trend of rapid population growth and younger age, and impaired hand function is one of the main manifestations of stroke, and the market demand for rehabilitation gloves has expanded. In order to study the ...
Front Matter
Development and Evaluation of a Knowledge-Based Cyber-Physical Production System to Support Industrial Set-Up Processes Considering Ergonomic and User-Centered Aspects
- Nils Darwin Abele,
- Sven Hoffmann,
- Aparecido Fabiano Pinatti De Carvalho,
- Marcus Schweitzer,
- Volker Wulf,
- Karsten Kluth
Dynamic markets and constantly changing work practices are causing an increased number of industrial set-up operations on production machines in the wake of a growing demand for customized product requirements. Augmented reality (AR)-based cyber-...
Evaluating Domain-Independent Small Talk Conversations to Improve Clinical Communication Interaction for Human and Machine
Conversation as trivial as “small talk” has a significant impact on human relationships, including in clinical care environments. Evidence suggests that small talk can improve health and clinical outcomes. This study aims to analyze the ...
The Impacts of Covid-19 Pandemic on Nursing Workflow in a Medical ICU
Within any typical health organization, nurses play a vital role in the quality of care and health promotion. Generally, the nursing workload is determined by the time spent on patient care and nursing activities. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, ICU ...