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Airborne Disease Propagation on Large Scale Social Contact Networks

Published: 18 April 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Social sensing has received growing interest in a broad range of applications from business to health care. The potential benefits of modeling infectious disease spread through geo-tagged social sensing data has recently been demonstrated, yet it has not considered contagion events that can occur even when co-located individuals are no longer in physical contact, such as for capturing the dynamics of airborne diseases. In this study, we exploit the location updates made by 0.6 million users of the Momo social networking application to characterize airborne disease dynamics. Airborne diseases can transmit through infectious particles exhaled by the infected individuals. We introduce the concept of same-place different-time (SPDT) transmission to capture the persistent effect of airborne particles in their likelihood to spread a disease. Because the survival duration of these infectious particles is dependent on environmental conditions, we investigate through large-scale simulations the effects of three parameters on SPDT-based disease diffusion: the air exchange rate in the proximity of infected individuals, the infectivity decay rates of pathogen particles, and the infection probability of inhaled particles. Our results confirm a complex interplay between the underlying contact network dynamics and these parameters, and highlight the predictive potential of social sensing for epidemic outbreaks.

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cover image ACM Conferences
SocialSens'17: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Social Sensing
April 2017
97 pages
ISBN:9781450349772
DOI:10.1145/3055601
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 18 April 2017

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Author Tags

  1. Social sensing
  2. contact network
  3. human movement
  4. infectious disease spreading

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CPS Week '17
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CPS Week '17: Cyber Physical Systems Week 2017
April 18 - 21, 2017
PA, Pittsburgh, USA

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