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A Note on Kelso and Crawford's Gross Substitutes Condition

Published: 01 July 2003 Publication History

Abstract

In their 1982 article, Kelso and Crawford proposed a gross substitutes condition for the existence of core (and equilibrium) in a two-sided matching model. Since then, this condition has often been used in the literature on matching models and equilibrium models in the presence of indivisibilities. In this paper we prove that a reservation value (or utility) function satisfies the gross substitutes condition if and only if it is anM?-concave function defined on the unit-hypercube, which is a discrete concave function recently introduced by Murota and Shioura (1999).

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cover image Mathematics of Operations Research
Mathematics of Operations Research  Volume 28, Issue 3
July 2003
214 pages

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INFORMS

Linthicum, MD, United States

Publication History

Published: 01 July 2003

Author Tags

  1. Equilibrium
  2. Generalized polymatroid
  3. Gross substitutes
  4. Indivisibility
  5. M?-concave function
  6. Submodular function

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