skip to main content
10.1145/566570.566644acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagessiggraphConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

Structural modeling of flames for a production environment

Published: 01 July 2002 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper we describe a system for animating flames. Stochastic models of flickering and buoyant diffusion provide realistic local appearance while physics-based wind fields and Kolmogorov noise add controllable motion and scale. Procedural mechanisms are developed for animating all aspects of flame behavior including moving sources, combustion spread, flickering, separation and merging, and interaction with stationary objects. At all stages in the process the emphasis is on total artistic and behavioral control while maintaining interactive animation rates. The final system is suitable for a high volume production pipeline.

References

[1]
BEAUDOIN, P. AND PAQUET, S. 2001. Realistic and Controllable Fire Simulation. In Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2001, 159-166.
[2]
BRODIE, K. and WOOD, J. 2001. Recent Advances in Volume Visualization, Computer Graphics Forum 20, 2, 125-148.
[3]
CHIBA, N., OHKAWA, S., MURAOKA, K., MIURA, M. 1994. Two-dimensional Visual Simulation of Flames, Smoke and the Spread of Fire, Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation 5, 1, 37-54.
[4]
DRYSDALE, D. 1998. An Introduction to Fire Dynamics (2nd Ed.), John Wiley and Sons, ISBN 0 471 97290 8.
[5]
FOSTER, N. AND METAXAS, D. 1997. Modeling the Motion of a Hot, Turbulent Gas, In Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH 1997, Annual Conference Series, ACM, 181-188.
[6]
FOSTER, N. AND METAXAS, D. 1996. Realistic Animation of Liquids, Graphical Models and Image Processing 58, 5, 471-483.
[7]
FOSTER, N. AND FEDKIW, R. 2001. Practical Animation of Liquids, In Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH 2001, Annual Conference Series, ACM, 23-30.
[8]
FEDKIW, R., STAM, J., JENSEN, H. W. 2001. Visual Simulation of Smoke, In Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH 2001, Annual Conference Series, ACM, 15-22.
[9]
INAKGE, M. 1990. A Simple Model of Flames. In Proceedings of Computer Graphics International 1990, Springer-Verlag, 71-81.
[10]
NISHITA, T. AND DOBASHI, Y. 2001. Modeling and Rendering of Various Natural Phenomena Consisting of Particles, In Proceedings of Computer Graphics International 2001, 149-156.
[11]
MIYAZAKI, R., YOSHIDA, S., DOBASHI, Y., NISHITA, T. 2001. A Method for Modeling Clouds based on Atmospheric Fluid Dynamics, In Proceedings of the 9th Pacific Conference, 363-372.
[12]
PERLIN, K. AND NEYRET, F. 2001. Flow Noise, ACM SIGGRAPH Technical Sketches and Applications, 187.
[13]
PERRY, C. AND PICARD, R. 1994. Synthesizing Flames and their Spreading, In Proceedings of 5th Eurographics Workshop on Animation and Simulation, 56-66.
[14]
REEVES, W. T. 1983. Particle Systems --- A Technique for Modeling a Class of Fuzzy Objects, ACM Transactions on Graphics 2, 2, 91-108.
[15]
RUDOLF, M. AND RACZKOWSKI, J. 2000. Modeling the Motion of Dense Smoke in the Wind Field, Computer Graphics Forum 19, 3.
[16]
RUSHMEIER, H., HAMINS, A., CHOI, M. Y. 1995. Volume Rendering of Pool Fire Data, IEEE Computer Graphics & Applications 15, 4, 62-67.
[17]
STAM, J. 1999. Stable Fluids, In Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH 1999, Annual Conference Series, ACM, 121-128.
[18]
STAM, J. AND FIUME, E. 1995. Depicting Fire and Other Gaseous Phenomena Using Diffusion Processes, In Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH 1995, Annual Conference Series, ACM, 125-136.
[19]
STAM, J. AND FIUME, E. 1993. Turbulent Wind Fields for Gaseous Phenomena, In proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH 1993, Annual Conference Series, ACM, 369-376.
[20]
YNGVE, G., O'BRIEN, J., HODGINS, J. 2000. Animating Explosions, In Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH 2000, Annual Conference Series, ACM, 29-36.
[21]
YOSHIDA, S. AND NISHITA, T. 2000. Modeling of Smoke Flow Taking Obstacles into Account, In Proceedings of 8th Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and Applications, 135-145.

Cited By

View all

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
SIGGRAPH '02: Proceedings of the 29th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
July 2002
574 pages
ISBN:1581135211
DOI:10.1145/566570
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 01 July 2002

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. animation systems
  2. convection
  3. fire
  4. flames
  5. kolmogorov spectrum
  6. physically-based modeling
  7. wind fields

Qualifiers

  • Article

Conference

SIGGRAPH02
Sponsor:

Acceptance Rates

SIGGRAPH '02 Paper Acceptance Rate 67 of 358 submissions, 19%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 1,822 of 8,601 submissions, 21%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)9
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 01 Jan 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media