article

Free access

Volume rendering

Authors:

Robert A. Drebin,

Loren Carpenter,

Pat HanrahanAuthors Info & Claims

ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics, Volume 22, Issue 4

Pages 65 - 74

https://doi.org/10.1145/378456.378484

Published: 01 June 1988 Publication History

Abstract

A technique for rendering images of volumes containing mixtures of materials is presented. The shading model allows both the interior of a material and the boundary between materials to be colored. Image projection is performed by simulating the absorption of light along the ray path to the eye. The algorithms used are designed to avoid artifacts caused by aliasing and quantization and can be efficiently implemented on an image computer. Images from a variety of applications are shown.

References

[1]

"Why Abalones Don't Find Otters Cute," Discover, p. 10 (April 1988).

[2]

ADAMS, JOHN B., MILTON O. SMITH, AND PAUL E. JOHNSON, "Spectral Mixture Modeling: A New Analysis of Rock and Soil Types at the Viking 1 Lander Site," Journal of Geophysical Research 91(B8) pp. 8098-8112 (July 1986).

[3]

BLINN, JAMES F., "Light Reflection Functions for Simulation of Clouds and Dusty Surfaces," Computer Graphics (SIG- GRAPH '82 Proceedings) 16(3) pp. 21-29 (July 1982).

Digital Library

[4]

BLOOMENTHAL, JULES, "Polygonization of Implicit Surfaces," Report CSL-87-2, Xerox PARC (May 1987).

[5]

CATMULL, EDWIN AND ALVY RAY SMITH, "3-D Transformations of Images in Scanline Order," Computer Graphics (SIG- GRAPH '80 Proceedings) 14(3) pp. 279-285 (July 1980).

Digital Library

[6]

CHRISTIANSON, H. N. AND T. W. SEDERBERG, "Conversion of Complex Contour Line Definitions into Polygonal Element Mosaics," Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '78 Proceedings) 12 pp. 187-192 (1978).

Digital Library

[7]

CLINE, HARVEY E., WILLIAM E. LORENSEN, SIGWALT LUDKE, CARL R. CRAWFORD, AND BRUCE C. TEETER, "Two Algorithms for the Reconstruction of Surfaces from Tomograms," Medical Physics, (June, 1988).

[8]

COOK, ROBERT L. AND KENNETH E. TORRANCE, "A Reflection Model for Computer Graphics," ACM Transactions on Graphics 1(1) pp. 7-24 (1982).

Digital Library

[9]

DREBIN, ROBERT A., ELLIOT K. FISHMAN, AND DONNA MAGID, "Volumetric Three-dimensional Image Rendering: Thresholding vs. Non-thresholding Techniques," Radiology 165p. 131 (1987).

[10]

FISHMAN, E. K., R. A. DREBIN, D. MAGID, AND ET. AL., "Volumetric Rendering Techniques: Applications for 3- Dimensional Imaging of the Hip," Radiology 163 pp. 737-738 (1987).

[11]

FUCHS, H., Z. M. KEDEM, AND S. P. USELTON, "Optimal Surface Reconstruction for Planar Contours," CACM 20(1977).

Digital Library

[12]

FUJIMOTO, AKIRA, TAKAYUKI TANAKA, AND KANSEI IWATA, "ARTS: Accelerated Ray-Tracing System," IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, pp. 16-26 (Apr. 1986).

Digital Library

[13]

GANAPATHY, S. AND T. G. DENNEHY, "A New General Triangulation Method for Planar Contours," Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '82 Proceedings) 16 pp. 69-75 (1982).

Digital Library

[14]

HARRIS, LOWELL D., R. A. ROBB, T. S. YUEN, AND E. L. RIT- MAN, "Non-invasive numerical dissection and display of anatomic structure using computerized x-ray tomography," Proceedings SPIE 152 pp. 10-18 (1978).

[15]

HERMAN, GABOR T. AND H. K. LIU, "Three-Dimensional Display of Organs from Computed Tomograms," Computer Graphics and Image Processing 9(1) pp. 1-21 (January 1979).

[16]

HOEHNE, KARL HEINZ, ROBERT L. DELAPAZ, RALPH BERN- STEIN, AND ROBERT C. TAYLOR, "Combined Surface Display and Reformatting for the Three-Dimensional Analysis of Tomographic Data," Investigative Radiology 22(7)pp. 658- 664 (July 1987).

[17]

JAFFEY, STEPHEN M. AND KALYAN DUTTA, "Digital Perspective Correction for Cylindrical Holographic Stereograms," Proceedings of SPIE 367(August 1982).

[18]

KAJIYA, JAMES T. AND BRIAN P. VON HERZEN, "Ray Tracing Volume Densities," Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '84 Proceedings) 18(3)(July 1984).

Digital Library

[19]

KEPPEL, E., "Approximation of Complex Surfaces by Triangulation of Contour Lines," IBM Journal of Research and Development 19 pp. 2-11 (1975).

Digital Library

[20]

LEVOY, MARC, "Display of Surfaces from Volume Data," IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, (May, 1988).

Digital Library

[21]

LORENSEN, WILLIAM E. AND HARVEY E. CLINE, "Marching Cubes: A High Resolution 3D Surface Construction Algorithm," Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '87 Proceedings), (July 1987).

Digital Library

[22]

MAZZIOTTA, J. C. AND K. H. HUANG, "THREAD (Three- Dimensional Reconstruction and Display) with Biomedical Applications in Neuron Ultrastructure and Display," American Federation of Information Processing Society 45 pp. 241-250 (1976).

[23]

MEAGHER, DONALD J., "Efficient Synthetic Image Generation of Arbitrary 3-D Objects," Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Processing, pp. 473-478 (June 1982).

[24]

NORTON, ALAN, "Generation and Display of Geometric Fractals in 3-D," Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '82 Proceedings) 16(3) pp. 61-67 (July 1982).

Digital Library

[25]

PHONG, BUI-THONG, "Illumination for Computer Generated Images," CACM 18(6) pp. 311-317 (June 1975).

Digital Library

[26]

PORTER, THOMAS AND TOM DUFF, "Compositing Digital Images," Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '84 Proceedings) 18(3) pp. 253-260 (July 1984).

Digital Library

[27]

SCHLUSSELBERG, DANIEL S., WADE K. SMITH, AND DONALD J. WOODWARD, "Three-Dimensional Display of Medical Image Volumes," Proceedings of NCGA, (March 1986).

[28]

SCOTT, W. W. JR., E. K. FISHMAN, AND D. MAGID, "Acetabular Fractures: Optimal Imaging," Radiology, pp. 537-538 (1987).

[29]

SUNGURUFF, A AND D. GREENBERG, "Computer Generated Images for Medical Applications," Computer Graphics (SIG- GRAPH '78 Proceedings) 12 pp. 196-202 (1978).

Digital Library

[30]

TOM, VICTOR T., "Adaptive Filter Techniques of Digital Image Enhancement," SPIE Digital Image Processing: Critical Review of Technology 528(1985).

[31]

TUY, HEANG K. AND LEE TAN TUY, "Direct 2-D Display of 3-D Objects," IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 4(10) pp. 29-34 (October 1984).

[32]

VANNIER, MICHAEL W., JEFFREY L. MARSH, AND JAMES O. WARREN, "Three Dimensional Computer Graphics for Craniofacial Surgical Planning and Evaluation," Computer Graphics" (SIGGRAPH '83 Proceedings) 17(3)pp. 263-273 (July 1983).

Digital Library

[33]

WRIGHT, THOMAS AND JOHN HUMBRECHT, "ISOSURF - An Algorithm for Plotting Iso-Valued Surfaces of a Function of Three Variables," Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '79 Proceedings) 13(2) pp. 182-189 (August 1979).

Digital Library

[34]

WYVILL, BRIAN, CRAIG MCPHEETERS, AND GEOFF WYVILL, "Data Structure for Soft Objects," The Visual Computer 2(4) pp. 227-234 (1986).

[35]

ZUCKER, STEVEN W., "Relaxation Labelling and the Reduction of Local Ambiquities,'" Proceedings 3rd International Conference on Pattern Recognition, pp. 852-861 (November 1976).

Cited By

He JZhao YZhang FHou F(2024)An Unsupervised Computed Tomography Kidney Segmentation with Multi-Region Clustering and Adaptive Active ContoursMathematics10.3390/math1215236212:15(2362)Online publication date: 29-Jul-2024
https://doi.org/10.3390/math12152362
Arensmeyer JBedetti BSchnorr PBuermann JZalepugas DSchmidt JFeodorovici P(2024)A System for Mixed-Reality Holographic Overlays of Real-Time Rendered 3D-Reconstructed Imaging Using a Video Pass-through Head-Mounted Display—A Pathway to Future Navigation in Chest Wall SurgeryJournal of Clinical Medicine10.3390/jcm1307208013:7(2080)Online publication date: 3-Apr-2024
https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13072080
Qin ZChen QQian KZheng QShi JTai Y(2024)Enhancing endoscopic scene reconstruction with color-aware inverse rendering through neural SDF and radiance fieldsBiomedical Optics Express10.1364/BOE.52161215:6(3914)Online publication date: 23-May-2024
https://doi.org/10.1364/BOE.521612
Show More Cited By

Index Terms

Volume rendering
1. Applied computing
  1. Document management and text processing
    1. Document capture
      1. Graphics recognition and interpretation
2. Computing methodologies
  1. Artificial intelligence
    1. Computer vision
      1. Computer vision tasks
  2. Computer graphics

Recommendations

Volume rendering
SIGGRAPH '88: Proceedings of the 15th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques

A technique for rendering images of volumes containing mixtures of materials is presented. The shading model allows both the interior of a material and the boundary between materials to be colored. Image projection is performed by simulating the ...
Hardware-accelerated parallel non-photorealistic volume rendering
NPAR '02: Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering

Non-photorealistic rendering can be used to illustrate subtle spatial relationships that might not be visible with more realistic rendering techniques. We present a parallel hardware-accelerated rendering technique, making extensive use of multi-...
Biomedical Image Segmentation: A Survey
Abstract
Medical Image Segmentation is the process of segmenting and detecting boundaries of anatomical structures in various types of 2D and 3D-medical images. The latter come from different modalities, such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), X-Rays, ...

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics

ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics Volume 22, Issue 4

Aug. 1988

330 pages

ISSN:0097-8930

DOI:10.1145/378456

Editor:
Richard J. Beach
Xerox PARC, Palo Alto, CA

Issue’s Table of Contents

SIGGRAPH '88: Proceedings of the 15th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
August 1988
356 pages
ISBN:0897912756
DOI:10.1145/54852
Editor:
Richard J. Beach
Xerox PARC, Palo Alto, CA

Copyright © 1988 ACM.

Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 01 June 1988

Published in SIGGRAPH Volume 22, Issue 4

Check for updates

Badges

Seminal Paper

Author Tags

Qualifiers

Article

Contributors

Other Metrics

View Article Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

1,049
Total Citations
View Citations
8,264
Total Downloads

Downloads (Last 12 months)969
Downloads (Last 6 weeks)119

Reflects downloads up to 15 Sep 2024

Other Metrics

View Author Metrics

Citations

Cited By

He JZhao YZhang FHou F(2024)An Unsupervised Computed Tomography Kidney Segmentation with Multi-Region Clustering and Adaptive Active ContoursMathematics10.3390/math1215236212:15(2362)Online publication date: 29-Jul-2024
https://doi.org/10.3390/math12152362
Arensmeyer JBedetti BSchnorr PBuermann JZalepugas DSchmidt JFeodorovici P(2024)A System for Mixed-Reality Holographic Overlays of Real-Time Rendered 3D-Reconstructed Imaging Using a Video Pass-through Head-Mounted Display—A Pathway to Future Navigation in Chest Wall SurgeryJournal of Clinical Medicine10.3390/jcm1307208013:7(2080)Online publication date: 3-Apr-2024
https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13072080
Qin ZChen QQian KZheng QShi JTai Y(2024)Enhancing endoscopic scene reconstruction with color-aware inverse rendering through neural SDF and radiance fieldsBiomedical Optics Express10.1364/BOE.52161215:6(3914)Online publication date: 23-May-2024
https://doi.org/10.1364/BOE.521612
Zhou SChang YMukai NSanto HOkura FMatsushita YZhao S(2024)Path-Space Differentiable Rendering of Implicit SurfacesACM SIGGRAPH 2024 Conference Papers10.1145/3641519.3657473(1-11)Online publication date: 13-Jul-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3641519.3657473
Zhao QZhang YZhu MGu SGao YYang XZhao LBaeza-Yates RBonchi F(2024)DUE: Dynamic Uncertainty-Aware Explanation Supervision via 3D ImputationProceedings of the 30th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining10.1145/3637528.3671641(6335-6343)Online publication date: 25-Aug-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3637528.3671641
Coscia ASapers HDeutsch NKhurana MMagyar JParra SUtter DWipfler RCaress DMartin EPaduan JHendrie MLombeyda SMushkin HEndert ADavidoff SOrphan V(2024)DeepSee: Multidimensional Visualizations of Seabed EcosystemsProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642001(1-16)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642001
Benaim SWarburg FChristensen PBelongie S(2024)Volumetric Disentanglement for 3D Scene Manipulation2024 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)10.1109/WACV57701.2024.00847(8652-8662)Online publication date: 3-Jan-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV57701.2024.00847
Lee BLee HAli UPark E(2024)Sharp-NeRF: Grid-based Fast Deblurring Neural Radiance Fields using Sharpness Prior2024 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)10.1109/WACV57701.2024.00367(3697-3706)Online publication date: 3-Jan-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV57701.2024.00367
Xu TRen XYang JSheng BWu E(2024)Efficient Binocular Rendering of Volumetric Density Fields With Coupled Adaptive Cube-Map Ray Marching for Virtual RealityIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2023.332241630:10(6625-6638)Online publication date: Oct-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2023.3322416
Kumar AZhang XXin HYan HHuang XXu WMueller K(2024)RadVolViz: An Information Display-Inspired Transfer Function Editor for Multivariate Volume VisualizationIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2023.326385630:8(4464-4479)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1109/TVCG.2023.3263856
Show More Cited By

View Options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

eReader

View online with eReader.

Get Access

Login options

Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Full Access

Get this Publication

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

View Issue’s Table of Contents