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Exploring Automated Q&A Support System for Maternal and Child Health in Rural India

Published: 01 July 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Providing effective and efficient maternal and child healthcare is a challenge across the world. The challenge is even higher in developing countries, like India, where the doctor-to-patient ratio does not meet WHO prescribed numbers. Inadequate access to medical experts means that even simple queries about healthcare are not answered. In this work, we present our initial findings of using state-of-the-art Q&A systems, like IBM Watson, Rasa, and custom retrieval-based model, for answering simple queries related to maternal and child health. The query database, formed of short questions, is obtained from a real-world experiment where a medical expert answered the questions. The initial results are encouraging and indicate that further research in this area can help to answer a large number of queries thus reducing the work-load on a human medical expert.

References

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Tom Bocklisch, Joey Faulkner, Nick Pawlowski, and Alan Nichol. 2017. Rasa: Open source language understanding and dialogue management. arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.05181 (2017).
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Gillian Cameron, David Cameron, Gavin Megaw, Raymond Bond, Maurice Mulvenna, Siobhan O'Neill, Cherie Armour, and Michael McTear. 2017. Towards a chatbot for digital counselling. In Proceedings of the 31st British Computer Society Human Computer Interaction Conference. BCS Learning & Development Ltd., 24.
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Sumit Raj. 2018. Building chatbots with Python. Using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning. Apress (2018).
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Kiran Ramesh, Surya Ravishankaran, Abhishek Joshi, and K. Chandrasekaran. 2017. A Survey of Design Techniques for Conversational Agents. In Information, Communication and Computing Technology, Saroj Kaushik, Daya Gupta, Latika Kharb, and Deepak Chahal (Eds.). Springer Singapore, Singapore, 336--350.
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Deepika Yadav, Mayank Gupta, Malolan Chetlur, and Pushpendra Singh. 2018. Automatic Annotation of Voice Forum Content for Rural Users and Evaluation of Relevance. In Proceedings of the 1st ACM SIGCAS Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies (Menlo Park and San Jose, CA, USA) (COMPASS '18). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 12, 11 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3209811.3209875
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Deepika Yadav, Prerna Malik, Kirti Dabas, and Pushpendra Singh. 2019. Feedpal: Understanding Opportunities for Chatbots in Breastfeeding Education of Women in India. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 3, CSCW, Article 170 (Nov. 2019), 30 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3359272
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Deepika Yadav, Pushpendra Singh, Kyle Montague, Vijay Kumar, Deepak Sood, Madeline Balaam, Drishti Sharma, Mona Duggal, Tom Bartindale, Delvin Varghese, et al. 2017. Sangoshthi: Empowering community health workers through peer learning in rural India. In Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web. 499--508.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    COMPASS '20: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM SIGCAS Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies
    June 2020
    359 pages
    ISBN:9781450371292
    DOI:10.1145/3378393
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    Publication History

    Published: 01 July 2020

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    Author Tags

    1. NLU
    2. Rasa
    3. Watson
    4. maternal and child health
    5. neural networks

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    • (2023)Speculating with Care: Worker-centered Perspectives on Scale in a Chat-based Health Information ServiceProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36102107:CSCW2(1-26)Online publication date: 4-Oct-2023
    • (2022)Intrance: Designing an Interactive Enhancement System for the Development of QA ChatbotsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35551996:CSCW2(1-24)Online publication date: 11-Nov-2022
    • (2022)When is Machine Learning Data Good?: Valuing in Public Health DataficationProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3501868(1-16)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
    • (2021)Early Results from Automating Voice-based Question-Answering Services Among Low-income Populations in IndiaProceedings of the 4th ACM SIGCAS Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies10.1145/3460112.3471946(79-87)Online publication date: 28-Jun-2021
    • (2021)AI in Global Health: The View from the Front LinesProceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3411764.3445130(1-21)Online publication date: 6-May-2021

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