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Towards a gaze-contingent reading assistance for children with difficulties in reading

Published: 29 October 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Reading is a key skill in learning, working and participating in society on all levels. However, in 2018, 20% of German school students possessed only insufficient levels of reading proficiency. Frustration associated with these difficulties results in avoidance of reading, such that struggling readers will often not overcome them on their own. We present a first approach towards an assistance system that recognizes reading difficulties by analyzing the user's gaze behavior and offers dynamic adaptation of the text presentation. In a formative study, including 34 fifth-grade students, letter- and syllabication-based assistance significantly and substantially increased children's motivation to read. Based on these findings, gaze-contingent assistance presents a promising approach in improving struggling readers’ reading experience and motivation to read.

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      ASSETS '20: Proceedings of the 22nd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility
      October 2020
      764 pages
      ISBN:9781450371032
      DOI:10.1145/3373625
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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      Published: 29 October 2020

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      Author Tags

      1. Reading difficulties
      2. assistance systems
      3. augmented reading
      4. gaze tracking
      5. gaze-aware applications
      6. learning to read

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      ASSETS '20 Paper Acceptance Rate 46 of 167 submissions, 28%;
      Overall Acceptance Rate 436 of 1,556 submissions, 28%

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