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3D-OmniTrack: 3D tracking with COTS RFID systems

Published: 16 April 2019 Publication History

Abstract

RFID tracking has attracted significant interest from both academia and industry due to its low cost and ease of deployment. Previous works focus more on tracking in 2D space or separately consider tracking of the location and the orientation. They especially struggle in 3D situations due to the increase in the degree of freedom and the limited information conveyed by the RFID tags. In this paper, we propose 3D-OmniTrack, an approach that can accurately track the 3D location and orientation of an object. We introduce a polarization-sensitive phase model in an RFID system, which takes into consideration both the distance and the 3D posture of an object. Based on this model, we design an algorithm to accurately track the object in 3D space. We conduct real-world experiments and present results that show 3D-OmniTrack can achieve centimeter-level location accuracy with the average orientation error of 5°. 3D-OmniTrack has significant advantages in both the accuracy and the efficiency, compared with state-of-the-art approaches.

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cover image ACM Conferences
IPSN '19: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks
April 2019
365 pages
ISBN:9781450362849
DOI:10.1145/3302506
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 16 April 2019

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Author Tags

  1. 3D tracking
  2. RFID
  3. location
  4. orientation
  5. polarization
  6. rotation

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  • Research-article

Funding Sources

  • National Natural Science Foundation of China
  • National Key R&D Program of China

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IPSN '19
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IPSN '19 Paper Acceptance Rate 25 of 91 submissions, 27%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 143 of 593 submissions, 24%

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