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Estimation of Vegetation Biomass in an Alpine Marsh Using Multi-angle Hyperspectral Data CHRIS

Published: 27 December 2017 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, it describes the estimation of vegetation biomass in an alpine marsh based on remote sensing data CHRIS. Vegetation biomass is an important index to evaluate the structure, function and health status of wetland ecosystems, directly reflecting the growth status of vegetation communities. Taking Longbaotan Wetland Nature Reserve as the research object, this study was conducted based on the ESA CHRIS/PROBA data. Remote sensing factors, including original spectral reflectance, narrow band Indices, red edge indices, and the newly established vegetation index - VInew, were extracted at the three angles of +36°, 0° and -36° respectively. Correlation between the factors and vegetation biomass in the alpine marsh was analyzed, and sensitivity of the biomass to angle was discussed. The optimal biomass estimation model was established by using the regression analysis method, and then used to estimate the aboveground vegetation biomass in Longbaotan Wetland. The results showed that the exponential model established with VInew (-36°) as the independent variable had the best fitting effect, with a determination coefficient of 0.613, and the inversion accuracy was improved obviously. The accuracy of reverse solving of biomass was obviously improved by using vegetation indices at different angles, which is very important for the optimization of remote sensing parameters used to retrieve wetland vegetation biomass.

References

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    ICIT '17: Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Information Technology
    December 2017
    492 pages
    ISBN:9781450363518
    DOI:10.1145/3176653
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    • Kyoto University: Kyoto University
    • Nanyang Technological University

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    New York, NY, United States

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    Published: 27 December 2017

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    Author Tags

    1. Biomass
    2. Hyperspectral
    3. Multi-angle
    4. Remote sensing
    5. Wetland vegetation

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    • National Natural Science Foundation of China

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    ICIT 2017

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