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Changing data practices for community health workers: Introducing digital data collection in West Bengal, India

Published: 16 November 2017 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we present our findings on the experiences of West Bengal Community Health Workers (CHWs) in transitioning from paper to tablet- and mobile-based data collection. Through qualitative interviews, usability testing and timed observations, we found that efficiency and quality of data collected were comparable between the use of tablet devices and traditional paper methods, but data collection performed on smaller mobile phone interfaces was less efficient compared to paper. There was no significant difference in the quality of data collected across all three modes. In terms of work practices, we found that while initial interactions with CHWs suggested positive feelings about switching to digital devices, in their actual practices they retained and preferred the use of paper, and had workarounds to circumvent the digital data collection process. While there were foreseeable challenges around individual user experience, such as device familiarity, and application interface flexibility, the more compelling challenge in transitioning CHWs to digital data collection was organizational. The agency of CHWs within organizations, the levels of training with both data practices and devices themselves, and the sense of comfort that the data collectors felt with the overall project emerge as important factors of attention for implementers of new data management practices.

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    cover image ACM Other conferences
    ICTD '17: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development
    November 2017
    333 pages
    ISBN:9781450352772
    DOI:10.1145/3136560
    • Conference Chair:
    • Umar Saif
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 16 November 2017

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    Author Tags

    1. Android
    2. India
    3. Information Management
    4. Maternal Child Health (MCH)
    5. ODK
    6. Pregnancy
    7. Tablets

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