research-article

Modeling Stress with Social Media Around Incidents of Gun Violence on College Campuses

Authors:

Munmun De ChoudhuryAuthors Info & Claims

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, Volume 1, Issue CSCW

Article No.: 92, Pages 1 - 27

https://doi.org/10.1145/3134727

Published: 06 December 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Stress constitutes a persistent wellbeing challenge to college students, impacting their personal, social, and academic life. However, violent events on campuses may aggravate student stress, due to the induced fear and trauma. In this paper, leveraging social media as a passive sensor of stress, we propose novel computational techniques to quantify and examine stress responses after gun violence on college campuses. We first present a machine learning classifier for inferring stress expression in Reddit posts, which achieves an accuracy of 82%. Next, focusing on 12 incidents of campus gun violence in the past five years, and social media data gathered from college Reddit communities, our methods reveal amplified stress levels following the violent incidents, which deviate from usual stress patterns on the campuses. Further, distinctive temporal and linguistic changes characterize the campus populations, such as reduced cognition, higher self pre-occupation and death-related conversations. We discuss the implications of our work in improving mental wellbeing and rehabilitation efforts around crisis events in college student populations.

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Index Terms

Modeling Stress with Social Media Around Incidents of Gun Violence on College Campuses
1. Applied computing
  1. Law, social and behavioral sciences
    1. Psychology
2. Human-centered computing
  1. Collaborative and social computing
    1. Empirical studies in collaborative and social computing

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cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction Volume 1, Issue CSCW

November 2017

2095 pages

EISSN:2573-0142

DOI:10.1145/3171581

Editors:
Clifford Lampe
University of Michigan
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Jeff Nichols
Google
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Karrie Karahalios
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
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Geraldine Fitzpatrick
Vienna University of Technology
,
Uichin Lee
KAIST
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Andres Monroy-Hernandez
Snap Inc.
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Wolfgang Stuerzlinger
Simon Fraser University

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