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dBHound: Privacy Sensitive Acoustic Perception in Home Settings: Poster Abstract

Published: 14 November 2016 Publication History

Abstract

We present dBHound, a mobile sensing analytics app for tracking room occupancy and activities while preserving privacy for users. dBHound takes advantage of audio sensors available on mobile devices to collect data about the environment. dBHound is a layer in the mobile operating system API that gathers decibel (dB) data from the device's onboard audio sensors and strips it of sensitive information. Using mobile devices as sensors has the advantage that users do not have to purchase or manage additional sensing devices within the home. Among the different sensor modalities discussed in [4, 1, 2, 5, 3] many of which are limited to detecting a small subset of activities in-home, sound is a highly general and aligns well with everyday human activity. We demonstrate that having access to decibel-level data streams from multiple devices can give us more insight into activity and occupancy patterns than a single sensor, without compromising privacy.

References

[1]
A. Beltran, V. L. Erickson, and A. E. Cerpa. Thermosense: Occupancy thermal based sensing for hvac control. In Proceedings of the 5th ACM Workshop on Embedded Systems For Energy-Efficient Buildings, BuildSys'13, pages 11:1--11:8, New York, NY, USA, 2013. ACM.
[2]
D. Chen, S. Barker, A. Subbaswamy, D. Irwin, and P. Shenoy. Non-intrusive occupancy monitoring using smart meters. In Proceedings of the 5th ACM Workshop on Embedded Systems For Energy-Efficient Buildings, BuildSys'13, pages 9:1--9:8, New York, NY, USA, 2013. ACM.
[3]
G. Cohn, S. Gupta, J. Froehlich, E. Larson, and S. N. Patel. Gassense: Appliance-level, single-point sensing of gas activity in the home. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Pervasive Computing, Pervasive'10, pages 265--282, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2010. Springer-Verlag.
[4]
V. L. Erickson, M. Á. Carreira-Perpiñán, and A. E. Cerpa. Observe: Occupancy-based system for efficient reduction of hvac energy. In Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN), 2011 10th International Conference on, pages 258--269. IEEE, 2011.
[5]
M. Jin, R. Jia, Z. Kang, I. C. Konstantakopoulos, and C. J. Spanos. Presencesense: Zero-training algorithm for individual presence detection based on power monitoring. In Proceedings of the 1st ACM Conference on Embedded Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, BuildSys '14, pages 1--10, New York, NY, USA, 2014. ACM.

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cover image ACM Conferences
SenSys '16: Proceedings of the 14th ACM Conference on Embedded Network Sensor Systems CD-ROM
November 2016
398 pages
ISBN:9781450342636
DOI:10.1145/2994551
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Published: 14 November 2016

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