skip to main content
10.1145/2643164.2643170acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesmobicomConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Using consumer LED light bulbs for low-cost visible light communication systems

Published: 07 September 2014 Publication History

Abstract

LED-to-LED Visible Light Communication (VLC) based on Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) and microcontrollers provide a foundation for networking using visible light as communication medium. We describe a low-complexity smart LED light bulb prototype that is based on existing consumer light bulbs and hence can be replicated with minimal effort. The protocol software employed for these smart light bulbs is consistent with earlier VLC protocols originally developed for communication between single LEDs. Using VLC with consumer light bulbs leads to improvements in communication range, field of view, and throughput compared to existing VLC communication systems based on single LEDs. VLC-enabled light bulbs are an important contribution to the vision of all-optical networks, i.e., a multi-hop network of light bulbs in which light bulbs deployed inside buildings and communicate with each other using free space optics only.

References

[1]
802.15.7, "IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks. Part 15.7: Short-Range Wireless Optical Communication Using Visible Light," Sept. 2011.
[2]
P. Dietz, W. Yerazunis, and D. Leigh, "Very Low-Cost Sensing and Communication Using Bidirectional LEDs," in UbiComp 2003: Ubiquitous Computing, vol. 2864, pp. 175--191, 2003.
[3]
S. Schmid, G. Corbellini, S. Mangold, and T. Gross, "LED-to-LED Visible Light Communication Networks," in MobiHoc, 2013 ACM, Aug. 2013.
[4]
S. Schmid, G. Corbellini, S. Mangold, and T. Gross, "An LED-to-LED Visible Light Communication System with Software-based Synchronization," in Optical Wireless Communication. Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps), 2012 IEEE, pp. 1264--1268, Dec. 2012.
[5]
L. Li, P. Hu, C. Peng, G. Shen, and F. Zhao, "Epsilon: a Visible Light Based Positioning System," in Proceedings of the 11th USENIX Conference on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, pp. 331--343, USENIX Association, 2014.
[6]
Atmel, "8-bit Microcontroller with 4/8/16/32KBytes In-System Programmable Flash." www.atmel.com, 2012.
[7]
Arduino, "Arduino Uno Board Overview."Website, February 2014. http://arduino.cc/en/Main/ArduinoBoardUno.
[8]
R. Zheng and T. Taguchi, "Stokes Shift in InGaN Epitaxial Layers," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 77, no. 19, pp. 3024--3026, 2000.
[9]
Microduino, "Microduino: Arduino Compatible Board." Website, May 2014. http://www.microduino.cc/.

Cited By

View all

Index Terms

  1. Using consumer LED light bulbs for low-cost visible light communication systems

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Information & Contributors

      Information

      Published In

      cover image ACM Conferences
      VLCS '14: Proceedings of the 1st ACM MobiCom workshop on Visible light communication systems
      September 2014
      58 pages
      ISBN:9781450330671
      DOI:10.1145/2643164
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

      Sponsors

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 07 September 2014

      Permissions

      Request permissions for this article.

      Check for updates

      Author Tags

      1. free-space optics
      2. smart light bulbs
      3. visible light communication

      Qualifiers

      • Research-article

      Conference

      MobiCom'14
      Sponsor:

      Acceptance Rates

      VLCS '14 Paper Acceptance Rate 8 of 8 submissions, 100%;
      Overall Acceptance Rate 21 of 28 submissions, 75%

      Contributors

      Other Metrics

      Bibliometrics & Citations

      Bibliometrics

      Article Metrics

      • Downloads (Last 12 months)51
      • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)2
      Reflects downloads up to 03 Jan 2025

      Other Metrics

      Citations

      Cited By

      View all

      View Options

      Login options

      View options

      PDF

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader

      Media

      Figures

      Other

      Tables

      Share

      Share

      Share this Publication link

      Share on social media